имам (definite accusativeимамы,pluralимамлар)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | имам | имамлар |
| definite accusative | имамы | имамлары |
| dative | имама | имамлара |
| locative | имамда | имамларда |
| ablative | имамдан | имамлардан |
| definite genitive | имамын | имамлары |
имам• (imam)
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jьměti (present stem:*jьmamь).
и́мам• (ímam)first-singular present indicative, impf orpf
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | и́мащ ímašt | и́мал,има́л1 ímal,imál1 | и́мал ímal | и́ман íman | и́майки ímajki | |
| definite subject form | и́мащият ímaštijat | и́малият,има́лият1 ímalijat,imálijat1 | — | и́маният ímanijat | |||
| definite object form | и́мащия ímaštija | и́малия,има́лия1 ímalija,imálija1 | — | и́мания ímanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | и́маща ímašta | и́мала,има́ла1 ímala,imála1 | и́мала ímala | и́мана ímana | ||
| definite | и́мащата ímaštata | и́малата,има́лата1 ímalata,imálata1 | — | и́маната ímanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | и́мащо ímašto | и́мало,има́ло1 ímalo,imálo1 | и́мало ímalo | и́мано ímano | и́мане ímane | |
| definite | и́мащото ímaštoto | и́малото,има́лото1 ímaloto,imáloto1 | — | и́маното ímanoto | и́мането ímaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | и́мащи ímašti | и́мали,има́ли1 ímali,imáli1 | и́мали ímali | и́мани ímani | и́мания,и́манета ímanija,ímaneta | |
| definite | и́мащите ímaštite | и́малите,има́лите1 ímalite,imálite1 | — | и́маните ímanite | и́манията,и́манетата ímanijata,ímanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | и́мам ímam | и́маш ímaš | и́ма íma | и́маме ímame | и́мате ímate | и́мат ímat | |
| imperfect | и́мах ímah | и́маше ímaše | и́маше ímaše | и́махме ímahme | и́махте ímahte | и́маха ímaha | |
| aorist | и́мах,има́х1 ímah,imáh1 | и́ма,има́1 íma,imá1 | и́ма,има́1 íma,imá1 | и́махме,има́хме1 ímahme,imáhme1 | и́махте,има́хте1 ímahte,imáhte1 | и́маха,има́ха1 ímaha,imáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Useще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́мада followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́машеда followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andи́малm,и́малаf,и́малоn, orи́малиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм (leave it out in third person) andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малода and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense ofсъм andи́малm,и́малаf,и́малоn, orи́малиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малобило́да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andи́малm,и́малаf,и́малоn, orи́малиpl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofща followed byда and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Useня́малоеда and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense ofсъм andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense ofбъ́да andи́мал/има́л1m,и́мала/има́ла1f,и́мало/има́ло1n, orи́мали/има́ли1pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| и́май ímaj | и́майте ímajte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishامام(imam) (Turkishimam), fromArabicإِمَام(ʔimām).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | има́м imám | има́ми imámi |
| definite (subject form) | има́мът imámǎt | има́мите imámite |
| definite (object form) | има́ма imáma | |
| vocative form | има́ме imáme | има́ми imámi |
имам• (imam) classv (ergativeима̄мо,pluralима̄маш)
имам• (imam) classvb (ergativeимамо,pluralимамаш)
имам• (imam)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | имам(imam) | имамдар(imamdar) |
| genitive | имамның(imamnyñ) | имамдардың(imamdardyñ) |
| dative | имамға(imamğa) | имамдарға(imamdarğa) |
| accusative | имамды(imamdy) | имамдарды(imamdardy) |
| locative | имамда(imamda) | имамдарда(imamdarda) |
| ablative | имамнан(imamnan) | имамдардан(imamdardan) |
| instrumental | имаммен(imammen) | имамдармен(imamdarmen) |
имам• (imam) (Arabic spellingئمام)
Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishامام(imam) (Turkishimam), fromArabicإِمَام(ʔimām).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | имам(imam) | имами(imami) |
| definite unspecified | имамот(imamot) | имамите(imamite) |
| definite proximal | имамов(imamov) | имамиве(imamive) |
| definite distal | имамон(imamon) | имамине(imamine) |
| vocative | имаму(imamu) | имами(imami) |
| count form | — | имама(imama) |
имам• (imam)
Borrowed fromArabicإِمَام(ʔimām).
има́м• (imám) m anim (genitiveима́ма,nominative pluralима́мы,genitive pluralима́мов)
Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishامام(imam), fromArabicإِمَام(ʔimām).
ѝма̄м m anim (Latin spellingìmām)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ѝма̄м | имами |
| genitive | има́ма | имама |
| dative | имаму | имамима |
| accusative | имама | имаме |
| vocative | имаме | имами |
| locative | имаму | имамима |
| instrumental | имамом | имамима |
имам• (imam)
