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план

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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плян(pljan) —Taraškievica orthography

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[pɫan]
Audio: (file)

Noun

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план• (plan) m inan (genitiveпла́на,nominative pluralпла́ны,genitive pluralпла́наў)

plan (set of intended actions),scheme
draft,plan,scheme,road map

Declension

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Declension ofплан (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	план plan	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́наў plánaŭ
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	план plan	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́нам plánam	пла́намі plánami
locative	пла́не plánje	пла́нах plánax
count form	—	пла́ны¹ plány¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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“план” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
“план”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[pɫan]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-an

Noun

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план• (plan) m (relational adjectiveпла́нов)

plan,scheme
(withв): interms of, withregard to, on ascale of
Тогава вече се беше развила фирматав световен план.
Togava veče se beše razvila firmatav svetoven plan.
At that time, the company had already developedon a global scale.
- 2018,Георги Атанасов, “The Others about Tervel and Tervel about Self”, inKan Tervel: The Saviour of Medieval Europe (non-fiction; hardcover), TANGRA TanNakRa Publishing House Ltd, page58:
  Нейното утвърждаване и висока легитимноств международен план, както и изграждането на едно ново самочуствие на българите задължително се свързва с личността на Тервел …
  Nejnoto utvǎrždavane i visoka legitimnostv meždunaroden plan, kakto i izgraždaneto na edno novo samočustvie na bǎlgarite zadǎlžitelno se svǎrzva s ličnostta na Tervel …
  The recognition of the Bulgarian state and its high legitimacyin international terms as well as the cultivation of new confidence of the Bulgarians is unquestionably linked with Kan Tervel …

Declension

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Declension of план
	singular	plural
indefinite	план plan	пла́нове plánove
definite (subject form)	пла́нът plánǎt	пла́новете plánovete
definite (object form)	пла́на plána	пла́новете plánovete
count form	—	пла́на plána

Derived terms

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пла́нов(plánov),пла́новост(plánovost)
планови́к(planovík)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[pɫan]

Noun

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план• (plan) m (relational adjectiveплански)

plan

Declension

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Declension ofплан
	singular	plural
indefinite	план(plan)	планови(planovi)
definite unspecified	планот(planot)	плановите(planovite)
definite proximal	планов(planov)	плановиве(planovive)
definite distal	планон(planon)	плановине(planovine)
vocative	плану(planu)	планови(planovi)
count form	—	плана(plana)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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планъ(plan) —Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[pɫan]
Audio: (file)

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Derived terms

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промфинпла́н(promfinplán)

Related terms

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планёрка(planjórka)
плани́ровать(planírovatʹ)

Descendants

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→ Armenian:պլան(plan)
→ Georgian:პლანი(ṗlani)
→ Ingrian:plaanu,plaana,plaani
→ Yakut:былаан(bılaan)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinplanum.

Noun

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план• (plan) m inan (genitiveпла́на,nominative pluralпла́ны,genitive pluralпла́нов)

plane

Declension

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Declension ofплан (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Descendants

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→ Armenian:պլան(plan)
→ Georgian:პლანი(ṗlani)

Etymology 3

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Possibly derived fromплантация(plantacija). Used at least since early 1970-s. The usage of "план" for "marijuana" was popularized by a song byVysotsky, in his song "Вот раньше жизнь" ("That's Life Before") where he wrote: "Покуришь план, пойдешь на бан" (You finish to smoke marijuana, and then go to the station). Approximately the same year as the song of Vysotsky, the word was also used bySeverny in his song "Анаша".

Noun

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план• (plan) m inan (genitiveпла́на,nominative pluralпла́ны,genitive pluralпла́нов)

(slang)marijuana

Declension

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Declension ofплан (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
genitive	пла́на plána	пла́нов plánov
dative	пла́ну plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	пла́н plán	пла́ны plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánami
prepositional	пла́не pláne	пла́нах plánax

Descendants

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→ Armenian:պլան(plan)
→ Georgian:პლანი(ṗlani)

References

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Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “план”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/plâːn/
Rhymes:-âːn

Noun

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пла̑н m (Latin spellingplȃn)

plan

Declension

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Declension ofплан
	singular	plural
nominative	пла̑н	пла̏нови
genitive	плана	планова
dative	плану	плановима
accusative	план	планове
vocative	плане	планови
locative	плану	плановима
instrumental	планом	плановима

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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плян(pljan) —1928–1933 spelling

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[pɫan]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:план

Noun

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план• (plan) m inan (genitiveпла́ну,nominative pluralпла́ни,genitive pluralпла́нів,relational adjectiveпла́новий)

Declension

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Declension ofплан
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
	singular	plural
nominative	план plan	пла́ни plány
genitive	пла́ну plánu	пла́нів plániv
dative	пла́нові,пла́ну plánovi,plánu	пла́нам plánam
accusative	план plan	пла́ни plány
instrumental	пла́ном plánom	пла́нами plánamy
locative	пла́ні pláni	пла́нах plánax
vocative	пла́не pláne	пла́ни plány