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муж

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:мѫжь

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Ruthenianмужъ(muž), fromOld East Slavicмѫжь(mǫžĭ),мужь(mužĭ), fromProto-Slavic*mǫ̑žь. Cognate withRussian andUkrainianмуж(muž).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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муж (mužpers (genitiveму́жа,nominative pluralмужы́,genitive pluralмужо́ў,relational adjectiveму́жаў)

  1. husband(a married man in relation to his wife)
    Coordinate term:жо́нка(žónka)
  2. (literary)man
    Synonym:мужчы́на(mužčýna)

Declension

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Declension ofмуж (pr hard masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeмуж
muž
мужы́
mužý
genitiveму́жа
múža
мужо́ў
mužów
dativeму́жу
múžu
мужа́м
mužám
accusativeму́жа
múža
мужо́ў
mužów
instrumentalму́жам
múžam
мужа́мі
mužámi
locativeму́жу
múžu
мужа́х
mužáx
count formму́жы1
múžy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

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adjectives

References

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  • муж”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • муж” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicмѫжь(mǫžĭ), fromProto-Slavic*mǫžь.

Noun

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муж (muž)

  1. man (adult male)

Mongolian

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠮᠤᠵᠢ
(muǰi)
муж
(muž)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromClassical Mongolianᠮᠤᠵᠢ(muǰi), fromProto-Mongolic*muji. Cognate withBuryatможо(možo),Daurmoj.

Noun

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муж (muž);(regular declension)

  1. province(administrativedivision)
    Хэбэймуж
    Xebejmuž
    Hebeiprovince
  2. area
Usage notes
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  • Муж(Muž) is not an officialadministrative division of Mongolia, it is mostly used to refer to divisions in other countries.
  • For provinces of Mongoliaаймаг(ajmag) is used.
Declension
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Declension ofмуж (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributiveмуж
muž
singular / indefinitedefinite plural
nominativeмуж
muž
мужууд
mužuud
genitiveмужийн
mužiin
мужуудын
mužuudyn
accusativeмужийг
mužiig
мужуудыг
mužuudyg
dative-locativeмужид
mužid
мужуудад
mužuudad
ablativeмужаас
mužaas
мужуудаас
mužuudaas
instrumentalмужаар
mužaar
мужуудаар
mužuudaar
comitativeмужтай
mužtaj
мужуудтай
mužuudtaj
privativeмужгүй
mužgüj
мужуудгүй
mužuudgüj
directiveмужруу
muž ruu
мужуудруу
mužuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinitedefinite plural
nominativeмужаа
mužaa
мужуудаа
mužuudaa
genitiveмужийнхаа
mužiinxaa
мужуудынхаа
mužuudynxaa
accusativeмужийгаа
mužiigaa
мужуудыгаа
mužuudygaa
dative-locativeмуждаа
muždaa
мужууддаа
mužuuddaa
ablativeмужаасаа
mužaasaa
мужуудаасаа
mužuudaasaa
instrumentalмужаараа
mužaaraa
мужуудаараа
mužuudaaraa
comitativeмужтайгаа
mužtajgaa
мужуудтайгаа
mužuudtajgaa
privativeмужгүйгээ
mužgüjgee
мужуудгүйгээ
mužuudgüjgee
directiveмужруугаа
muž ruugaa
мужуудруугаа
mužuud ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinitedefinite plural
singular
possession
мужийнх
mužiinx
мужуудынх
mužuudynx
collective
possession
мужийнхан
mužiinxan
мужуудынхан
mužuudynxan

Etymology 2

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Noun

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муж (muž)

  1. This term needs a translation to English(some sort of stick used to close a container). Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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муж (muž)

  1. odd

Etymology 4

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Verb

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муж (muž)

  1. imperative ofмужих(mužix)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakmuž, fromProto-Slavic*mǫžь. Cognates includeCarpathian Rusynмуж(muž) andSlovakmuž.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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муж (mužpers (diminutiveмужочок,related adjectiveмyжов)

  1. husband
    Synonyms:супруг(supruh),чловек(človek)
    Coordinate terms:жена(žena),супруга(supruha)
  2. (literary)respectableman
    Synonym:юнак(junak)

