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побратим

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pobratimъ. Sychronically, substantivized fromпобратя(pobratja,to become brothers) +‎-им(-im)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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побра́тим (pobrátimm

  1. member of abrotherhood
  2. close malefriend,swornbother
  3. (dated)closemalerelative whoaccompanies thebride to thealter duringwedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)

Declension

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Declension of побра́тим
singularplural
indefiniteпобра́тим
pobrátim
побра́тими
pobrátimi
definite
(subject form)
побра́тимът
pobrátimǎt
побра́тимите
pobrátimite
definite
(object form)
побра́тима
pobrátima
count formпобра́тима
pobrátima
vocative formпобра́тиме
pobrátime
побра́тими
pobrátimi

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • побратим”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • побратим”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pobratimъ, from*pobratiti.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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побратим (pobratimm (pluralпобратими,feminineпосестрима,relational adjectiveпобратимски)

  1. blood brother
  2. closefriend
  3. best man,groomsman (close friend of the bridegroom at the wedding)

Declension

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Declension ofпобратим
singularplural
indefiniteпобратим(pobratim)побратими(pobratimi)
definite unspecifiedпобратимот(pobratimot)побратимите(pobratimite)
definite proximalпобратимов(pobratimov)побратимиве(pobratimive)
definite distalпобратимон(pobratimon)побратимине(pobratimine)
vocativeпобратиме(pobratime)побратими(pobratimi)
count formпобратима(pobratima)

Related terms

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See also

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References

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  • побратим” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pobratimъ, from*pobratiti.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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побрати́м (pobratímanim (genitiveпобрати́ма,nominative pluralпобрати́мы,genitive pluralпобрати́мов)

  1. blood brother

Declension

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Declension ofпобрати́м (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeпобрати́м
pobratím
побрати́мы
pobratímy
genitiveпобрати́ма
pobratíma
побрати́мов
pobratímov
dativeпобрати́му
pobratímu
побрати́мам
pobratímam
accusativeпобрати́ма
pobratíma
побрати́мов
pobratímov
instrumentalпобрати́мом
pobratímom
побрати́мами
pobratímami
prepositionalпобрати́ме
pobratíme
побрати́мах
pobratímax

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pobratimъ, from*pobratiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǒbratim/
  • Hyphenation:по‧бра‧тим

Noun

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по̀братим anim (Latin spellingpòbratim)

  1. blood brother
  2. brother by a certain act (common drinking etc.) or byorigin

Declension

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Declension ofпобратим
singularplural
nominativeпобратимпобратими
genitiveпобратимапобратима
dativeпобратимупобратимима
accusativeпобратимапобратиме
vocativeпобратимепобратими
locativeпобратимупобратимима
instrumentalпобратимомпобратимима

Further reading

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  • побратим”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pobratimъ, from*pobratiti. Sychronically, substantivized fromпобрата́тись(pobratátysʹ,to become brothers) +‎-им(-ym).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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побрати́м (pobratýmpers (genitiveпобрати́ма,nominative pluralпобрати́ми,genitive pluralпобрати́мів,female equivalentпо́сестраorпосе́стра)

  1. blood brother
  2. brother-in-arms

Declension

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Declension ofпобрати́м
(pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeпобрати́м
pobratým
побрати́ми
pobratýmy
genitiveпобрати́ма
pobratýma
побрати́мів
pobratýmiv
dativeпобрати́мові,побрати́му
pobratýmovi,pobratýmu
побрати́мам
pobratýmam
accusativeпобрати́ма
pobratýma
побрати́мів
pobratýmiv
instrumentalпобрати́мом
pobratýmom
побрати́мами
pobratýmamy
locativeпобрати́мові,побрати́мі
pobratýmovi,pobratými
побрати́мах
pobratýmax
vocativeпобрати́ме
pobratýme
побрати́ми
pobratýmy

Related terms

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References

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