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основа

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*osnova.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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осно́ва (osnóvaf (relational adjectiveосно́вен)

  1. foundation,basis
  2. (also mathematics, chemistry)base
  3. (linguistics)stem

Declension

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Declension of осно́ва
singularplural
indefiniteосно́ва
osnóva
осно́ви
osnóvi
definiteосно́вата
osnóvata
осно́вите
osnóvite

Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*osnova.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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основа (osnovaf (relational adjectiveосновен)

  1. base,basis

Declension

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Declension ofоснова
singularplural
indefiniteоснова(osnova)основи(osnovi)
definite unspecifiedосновата(osnovata)основите(osnovite)
definite proximalосновава(osnovava)основиве(osnovive)
definite distalоснована(osnovana)основине(osnovine)
vocativeосново(osnovo)основи(osnovi)

Verb

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основа (osnova)third-singular presentimpf orpf

  1. (transitive) tofound,establish

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofоснова (imperfective, present in)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineосновал(osnoval)adjectival participleоснован(osnovan)
feminineосновала(osnovala)adverbial participleосновајќи(osnovajḱi)
neuterосновало(osnovalo)verbal nounосновање(osnovanje)
pluralосновале(osnovale)perfect participleосновано(osnovano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularосновам(osnovam)основав(osnovav)
2nd singularосноваш(osnovaš)основаше(osnovaše)основај(osnovaj)
3rd singularоснова(osnova)основаше(osnovaše)
1st pluralосноваме(osnovame)основавме(osnovavme)
2nd pluralосновате(osnovate)основавте(osnovavte)основајте(osnovajte)
3rd pluralосноваат(osnovaat)основаа(osnovaa)
compound tenses
perfectсумосновал(sum osnoval)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfectимамосновано(imam osnovano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевосновал(bev osnoval)imperfect ofсум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfectимавосновано(imav osnovano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималосновано(sum imal osnovano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќеосновам(ḱe osnovam)ќе + present
има-futureќе имамосновано(ḱe imam osnovano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќеосновав(ḱe osnovav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавосновано(ḱe imav osnovano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе сумосновал(ḱe sum osnoval)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималосновано(ḱe sum imal osnovano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбиосновал(bi osnoval)би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditionalби ималосновано(bi imal osnovano)conditional ofима + perfect participle
Conjugation ofоснова (perfective, present in)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineосновал(osnoval)основал(osnoval)adjectival participleоснован(osnovan)
feminineосновала(osnovala)основала(osnovala)adverbial participle
neuterосновало(osnovalo)основало(osnovalo)verbal noun
pluralосновале(osnovale)основале(osnovale)perfect participleосновано(osnovano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularосновам(osnovam)основав(osnovav)основав(osnovav)
2nd singularосноваш(osnovaš)основаше(osnovaše)основа(osnova)основај(osnovaj)
3rd singularоснова(osnova)основаше(osnovaše)основа(osnova)
1st pluralосноваме(osnovame)основавме(osnovavme)основавме(osnovavme)
2nd pluralосновате(osnovate)основавте(osnovavte)основавте(osnovavte)основајте(osnovajte)
3rd pluralосноваат(osnovaat)основаа(osnovaa)основаа(osnovaa)
compound tenses
perfectсумосновал(sum osnoval)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfectимамосновано(imam osnovano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевосновал(bev osnoval)imperfect ofсум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfectимавосновано(imav osnovano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималосновано(sum imal osnovano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќеосновам(ḱe osnovam)ќе + present
има-futureќе имамосновано(ḱe imam osnovano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќеосновав(ḱe osnovav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавосновано(ḱe imav osnovano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе сумосновал(ḱe sum osnoval)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималосновано(ḱe sum imal osnovano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбиосновал(bi osnoval)би + aorist l-participle
има-conditionalби ималосновано(bi imal osnovano)conditional ofима + perfect participle

Russian

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicоснова(osnova), fromProto-Slavic*osnova.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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осно́ва (osnóvainan (genitiveосно́вы,nominative pluralосно́вы,genitive pluralосно́в)

  1. basis,foundation,base
  2. (in theplural)fundamentals,essentialprinciples,ABC,basics,foundation
  3. (linguistics)stem
  4. (textile)warp

Declension

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Declension ofосно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeосно́ва
osnóva
осно́вы
osnóvy
genitiveосно́вы
osnóvy
осно́в
osnóv
dativeосно́ве
osnóve
осно́вам
osnóvam
accusativeосно́ву
osnóvu
осно́вы
osnóvy
instrumentalосно́вой,осно́вою
osnóvoj,osnóvoju
осно́вами
osnóvami
prepositionalосно́ве
osnóve
осно́вах
osnóvax
Pre-reform declension ofосно́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeосно́ва
osnóva
осно́вы
osnóvy
genitiveосно́вы
osnóvy
осно́въ
osnóv
dativeосно́вѣ
osnóvě
осно́вамъ
osnóvam
accusativeосно́ву
osnóvu
осно́вы
osnóvy
instrumentalосно́вой,осно́вою
osnóvoj,osnóvoju
осно́вами
osnóvami
prepositionalосно́вѣ
osnóvě
осно́вахъ
osnóvax

Synonyms

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Related terms

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “основа”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*osnova.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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о̏снова f (Latin spellingȍsnova)

  1. basis,foundation
  2. (linguistics)stem (of a word)

Declension

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Declension ofоснова
singularplural
nominativeосноваоснове
genitiveосновеоснова
dativeосновиосновама
accusativeосновуоснове
vocativeосновооснове
locativeосновиосновама
instrumentalосновомосновама

Further reading

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  • основа”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicоснова(osnova), fromProto-Slavic*osnova.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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осно́ва (osnóvainan (genitiveосно́ви,nominative pluralосно́ви,genitive pluralосно́в,relational adjectiveосновни́й)

  1. basis,base,foundation
  2. (chemistry)base

Declension

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Declension ofосно́ва
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeосно́ва
osnóva
осно́ви
osnóvy
genitiveосно́ви
osnóvy
осно́в
osnóv
dativeосно́ві
osnóvi
осно́вам
osnóvam
accusativeосно́ву
osnóvu
осно́ви
osnóvy
instrumentalосно́вою
osnóvoju
осно́вами
osnóvamy
locativeосно́ві
osnóvi
осно́вах
osnóvax
vocativeосно́во
osnóvo
осно́ви
osnóvy

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=основа&oldid=86784839"
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