Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

качка

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromPolishkaczka.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈkat͡ʂka]
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f animal (genitiveка́чкі,nominative pluralка́чкі,genitive pluralка́чак)

duck

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofка́чка (anml velar fem-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ка́чка káčka	ка́чкі káčki
genitive	ка́чкі káčki	ка́чак káčak
dative	ка́чцы káčcy	ка́чкам káčkam
accusative	ка́чку káčku	ка́чак káčak
instrumental	ка́чкай,ка́чкаю káčkaj,káčkaju	ка́чкамі káčkami
locative	ка́чцы káčcy	ка́чках káčkax
count form	—	ка́чкі¹ káčki¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

[edit]

качкано́с(kačkanós)

References

[edit]

“качка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈkat͡ʃkɐ]
Audio(Standard Bulgarian): (file)
Rhymes:-at͡ʃkɐ
Syllabification^(key):кач‧ка

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*kačьka, eitheronomatopoeic or expressive. Equivalent toка́чам(káčam,“to swindle”)(colloquial) +‎-ка(-ka). In other Slavic languages meansduck, e.g.Polishkaczka,Czechkačka,Russianка́чка(káčka),Ukrainianка́чка(káčka).

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f

(dialectal)snowdrop(flower of genusGalanthus)
Synonyms:коки́че(kokíče),(dialectal)белу́чка(belúčka)
(dialectal)poet'sdaffodil(flower of genusNarcissus)
Synonyms:бя́ло лале́(bjálo lalé),качу́нка(kačúnka)

Declension

[edit]

Declension of ка́чка
	singular	plural
indefinite	ка́чка káčka	ка́чки káčki
definite	ка́чката káčkata	ка́чките káčkite
vocative form	ка́чке káčke	ка́чки káčki

Related terms

[edit]

кача́лка(kačálka,“peg”)(dialectal)
качу́н(kačún),качу́нка(kačúnka,“type of flower”)(dialectal)

References

[edit]

“качка³”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
Nayden Gerov (1897), “ка́чка”, inРѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv:Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.",page357

Etymology 2

[edit]

ка́ца(káca) +‎-ка(-ka)

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f

(dialectal)diminutive ofка́ца(káca,“barrel”)
Synonym:каче́(kačé)

Declension

[edit]

Declension of ка́чка
	singular	plural
indefinite	ка́чка káčka	ка́чки káčki
definite	ка́чката káčkata	ка́чките káčkite

Related terms

[edit]

кад(kad,“vat”)(dialectal)

References

[edit]

“качка²”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromRussianка́чка(káčka,“rolling”).

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f

(nautical)rolling,pitching (of nautical vessel)

Declension

[edit]

Declension of ка́чка
	singular	plural
indefinite	ка́чка káčka	ка́чки káčki
definite	ка́чката káčkata	ка́чките káčkite

Related terms

[edit]

ката́я(katája,“to roll, to sway”)(dialectal)

References

[edit]

“качка¹”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014

Pannonian Rusyn

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Slovakkačka. Cognates includeSlovakkačka andPolishkaczka.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈkat͡ʃka]
Rhymes:-at͡ʃka
Hyphenation:кач‧ка

Noun

[edit]

качка (kačka) f (diminutiveкачочкаorкачеorкачатко,possessive adjectiveкачи)

duck

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofкачка(kačka)
	singular	plural
nominative	качка(kačka)	качки(kački)
genitive	качки(kački)	качкох(kačkox)
dative	качки(kački)	качком(kačkom)
accusative	качку(kačku)	качки(kački)
instrumental	качку(kačku)	качками(kačkami)
locative	качки(kački)	качкох(kačkox)
vocative	качко(kačko)	качки(kački)

References

[edit]

Medʹeši, H.;Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “качка”, inRamač, Ju., editor,Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad:Faculty of Philosophy

Russian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Fromкача́ть(kačátʹ) +‎-ка(-ka).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈkat͡ɕkə]

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f inan (genitiveка́чки,nominative pluralка́чки,genitive pluralка́чек)

(nautical)rolling,pitching

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofка́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ка́чка káčka	ка́чки káčki
genitive	ка́чки káčki	ка́чек káček
dative	ка́чке káčke	ка́чкам káčkam
accusative	ка́чку káčku	ка́чки káčki
instrumental	ка́чкой,ка́чкою káčkoj,káčkoju	ка́чками káčkami
prepositional	ка́чке káčke	ка́чках káčkax

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f inan (genitiveка́чки,nominative pluralка́чки,genitive pluralка́чек)

(regional, Kuban)duck
Synonym:у́тка(útka)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofка́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	ка́чка káčka	ка́чки káčki
genitive	ка́чки káčki	ка́чек káček
dative	ка́чке káčke	ка́чкам káčkam
accusative	ка́чку káčku	ка́чки káčki
instrumental	ка́чкой,ка́чкою káčkoj,káčkoju	ка́чками káčkami
prepositional	ка́чке káčke	ка́чках káčkax

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [kɐt͡ɕˈka]

Noun

[edit]

качка́• (kačká) m anim

genitive/accusative singular ofкачо́к(kačók)

Ukrainian

[edit]

UkrainianWikipedia has an article on:

качка

Wikipedia^uk

Etymology

[edit]

Probably ofimitative origin, similar toCzechkachna,kačka, andSlovakkačka,kačica.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈkat͡ʃkɐ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

ка́чка• (káčka) f animal (genitiveка́чки,nominative pluralкачки́,genitive pluralкачо́к,male equivalentка́чур,relational adjectiveкача́чийorкачи́нийorкачури́ний,diminutiveкача́orкача́ткоorкача́точкоorкаченя́orкаченя́тко)

duck

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofка́чка
(animal hard fem-form accent-c reduc)
	singular	plural
nominative	ка́чка káčka	качки́ kačký
genitive	ка́чки káčky	качо́к kačók
dative	ка́чці káčci	качка́м kačkám
accusative	ка́чку káčku	качки́,качо́к kačký,kačók
instrumental	ка́чкою káčkoju	качка́ми kačkámy
locative	ка́чці káčci	качка́х kačkáx
vocative	ка́чко káčko	качки́ kačký

References

[edit]

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “качка”, inСловник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka
“качка”, inГорох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina,Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=качка&oldid=89572165"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