Declension

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Declension ofмуж(muž)
singularplural
nominativeмуж(muž)мужове(mužove)
genitiveмужа(muža)мужох(mužox)
dativeмужови(mužovi)мужом(mužom)
accusativeмужу(mužu)мужох(mužox)
instrumentalмужом(mužom)мужами(mužami)
locativeмужови(mužovi)мужох(mužox)
vocativeмужу(mužu)мужове(mužove)

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicмѫжь(mǫžĭ), fromProto-Slavic*mǫžь, fromProto-Indo-European*mon-, whence Englishman.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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муж (mužanim (genitiveму́жа,nominative pluralмужья́,genitive pluralмуже́й,possessive adjectiveму́жнин,diminutiveмуженёк)

  1. husband
    Synonym:супру́г(suprúg)
    Antonyms:жена́ f(žená),супру́га f(suprúga)
    • 1877,Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть I. Глава XXXIII”, inАнна Каренина; English translation fromConstance Garnett, transl.,Anna Karenina,1901:
      А́нна улыбну́лась. Она́ поняла́, что он сказа́л э́то и́менно зате́м, что́бы показа́ть, что соображе́ния родства́ не мо́гут останови́ть его́ в выска́зывании своего́ и́скреннего мне́ния. Она́ зна́ла э́ту черту́ в своёмму́же и люби́ла её.
      Ánna ulybnúlasʹ. Oná ponjalá, što on skazál éto ímenno zatém, štóby pokazátʹ, što soobražénija rodstvá ne mógut ostanovítʹ jevó v vyskázyvanii svojevó ískrennevo mnénija. Oná znála étu čertú v svojómmúže i ljubíla jejó.
      Anna smiled. She knew that he said that simply to show that family considerations could not prevent him from expressing his genuine opinion. She knew that characteristic in herhusband, and liked it.

Declension

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singularplural
nominativeму́ж
múž
мужья́
mužʹjá
genitiveму́жа
múža
муже́й
mužéj
dativeму́жу
múžu
мужья́м
mužʹjám
accusativeму́жа
múža
муже́й
mužéj
instrumentalму́жем
múžem
мужья́ми
mužʹjámi
prepositionalму́же
múže
мужья́х
mužʹjáx

Irregular.

Noun

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муж (mužanim (genitiveму́жа,nominative pluralмужи́,genitive pluralмуже́й)(dated)

  1. (poetic)man
  2. (literary)greatman(man at theforefront of hisfield ordiscipline)
    мужи наукиmuži naukimen of science

Declension

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singularplural
nominativeму́ж
múž
мужи́
muží
genitiveму́жа
múža
муже́й
mužéj
dativeму́жу
múžu
мужа́м
mužám
accusativeму́жа
múža
муже́й
mužéj
instrumentalму́жем
múžem
мужа́ми
mužámi
prepositionalму́же
múže
мужа́х
mužáx

Related terms

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References

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  • Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965),Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎[1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures,2003,→ISBN, page78

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mǫžь, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*mangjás, fromProto-Indo-European*mon-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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му̑ж anim (Latin spellingmȗž)

  1. husband
    Synonym:су̏пруг
  2. (regional)man(an adult human male)
  3. (regional, archaic)peasant,farmer,villager

Declension

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Declension ofмуж
singularplural
nominativeмужмужеви
genitiveмужамужева
dativeмужумужевима
accusativeмужамужеве
vocativeмужумужеви
locativeмужумужевима
instrumentalмужеммужевима

References

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  • муж”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicмѫжь(mǫžĭ), fromProto-Slavic*mǫžь.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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муж (mužpers (genitiveму́жа,nominative pluralмужі́,genitive pluralмужі́в)

  1. husband
  2. (archaic or dialectal)man

Declension

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Declension ofмуж
(pers semisoft masc-form accent-c)
singularplural
nominativeмуж
muž
мужі́
muží
genitiveму́жа
múža
мужі́в
mužív
dativeму́жеві,му́жу
múževi,múžu
мужа́м
mužám
accusativeму́жа
múža
мужі́в
mužív
instrumentalму́жем
múžem
мужа́ми
mužámy
locativeму́жеві,му́жі
múževi,múži
мужа́х
mužáx
vocativeму́же
múže
мужі́
muží

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=муж&oldid=87495163"
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