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люди

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:људи

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ľudьje.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лю́ди (ljúdianim pl (genitiveлюде́й,plural only,relational adjectiveлюдско́й,pejorativeлюди́шки)(plural ofчелове́к(čelovék))

  1. people,humans
    то́лпылюде́йtólpyljudéjcrowdsof people
    • 1904,Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, inКрасный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl.,The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher,1905:
      Этилюди, беспокойные, торопливые, с толчкообразными движениями, вздрагивающие при каждом стуке, постоянно ищущие чего-то позади себя, старающиеся избытком жестикуляции заполнить ту загадочную пустоту, куда им страшно заглянуть, — были новые, чужиелюди, которых я не знал.
      Etiljudi, bespokojnyje, toroplivyje, s tolčkoobraznymi dviženijami, vzdragivajuščije pri každom stuke, postojanno iščuščije čevo-to pozadi sebja, starajuščijesja izbytkom žestikuljacii zapolnitʹ tu zagadočnuju pustotu, kuda im strašno zagljanutʹ, — byli novyje, čužijeljudi, kotoryx ja ne znal.
      Thesemen, restless, hasty and jerky in their movements, starting at every sound, constantly looking for something behind their backs, trying to fill up that mysterious void into which they were too terrified to look, by superfluous gesticulations—were new, strangemen, whom I did not know.

Declension

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plural
nominativeлю́ди
ljúdi
genitiveлюде́й
ljudéj
dativeлю́дям
ljúdjam
accusativeлюде́й
ljudéj
instrumentalлюдьми́
ljudʹmí
prepositionalлю́дях
ljúdjax

Irregular.

Pre-reform declension ofлю́ди (anim pl-only masc-form soft-stem accent-a irreg) 
plural
nominativeлю́ди
ljúdi
genitiveлюде́й
ljudéj
dativeлю́дямъ
ljúdjam
accusativeлюде́й
ljudéj
instrumentalлюдьми́
ljudʹmí
prepositionalлю́дяхъ
ljúdjax

Irregular.

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases

Related terms

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Noun

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лю́ди (ljúdianim pl

  1. nominativeplural ofчелове́к(čelovék)

See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “люд”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “люди”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page498

Further reading

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Ukrainianлю́ди pl(ljúdy,nominative), fromProto-Slavic*ľȗdi pl(accusative of nominatives*ľȗdьjē pl and*ľȗďē pl).

Cognate withBelarusianлю́дзі pers pl(ljúdzi);Russianлю́ди anim pl(ljúdi); etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈlʲude]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:лю́‧ди

Noun

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лю́ди (ljúdypers pl (genitiveлюде́й,plural only,relational adjectiveлюдськи́й)

  1. (plural only)people,humans

Declension

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Declension ofлю́ди
(pers pl-only hard fem-form accent-a)
plural
nominativeлю́ди
ljúdy
genitiveлюде́й
ljudéj
dativeлю́дям
ljúdjam
accusativeлюде́й
ljudéj
instrumentalлюдьми́
ljudʹmý
locativeлю́дях
ljúdjax
vocativeлю́ди
ljúdy

Noun

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лю́ди (ljúdy)

  1. nominative/vocativeplural ofлюди́на(ljudýna)
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