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кола

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:коляandКоля

Belarusian

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BelarusianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabe
Taraškievica BelarusianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediabe-tarask

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*kolo. Compare withPolishkoło.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) n inan (genitiveко́ла,nominative pluralко́лы,genitive pluralко́лаў)

  1. wheel(round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
  2. wheel(simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
  3. circle(anything round)
    Synonym:круг(kruh)
  4. circle(enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
    Synonym:круг(kruh)
  5. circle(specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
    Synonym:круг(kruh)
  6. kolo(Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)

Declension

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Declension ofко́ла (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeко́ла
kóla		ко́лы
kóly
genitiveко́ла
kóla		ко́лаў
kólaŭ
dativeко́лу
kólu		ко́лам
kólam
accusativeко́ла
kóla		ко́лы
kóly
instrumentalко́лам
kólam		ко́ламі
kólami
locativeко́ле
kólje		ко́лах
kólax
count form—ко́лы1
kóly1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “кола”, inSkarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based onKandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Reanalyzed plural ofProto-Slavic*kolo n(“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́• (kolá) f

  1. car,motorcar,automobile,sedan,saloon car
    Synonym:автомобил(avtomobil)
  2. (archaic)cart,wagon
  3. cartload
Declension
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Declension of кола́
singularplural
indefiniteкола́
kolá		коли́,коля́1,колия́1,кола́2
kolí,koljá1,kolijá1,kolá2
definiteкола́та
koláta		коли́те,коля́та1,колия́та1,кола́та2
kolíte,koljáta1,kolijáta1,koláta2

1Dialectal.
2Archaic.

Related terms
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References

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  • “кола”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
  • “кола”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010
  • кола inИсторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItaliancolla, fromVulgar Latincolla, fromAncient Greekκόλλα(kólla).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) f

  1. starch
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singularplural
indefiniteко́ла
kóla		ко́ли
kóli
definiteко́лата
kólata		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromGreekκόλλα(kólla,“sheet (of paper)”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) f

  1. (printer’s)sheet,quire
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singularplural
indefiniteко́ла
kóla		ко́ли
kóli
definiteко́лата
kólata		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromEnglishcola, from aNiger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) f

  1. Coca-Cola, acoke, acola
  2. (botany)cola
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singularplural
indefiniteко́ла
kóla		ко́ли
kóli
definiteко́лата
kólata		ко́лите
kólite

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kolo, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷel-.

Noun

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кола• (kola) f (pluralколи,diminutiveколичкаorколиче,augmentativeколиште)

  1. car,motorcar,automobile
  2. cart,wagon
  3. cartload
Declension
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Declension ofкола
singularplural
indefiniteкола(kola)коли(koli)
definite unspecifiedколата(kolata)колите(kolite)
definite proximalколава(kolava)коливе(kolive)
definite distalколана(kolana)колине(koline)
vocativeколо(kolo)коли(koli)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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кола• (kola) f

  1. (archaic)starch
    Synonym:штирак(štirak)
Declension
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Declension ofкола
singular
indefiniteкола(kola)
definite unspecifiedколата(kolata)
definite proximalколава(kolava)
definite distalколана(kolana)
vocativeколо(kolo)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishcola, from aNiger-Congo language.

Noun

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кола• (kola) f (pluralколи)

  1. Coca-Cola, acoke, acola
  2. (botany)cola
Declension
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Declension ofкола
singularplural
indefiniteкола(kola)коли(koli)
definite unspecifiedколата(kolata)колите(kolite)
definite proximalколава(kolava)коливе(kolive)
definite distalколана(kolana)колине(koline)
vocativeколо(kolo)коли(koli)

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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кола• (kola)

  1. countplural ofкол m(kol)
Related terms
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References

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  • “кола” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Nogai

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Etymology

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Cognate toKarakalpakqola(“bronze”),Kazakhқола(qola,“bronze”),Kyrgyzколо(kolo,“bronze”),Southern Altaiколо(kolo,“bronze, tin”), etc.

Noun

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кола• (kola)

  1. tin

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кола”, inNogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii,→ISBN

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*kōla. Cognate toTuvanхола(xola), etc.

Noun

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кола• (kola)

  1. copper (yellow)
  2. bronze

References

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кола”, inSevernyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury,→ISBN
  • Levitskaja, L. S.,Dybo, A. V.,Rassadin, V. I. (2000) “қо:ла”, inEtimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page44
  • L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “кола”, inKumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik,→ISBN, page26

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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Fromколо(kolo), fromProto-Slavic*kolo.

Noun

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кола• (kola) n

  1. wheels
  2. acart

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishcola, from aNiger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) f inan (genitiveко́лы,nominative pluralко́лы,genitive pluralкол)

  1. (informal)Coca-Cola
  2. (botany)cola
    оре́хикола ―oréxikola ―cola nuts
Declension
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Declension ofко́ла (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeко́ла
kóla		ко́лы
kóly
genitiveко́лы
kóly		ко́л
kól
dativeко́ле
kóle		ко́лам
kólam
accusativeко́лу
kólu		ко́лы
kóly
instrumentalко́лой,ко́лою
kóloj,kóloju		ко́лами
kólami
prepositionalко́ле
kóle		ко́лах
kólax
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́• (kolá) m inan

  1. genitivesingular ofкол(kol)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Fromко̏ло(“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/kôla/
  • Hyphenation:ко‧ла

Noun

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ко̏ла n pl (Latin spellingkȍla)

  1. (plural only)cart,wagon,vehicle
  2. (plural only,Bosnia,Serbia)car
  3. plural ofколо
Declension
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Declension ofкола
plural
nominativeкола
genitiveкола
dativeколима
accusativeкола
vocativeкола
locativeколима
instrumentalколима

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishcola, from aNiger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/kôːla/
  • Hyphenation:ко‧ла

Noun

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ко̑ла f (Latin spellingkȏla)

  1. Coca-Cola, acoke, acola
Declension
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Declension ofкола
singularplural
nominativeколаколе
genitiveколекола
dativeколиколама
accusativeколуколе
vocativeколоколе
locativeколиколама
instrumentalколомколама

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishcola, from aNiger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) f inan (genitiveко́ли,nominative pluralко́ли,genitive pluralкол)

  1. (botany)cola,kola
  2. kola nut
  3. (informal)cola(a drink originally made with kola nut flavouring)
Declension
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Declension ofко́ла
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singularplural
nominativeко́ла
kóla		ко́ли
kóly
genitiveко́ли
kóly		кол
kol
dativeко́лі
kóli		ко́лам
kólam
accusativeко́лу
kólu		ко́ли
kóly
instrumentalко́лою
kóloju		ко́лами
kólamy
locativeко́лі
kóli		ко́лах
kólax
vocativeко́ло
kólo		ко́ли
kóly

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́• (kolá) m inan

  1. genitivesingular ofкіл(kil)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла• (kóla) n inan

  1. inflection ofко́ло(kólo):
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural
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