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оно

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Northern Yukaghir

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Etymology

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FromProto-Yukaghir*ono-

Noun

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оно (ono)

  1. figure
  2. sacrifice
  3. a two-year-old reindeer hung on a tree as a sacrifice to the spirits to keep the family safe

References

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  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006),A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation;25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page333
  • Kurilov, Гаврил (2001),Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*ono.

Pronoun

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оно• (ono)

  1. it
  2. nominative/accusativesingularneuter ofонъ(onŭ)

Declension

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Declension ofонъ
SingularMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeонъ
onŭ		оно
ono		она
ona
Accusativeонъ
onŭ		оно
ono		онѫ
onǫ
Genitiveоного
onogo		оного
onogo		оноѩ
onoję
Locativeономь
onomĭ		ономь
onomĭ		онои
onoi
Dativeономоу
onomu		ономоу
onomu		онои
onoi
Instrumentalонѣмь
oněmĭ		онѣмь
oněmĭ		оноѭ
onojǫ
DualMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeона
ona		онѣ
oně		онѣ
oně
Accusativeона
ona		онѣ
oně		онѣ
oně
Genitiveоною
onoju		оною
onoju		оною
onoju
Locativeоною
onoju		оною
onoju		оною
onoju
Dativeонѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma
Instrumentalонѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma		онѣма
oněma
PluralMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeони
oni		она
ona		онꙑ
ony
Accusativeонꙑ
ony		она
ona		онꙑ
ony
Genitiveонѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ
Locativeонѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ		онѣхъ
oněxŭ
Dativeонѣмъ
oněmŭ		онѣмъ
oněmŭ		онѣмъ
oněmŭ
Instrumentalонѣми
oněmi		онѣми
oněmi		онѣми
oněmi

See also

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Russian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ono.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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оно́• (onó) (masculine counterpartон,feminine counterpartона́)

  1. it(third-person neuter singular pronoun)
Usage notes
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  • Whenever apreposition stands immediately before any of theoblique cases of thethird-personpronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then anн-(n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun:от него́(ot nevó,“from it”);нанём(na njom,“on it”);унего́(u nevó,“it has”);кнему́(k nemú,“to it”);сним(s nim,“with it”).
  • This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as*sъ(n)(“with”) (compare Ancient Greekσύν(sún) and Latincum), that originally ended in*-n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final*-n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old Englishan, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic*sъ(n)*jьmi became modern Russianсни́ми(s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
  • Note that if the preposition does not directly governего́(jevó) (i.e. whenего́(jevó) is apossessive pronoun), thenн-(n-) is not added:вего́положе́нии(v jevó položénii,“in its position”);оего́тка́ни(o jevó tkáni,“about its fabric”);сего́ве́сом(s jevó vésom,“with its weight”).
  • When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case ofоно́(onó), thenн-(n-) is not added:усамого́его́(u samovó jevó,“with it itself”).
Declension
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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)		ты
(ty)		он
(on)		оно́
(onó)		она́
(oná)		мы
(my)		вы
(vy)		они́ 1
(oní)		—
genitiveменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 2,него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		её 4,неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		их,них 3
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмне
(mne)		тебе́
(tebé)		ему́,нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú)		ей,ней 3
(jej, nej)		нам
(nam)		вам
(vam)		им,ним 3
(im, nim)		себе́
(sebé)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 2,него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		её,неё 3
(jejó, nejó)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		их,них 3
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju)		тобо́й,тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju)		им,ним 3
(im, nim)		ей,ней 3,е́ю 5,не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		на́ми
(námi)		ва́ми
(vámi)		и́ми,ни́ми 3
(ími, ními)		собо́й,собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6мне
(mne)		тебе́
(tebé)		нём 3
(njom)		ней 3
(nej)		нас
(nas)		вас
(vas)		них 3
(nix)		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form:оне́(oné).
  2. The letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in-ю(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnfm /nf
nominativeя
(ja)		ты
(ty)		онъ
(on)		оно́
(onó)		она́
(oná)		мы
(my)		вы
(vy)		они́
(oní)		онѣ́
(oně́)		—
genitiveменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 1,него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		ея̈ 3,нея̈ 2 3
(jejǫ́, nejǫ́)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		ихъ,нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
dativeмнѣ
(mně)		тебѣ́
(tebě́)		ему́,нему́ 2
(jemú, nemú)		ей,ней 2
(jej, nej)		намъ
(nam)		вамъ
(vam)		имъ,нимъ 2
(im, nim)		себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusativeменя́
(menjá)		тебя́
(tebjá)		его́ 1,него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		её,неё 2
(jejó, nejó)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		ихъ,нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumentalмной,мно́ю 4
(mnoj, mnóju)		тобо́й,тобо́ю 4
(tobój, tobóju)		имъ,нимъ 2
(im, nim)		ей,ней 2,е́ю 4,не́ю 2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		на́ми
(námi)		ва́ми
(vámi)		и́ми,ни́ми 2
(ími, ními)		собо́й,собо́ю 4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5мнѣ
(mně)		тебѣ́
(tebě́)		нёмъ 2
(njom)		ней 2
(nej)		насъ
(nas)		васъ
(vas)		нихъ 2
(nix)		себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letterг(g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as/v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting withн-(n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms:ея́(jejá),нея́(nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in-ю(-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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о́но• (óno)

  1. shortneutersingular ofо́ный(ónyj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ono, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂énos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǒno/
  • Hyphenation:о‧но

Pronoun

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о̀но ? (Latin spellingòno)

  1. it

Declension

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Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeо̑но̀нао̀ноо̀нио̀нео̀на
genitiveње̏га,гање̑,јење̏га,гањи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
dativeње̏му,муњо̑ј,јојње̏му,муњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,имњи̏ма,им
accusativeње̏га,га,њњу̑,ју,је,њуње̏га,га,њњи̑х,ихњи̑х,ихњи̑х,их
vocative——————
locativeње̏м,ње̏муњо̑јње̏м,ње̏муњи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма
instrumentalњи̑м,њи́мењо̑м,њо́мењи̑м,њи́мењи̏мањи̏мањи̏ма

See also

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Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personјами
2nd personfamiliarтиви
politeВи
3rd personmонони
fонаоне
nоноона
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