(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
ма• (ma)
Borrowed from some neighbouring language. SeeGreekμα(ma),Italianma.
ма• (ma)
Shortening ofмома́(momá,“girl, maid”) and/orмо́ре(móre)(evocative intensifier).
ма• (ma)
Cognate to Standard Mandarin馬／马 (mǎ)
ма• (ma)
Cognate to Standard Mandarin媽／妈 (mā)
ма• (ma)
Cognate to Standard Mandarin罵／骂 (mà)
ма• (ma)
FromProto-Uralic*minä.
 | This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some! |
ма (ma)(Surgut)
This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ма(ma) | мин(min) | мәӈ(məṇ) |
| 2nd person | нӱӈ(nüṇ) | нын(nyn) | нәӈ(nəṇ) |
| 3rd person | ԓӱв(łüw) | ԓин(łin) | ԓәӽ(łəḥ) |
Possibly fromTurkic, compare the Kazakh entry below.
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
ма• (ma)
ма• (ma)
Inherited fromProto-Turkic*-mi.Doublet of-мі(-mı).
ма• (ma)
FromProto-Permic*må, fromProto-Uralic*mete, borrowed from anIndo-European language, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*médʰu (compareRussianмёд(mjod),Ossetianмыд(myd) andEnglishmead). Cognates includeFinnishmesi andHungarianméz.
Permic cognates includeUdmurtму(mu) andKomi-Zyrianма(ma).
ма• (ma)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ма(ma) | маэз(maez) | |
| accusative | I* | ма(ma) | маэз(maez) |
| II* | маӧс(maös) | маэзӧс(maezös) | |
| instrumental | маӧн(maön) | маэзӧн(maezön) | |
| comitative | макӧт(maköt) | маэзкӧт(maezköt) | |
| caritive | матӧг(matög) | маэзтӧг(maeztög) | |
| consecutive | мала(mala) | маэзла(maezla) | |
| genitive | малӧн(malön) | маэзлӧн(maezlön) | |
| ablative | малісь(maliś) | маэзлісь(maezliś) | |
| dative | малӧ(malö) | маэзлӧ(maezlö) | |
| inessive | маын(mayn) | маэзын(maezyn) | |
| elative | маись(maiś) | маэзісь(maeziś) | |
| illative | маӧ(maö) | маэзӧ(maezö) | |
| egressive | масянь(maśań) | маэзсянь(maezśań) | |
| approximative | малань(malań) | маэзлань(maezlań) | |
| terminative | I | маӧдз(maödź) | маэзӧдз(maezödź) |
| II | мави(mavi) | маэзви(maezvi) | |
| prolative | маӧт(maöt) | маэзӧт(maezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FromProto-Permic*må, fromProto-Uralic*mete, borrowed from anIndo-European language, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*médʰu (compareRussianмёд(mjod) andEnglishmead). Cognates includeFinnishmesi andHungarianméz.
Permic cognates includeUdmurtму(mu) andKomi-Permyakма(ma).
ма• (ma)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ма(ma) | маяс(majas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ма(ma) | маяс(majas) |
| II 1 | маӧс(maös) | маясӧс(majasös) | |
| instrumental | маӧн(maön) | маясӧн(majasön) | |
| comitative | макӧд(maköd) | маяскӧд(majasköd) | |
| caritive | матӧг(matög) | маястӧг(majastög) | |
| consecutive | мала(mala) | маясла(majasla) | |
| genitive | малӧн(malön) | маяслӧн(majaslön) | |
| ablative | малысь(malyś) | маяслысь(majaslyś) | |
| dative | малы(maly) | маяслы(majasly) | |
| inessive | маын(mayn) | маясын(majasyn) | |
| elative | маысь(mayś) | маясысь(majasyś) | |
| illative | маӧ(maö) | маясӧ(majasö) | |
| egressive | масянь(maśań) | маяссянь(majasśań) | |
| approximative | малань(malań) | маяслань(majaslań) | |
| terminative | маӧдз(maödź) | маясӧдз(majasödź) | |
| prolative | I | маӧд(maöd) | маясӧд(majasöd) |
| II | маті(mati) | маясті(majasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ма• (ma)
FromByzantine Greekμά(má), borrowed fromOld Italianma. Cognates includeGreekμα(ma).
FromProto-Uralic*minä.
ма (ma)(Kazym, Priuralsky)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ма(ma) | мин(min) | мўӈ(mŭṇ) |
| 2nd person | нӑӈ(năṇ) | нын(nyn) | нын(nyn),ныӈ(nyṇ) |
| 3rd person | ԓўв(łŭw) | ԓын(łyn) | ԓыв(ływ),ԓый(łyj) |
Inherited fromProto-Indo-Iranian*máH, fromProto-Indo-European*méh₁.
ма• (ma)
ма (ma)
ма (ma)
FromProto-Permic[Term?], fromProto-Uralic*mi. Cognates includeMokshaмезе(meze) andHungarianmi.
Permic cognates includeKomi-Zyrianмый(myj).
ма• (ma)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ма ma |
| accusative | маез majez |
| genitive | малэн malen |
| dative | малы maly |
| ablative | малэсь maleś |
| instrumental | маен majen |
| abessive | матэк matek |
| adverbial | мая maja |
| inessive | маын mayn |
| illative | мае maje |
| elative | маысь mayś |
| egressive | маысьен mayśjen |
| terminative | маозь maoź |
| prolative | матӥ mati |
| allative | малань malań |
|
ма• (ma)