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ком

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "kom"

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*kōm. Cognate toSouthern Altaiком(kom), etc.

Noun

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ком• (kom) (Arabic spellingقوم)

References

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Levitskaja, L. S.;Dybo, A. V.;Rassadin, V. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages53, 54

Ossetian

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Noun

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ком• (kom)

Derived terms

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ком бӕттын(kom bættyn)
ком дарын(kom daryn)
ком дӕттын(kom dættyn)
ком раттын(kom rattyn)
коммӕ кӕсын(kommæ kæsyn)

References

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Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995),Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Bigulajev, B. B.; Gagkajev, K. Je.; Kulajev, N. X.; Tuajeva, O. N. (1970), “ком”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor,Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
Takazov, F. M. (2003), “ком”, inДигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania

Russian

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Alternative forms

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комъ(kom) —pre-1918 spelling

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [kom]
Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*komъ.

Noun

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ком• (kom) m inan (genitiveко́ма,nominative pluralко́мья^*,genitive pluralко́мьев^*)(* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)

lump,clod
пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом ―pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom ―you must spoil before you spin,practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)

Declension

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Declension ofком (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	ко́м kóm	ко́мья^△* kómʹja^△*
genitive	ко́ма kóma	ко́мьев^△* kómʹjev^△*
dative	ко́му kómu	ко́мьям^△* kómʹjam^△*
accusative	ко́м kóm	ко́мья^△* kómʹja^△*
instrumental	ко́мом kómom	ко́мьями^△* kómʹjami^△*
prepositional	ко́ме kóme	ко́мьях^△* kómʹjax^△*

^△Irregular.
^*The plural noun forms are non-standard.

Related terms

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комо́к m(komók)
ко́мкать(kómkatʹ)

Descendants

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→ Ingrian:koma

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ком• (kom)

prepositional ofкто(kto)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ком• (kom) f inan pl

genitive plural ofко́ма(kóma)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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(dative)IPA^(key): /kôm/
(locative)IPA^(key): /kǒm/

Pronoun

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ко̏м ? (Latin spellingkȍm) orко̀м ? (Latin spellingkòm)

towhom (dative)
who (locative)

Declension

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Declension ofком

	singular/plural
nominative	тко̏,ко̏
genitive	ко̀га,ко̏г
dative	ко̀му,ко̀ме,kȍm
accusative	ко̀га,ко̏г
vocative	—
locative	ко̀м,ко̀ме
instrumental	ки̑м,ки́ме

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*kōm. Cognate toKyrgyzком(kom), etc.

Noun

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ком• (kom)

Declension

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Inflection ofком
	singular	plural
absolute	ком(kom)	комдор(komdor)
definite genitive	комныҥ(komnïŋ)	комдордыҥ(komdordïŋ)
dative	комго(komgo)	комдорго(komdorgo)
definite accusative	комды(komdï)	комдорды(komdordï)
locative	комдо(komdo)	комдордо(komdordo)
ablative	комноҥ(komnoŋ)	комдордоҥ(komdordoŋ)

References

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Levitskaja, L. S.;Dybo, A. V.;Rassadin, V. I. (2000),Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages53, 54