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prefix added to adjectives or nouns to producefactitive verbs in conjunction with-ить(-itʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property
- See-ить(-itʹ) for examples.
prefix added to adjectives or nouns to producefientive verbs in conjunction with-ить(-itʹ) +-ся(-sja) or with-еть(-etʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property
‎о-(o-) + ‎зо́лото(zóloto,“gold”) + ‎-и́ть(-ítʹ) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎озолоти́ться(ozolotítʹsja,“toreceive gold;(figuratively) toget rich”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎зелёный(zeljónyj,“green”) + ‎-ить(-itʹ) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎озелени́ться(ozelenítʹsja,“tobecome green; tobecome planted”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎безлю́дный(bezljúdnyj,“uninhabited,depopulated”) + ‎-еть(-etʹ) → ‎обезлю́деть(obezljúdetʹ,“tobecome depopulated”)
prefix added to verbs of motion:about,around
‎обо-(obo-) + ‎-йти́(-jtí,“to go”) → ‎обойти́(obojtí,“to go around”)
prefix added to nouns:close by,around
‎о-(o-) + ‎край(kraj,“land,country”) + ‎-ина(-ina) → ‎окра́ина(okráina,“outskirts,periphery”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎бок(bok,“side”) + ‎-ина(-ina) → ‎обо́чина(obóčina,“roadside,curb”)
prefix added to verbs:completely, to thefull extent
prefix added to verbs, with the suffix-ся(-sja): tofail at (someaction)
‎о-(o-) + ‎говори́ть(govorítʹ,“tospeak”) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎оговори́ться(ogovorítʹsja,“tomake aslip of the tongue”)
prefix added to verbs, with the suffix-ся(-sja): torecover from (someaction)
‎о-(o-) + ‎ду́мать(dúmatʹ,“tothink”) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎оду́маться(odúmatʹsja,“tochange one's mind”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎по́мнить(pómnitʹ,“toremember”) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎опо́мниться(opómnitʹsja,“toregain consciousness”)

Derived terms

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Russian terms prefixed with о-

Russian terms prefixed with об-

Russian terms prefixed with обо-

Related terms

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о(o),об(ob)

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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об-(ob-) —before vowels
обі-(obi-) —before certain consonant clusters

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*o(b), fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ebʰi.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ɔ ]

Prefix

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о-• (o-)

prefix added to adjectives or nouns to producefactitive verbs in conjunction with-ити(-iti), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property
- See-ити(-yty) for examples.
prefix added to adjectives or nouns to producefientive verbs in conjunction with-ити(-yty) +-ся(-sja) or with-іти(-ity), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property
‎о-(o-) + ‎зо́лото(zóloto,“gold”) + ‎-и́ти(-ýty) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎озолоти́тися(ozolotýtysja,“toreceive gold;(figuratively) toget rich”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎зелений(zelenyj,“green”) + ‎-ити(-yty) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎озелени́тися(ozelenýtysja,“tobecome green; tobecome planted”)
‎о-(o-) + ‎безлю́дний(bezljúdnyj,“uninhabited,depopulated”) + ‎-іти(-ity) → ‎обезлю́діти(obezljúdity,“tobecome depopulated”)
prefix added to verbs of motion:about,around
‎обі-(obi-) + ‎йти́(jtý,“to go”) → ‎обійти́(obijtý,“to go around”)
prefix added to nouns:close by,around
‎о-(o-) + ‎край(kraj,“land,country”) + ‎-їна(-jina) → ‎окра́їна(okrájina,“outskirts,periphery”)
prefix added to verbs:completely, to thefull extent
prefix added to verbs, with the suffix-ся(-sja): tofail at (someaction)
‎о-(o-) + ‎говори́ти(hovorýty,“tospeak”) + ‎-ся(-sja) → ‎оговори́ться(ohovorýtʹsja,“tomake aslip of the tongue”)