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коса

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:ќоса,кося,andAppendix:Variations of "kosa"

Bulgarian

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BulgarianWikipedia has articles on:

коса andкоса (релеф)

Wikipedia^bgWikipedia^bg

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [koˈsa]
Audio(Standard Bulgarian): (file)
Rhymes:-sa
Hyphenation^(key):ко‧са

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*kosa(“hair”).

Noun

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коса́• (kosá) f (relational adjectiveкоса́т,diminutiveкоси́цаorкоси́чка)

(countable)hair(the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)
дъ́лгакоса́ ―dǎ́lgakosá ―long hair
къ́сакоса́ ―kǎ́sakosá ―short hair
(countable)corn silk
Synonym:реса́(resá)
(by extension)spit(geological formation)
пя́съчнакоса́ ―pjásǎčnakosá ―sandspit

Usage notes

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Although technically countable, this word is almost always used uncountably to refer to a person's entire head of hair, e.g.моята коса ―mojata kosa ―my hair.
In the plural, it takes the formкоси́(kosí), accentuating the individuality of the hairs or their number:Помня косите ѝ. ―Pomnja kosite ì. ―I remember her hairs.

Declension

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Declension of коса́
	singular	plural
indefinite	коса́ kosá	коси́¹ kosí¹
definite	коса́та kosáta	коси́те¹ kosíte¹

¹Rare.

Derived terms

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-кос(-kos)
- белоко́с(belokós,“white-haired, with hoary hair”)
- русоко́с(rusokós,“blond-haired”)
- светлоко́с(svetlokós,“light-haired”)
- тъмноко́с(tǎmnokós,“dark-haired”)
- червеноко́с(červenokós,“ginger-haired”)
- черноко́с(černokós,“black-haired”)
коса́к(kosák,“person with pretty hair”)(dialectal)
коси́ще(kosíšte,“overgrown, rampant hair”)(augmentative)
косо-(koso-)
- косопа́д(kosopád,“hair loss”)
ко́съм(kósǎm,“fiber of hair”)

References

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“коса¹ (hair)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
“коса³ (spit)”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
“коса¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Etymology 2

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BulgarianWikipedia has an article on:

коса (инструмент)

Wikipedia^bg

FromProto-Slavic*kosa(“scythe”).

Noun

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коса́• (kosá) f (diminutiveкоси́ца)

(countable)scythe

Declension

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Declension of коса́
	singular	plural
indefinite	коса́ kosá	коси́ kosí
definite	коса́та kosáta	коси́те kosíte

Derived terms

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кося́(kosjá,“to mow, to reap”)
- коса́ч(kosáč,“reaper”)
коса́т(kosát,“oryx”)(dialectal)
- коса́тка(kosátka,“killer whale”)

Related terms

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кос(kos,“skew”)

References

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“коса²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
“коса²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

Anagrams

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сако(sako)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkɔsa]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɔsa

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Noun

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коса• (kosa) f (pluralкоси,diminutiveкосичкаorкосиче,augmentativeкосиште)

hair(collective) (growth on head)
scythe

Declension

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Declension ofкоса
	singular	plural
indefinite	коса(kosa)	коси(kosi)
definite unspecified	косата(kosata)	косите(kosite)
definite proximal	косава(kosava)	косиве(kosive)
definite distal	косана(kosana)	косине(kosine)
vocative	косо(koso)	коси(kosi)

Derived terms

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hair

scythe

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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коса• (kosa)

count plural ofкос m(kos,“blackbird”)

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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коса• (kosa)

indefinite feminine singular ofкос(kos)

Anagrams

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оска(oska),сако(sako)

Moksha

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈko.sə/

Adverb

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коса• (kosa)

where

Related terms

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кода(koda)

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*kosà.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kɔˈsɑ/→/kɔˈsa/→/kɔˈsa/

(ca. 9^th CE)IPA^(key): /kɔˈsɑ/
(ca. 11^th CE)IPA^(key): /kɔˈsa/
(ca. 13^th CE)IPA^(key): /kɔˈsa/

Hyphenation:ко‧са

Noun

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коса (kosa) f

Declension

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Declension ofкоса (hard a-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	коса kosa	косѣ kosě	косꙑ kosy
genitive	косꙑ kosy	косу kosu	косъ kosŭ
dative	косѣ kosě	косама kosama	косамъ kosamŭ
accusative	косѫ kosǫ	косѣ kosě	косꙑ kosy
instrumental	косоѭ kosojǫ	косама kosama	косами kosami
locative	косѣ kosě	косу kosu	косахъ kosaxŭ
vocative	косо koso	косѣ kosě	косꙑ kosy

Descendants

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Belarusian:каса́(kasá)
Russian:коса́(kosá)
- → Kildin Sami:коассь(kåss’)
Ukrainian:коса́(kosá)

References

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Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “коса”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column1294

Russian

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коса on Russian Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicкоса(kosa), fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [kɐˈsa]
Audio: (file)

