Borrowed fromRussianнача́ло(načálo), ultimately fromProto-Slavic*načędlo, an instrumental noun of*načęti(“to initiate”).

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo]
• Hyphenation:на‧ча‧ло

• Audio(Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

нача́ло• (načálo) n (relational adjectiveнача́лен)

1. beginning,start
2. source,origin
3. (usually in theplural)principle,rule

   понача́ло ―ponačálo ―as arule

4. element,quality,essentialfeature
5. (plural only)basis

   надоброво́лниначала́ ―na dobrovólninačalá ―on avoluntarybasis

• наче́ло(načélo) —obsolete, inherited pronunciation

• нача́лник m(načálnik),нача́лничка f(načálnička)(agent nouns)
• нача́лство(načálstvo)

• “начало”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
• “начало”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I.,Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “начало”, inБългарски етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House,→ISBN, page572

• IPA^(key): [naˈt͡ʃalɔ]
• Rhymes:-alɔ
• Hyphenation:на‧ча‧ло

Borrowed fromCarpathian Rusynнача́ло(načálo), fromOld Church Slavonicначѧло(načęlo), ultimately fromProto-Slavic*načędlo.

начало (načalo) n (relational adjectiveначални)

1. principle(the basis, the foundation from which everything that is originates, the starting point)

   Near-synonym:принцип(princip)

• Medʹeši, H.;Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “начало”, inRamač, Ju., editor,Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad:Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “principle”, inАнґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad:Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka,→ISBN, page224

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

начало (načalo)

1. inflection ofначац(načac):
   1. neutersingularl-participle
   2. neutersingularpastindicative

Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicначѧло(načęlo), fromProto-Slavic*načędlo. Bysurface analysis,нача́ть(načátʹ) +‎-ло(-lo), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ken-(“new, fresh”), whence Englishrecent andceno-.

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ɕaɫə]

• Audio:

  (file)

нача́ло• (načálo) n inan (genitiveнача́ла,nominative pluralнача́ла,genitive pluralнача́л,relational adjectiveнача́льный)

1. beginning,commencement,onset,start

   Antonym:коне́ц(konéc)

   внача́ле 80-хгодо́в ―vnačále 80-x godóv ―in the early 1980s

2. source,origin
3. (in theplural)principles,basis,basics
4. command,authority

• осно́ва(osnóva)
• почи́н(počín)
• руково́дство(rukovódstvo)
• старт(start)

• нача́льник(načálʹnik)
• нача́льный(načálʹnyj)
• нача́ть(načátʹ)
• начина́ние(načinánije)
• начина́ть(načinátʹ)

• IPA^(key): [ˈnat͡ɕɪɫə]

на́чало• (náčalo)

1. neutersingularpastindicativeperfective ofнача́ть(načátʹ)

Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicначѧло(načęlo), fromProto-Slavic*načędlo.

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈt͡ʃaɫɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

нача́ло• (načálo) n inan (genitiveнача́ла,nominative pluralнача́ла,genitive pluralнача́л)

1. (dated or poetic)beginning,start

   Synonym:(standard term)поча́ток(počátok)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “начало”, inСловник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka

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• Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/alɔ
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