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нема

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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нема (nema)third-singular presentimpf (perfectiveснема)

  1. (transitive) tonothave, tolack
  2. (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
    Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
    Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
    There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
    Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
    Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
    There aren't many trees in the yard.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofнема (imperfective, present in)
l-participlesimperfectaoristnon-finite forms
masculineнемал(nemal)adjectival participle
feminineнемала(nemala)adverbial participleнемајќи(nemajḱi)
neuterнемало(nemalo)verbal nounнемање(nemanje)
pluralнемале(nemale)perfect participleнемано(nemano)
finite formspresentimperfectaoristimperative
1st singularнемам(nemam)немав(nemav)
2nd singularнемаш(nemaš)немаше(nemaše)немај(nemaj)
3rd singularнема(nema)немаше(nemaše)
1st pluralнемаме(nemame)немавме(nemavme)
2nd pluralнемате(nemate)немавте(nemavte)немајте(nemajte)
3rd pluralнемаат(nemaat)немаа(nemaa)
compound tenses
perfectсумнемал(sum nemal)present ofсум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfectимамнемано(imam nemano)present ofима + perfect participle
pluperfectбевнемал(bev nemal)imperfect ofсум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfectимавнемано(imav nemano)imperfect ofима + perfect participle
има-perfect reportedсум ималнемано(sum imal nemano)perfect ofима + perfect participle
futureќенемам(ḱe nemam)ќе + present
има-futureќе имамнемано(ḱe imam nemano)future ofима + perfect participle
future in the pastќенемав(ḱe nemav)ќе + imperfect
има-future in the pastќе имавнемано(ḱe imav nemano)future in the past ofима + perfect participle
future reportedќе сумнемал(ḱe sum nemal)ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reportedќе сум ималнемано(ḱe sum imal nemano)future reported ofима + perfect participle
conditionalбинемал(bi nemal)би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditionalби ималнемано(bi imal nemano)conditional ofима + perfect participle

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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нема (nema)

  1. indefinitefemininesingular ofнем(nem)

Omok

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Etymology

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Possibly related toProto-Uralic*ńoma.

Noun

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нема (nema)

  1. hare

References

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  • Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841),Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page121
  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006),A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation;25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page296

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. (dialectal or low colloquial)there is no, there are no [withgenitive‘something’andу(u,+genitive)‘possessed by someone’](idiomatically translated by Englishnothave with the object ofу(u) as the subject)
    У меня́ во́все де́негнема́.U menjá vóvse dénegnemá.I don't have any money at all.

Adjective

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. shortfemininesingular ofнемо́й(nemój)

Synonyms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The result of merging the expressionнема́є(ne máje,does not have). Cognate withBelarusianняма́(njamá), dialectalRussianнема́(nemá),Polishnie ma andBulgarianня́мам(njámam).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [neˈma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Hyphenation:не‧ма

Particle

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. there is no, there are no (+genitive)
    Нара́зі від ньо́гонема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни.Narázi vid nʹóhonemá líkiv čy vakcýny.There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.

Derived terms

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References

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