Noun

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коса́• (kosá) f inan (genitiveкосы́,nominative pluralко́сы,genitive pluralкос,diminutiveкоси́чка)

braid,plait,tress,pigtail,queue(of hair)
scythe
spit,sandbank,bank,bar(a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)
Synonyms:стре́лка(strélka),пе́ресыпь(péresypʹ)
(mathematics)braid(of strands)

Declension

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Declension ofкоса́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	коса́ kosá	ко́сы kósy
genitive	косы́ kosý	ко́с kós
dative	косе́ kosé	ко́сам kósam
accusative	косу́ kosú	ко́сы kósy
instrumental	косо́й,косо́ю kosój,kosóju	ко́сами kósami
prepositional	косе́ kosé	ко́сах kósax

Pre-reform declension ofкоса́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	коса́ kosá	ко́сы kósy
genitive	косы́ kosý	ко́съ kós
dative	косѣ́ kosě́	ко́самъ kósam
accusative	косу́ kosú	ко́сы kósy
instrumental	косо́й,косо́ю kosój,kosóju	ко́сами kósami
prepositional	косѣ́ kosě́	ко́сахъ kósax

Descendants

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→ Ingrian:kassa
Samic:
- → Kildin Sami:коассь(kåss’,“braid, plait”),ко̄сс(kōss,“scythe”)
- → Skolt Sami:kåʹss(“braid, plait”),koss(“scythe”)
- → Ter Sami:коссе(kossʼe,“braid, plait”),кыэййсе(kïejjsʼe,“scythe”)

Etymology 2

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From the Xhosa name of the languageisiXhosa.

коса (язык) on Russian Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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кхоса(kxosa)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkosə]

Noun

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ко́са• (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)

Xhosa
Synonym:исикоса(isikosa)
язы́кко́са ―jazýkkósa ―the Xhosa language

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [kɐˈsa]
Audio: (file)

Adjective

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коса́• (kosá)

shortfeminine singular ofкосо́й(kosój)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ко‧са

Noun

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ко̀са f (Latin spellingkòsa)

hair(of a person, on the head)

Declension

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Declension ofкоса
	singular	plural
nominative	ко̀са	ко̏се
genitive	косе	коса
dative	коси	косама
accusative	косу	косе
vocative	косо	косе
locative	коси	косама
instrumental	косом	косама

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ко‧са

Noun

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ко̀са f (Latin spellingkòsa)

scythe

Declension

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Declension ofкоса
	singular	plural
nominative	коса	косе
genitive	косе	коса
dative	коси	косама
accusative	косу	косе
vocative	косо	косе
locative	коси	косама
instrumental	косом	косама

Etymology 3

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Fromко̑с.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ко‧са

Noun

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ко̀са f (Latin spellingkòsa)

slope,declivity
a mountainspur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range

Declension

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Declension ofкоса
	singular	plural
nominative	коса	косе
genitive	косе	коса
dative	коси	косама
accusative	косу	косе
vocative	косо	косе
locative	коси	косама
instrumental	косом	косама

References

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“коса”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
“коса”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
“коса”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969),Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut

Ukrainian

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UkrainianWikipedia has an article on:

Коса

Wikipedia^uk

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [kɔˈsa]
Audio: (file)

Noun

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коса́• (kosá) f inan (genitiveкоси́,nominative pluralко́си,genitive pluralкіс)

A standard, three-strand hairbraid
scythe
(dialectal)spleen,pancreas
(dialectal)tendon

Declension

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Declension ofкоса́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d' о-і)
	singular	plural
nominative	коса́ kosá	ко́си kósy
genitive	коси́ kosý	кіс kis
dative	косі́ kosí	ко́сам kósam
accusative	ко́су kósu	ко́си kósy
instrumental	косо́ю kosóju	ко́сами kósamy
locative	косі́ kosí	ко́сах kósax
vocative	ко́со kóso	ко́си kósy

Etymology 2

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Nominalization ofкоса(kosa,adjective form)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkɔsɐ]
IPA^(key): [kɔˈsa]

Noun

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ко́саorкоса́• (kósaorkosá) f pers (genitiveко́соїorкосо́ї,nominative pluralко́сіorкосі́,genitive pluralко́сихorкоси́х)(nominalized)

cockeyed female person

Declension

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Declension ofко́са, коса́
(pers adj fem accent-a/b)
	singular	plural
nominative	ко́са,коса́ kósa,kosá	ко́сі,косі́ kósi,kosí
genitive	ко́сої,косо́ї kósoji,kosóji	ко́сих,коси́х kósyx,kosýx
dative	ко́сій,косі́й kósij,kosíj	ко́сим,коси́м kósym,kosým
accusative	ко́су,косу́ kósu,kosú	ко́сих,коси́х kósyx,kosýx
instrumental	ко́сою,косо́ю kósoju,kosóju	ко́сими,коси́ми kósymy,kosýmy
locative	ко́сій,косі́й kósij,kosíj	ко́сих,коси́х kósyx,kosýx
vocative	ко́са,коса́ kósa,kosá	ко́сі,косі́ kósi,kosí