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и

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ͷ,Ͷ,𐑍,𐐥,andAppendix:Variations of "i"
Languages (57)
Translingual
Abaza • Abkhaz • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Archi • Avar • Azerbaijani • Bashkir • Bulgarian • Buryat • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Ket • Khakas • Komi-Zyrian • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Macedonian • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Khanty • Northern Mansi • Old Church Slavonic • Old East Slavic • Old Novgorodian • Orok • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut
Page categories

иU+0438,и
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
з
[U+0437]
Cyrillicй
[U+0439]
A distinctive glyph is used for Bulgarian. It resembles the handwritten form in Russian.

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

[edit]

и (upper caseИ)

  1. Aletter of theCyrillic script, calledi.

Letter

[edit]

и (upper caseИ)

  1. Aletter of theOld Cyrillic script, calledizhe.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Regular.
    Regular.
  • Italics.
    Italics.
  • Handwritten.
    Handwritten.

Abaza

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Abazaalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Abkhaz

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Abkhazalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Adyghe

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (ji) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Adyghealphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

и (ji)

  1. eight

Aghul

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Aghulalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Alutor

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Alutoralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Archi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Archialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Avar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Avaralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Bashkir

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /e/
  • (in Russian and Arabic borrowings)IPA(key): /i/
  • (at the end of a word)IPA(key): /ɪj/

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Bashkiralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Bulgarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The ninthletter of the Bulgarianalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*i.

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and(used to connect two homogeneous similar words or phrases)
    Момчетаи момичета излизат да играят.
    Momčetai momičeta izlizat da igrajat.
    Boysand girls come out to play.
  2. and(used at the end of a list to indicate the last item)
    хляб, маслои сирене
    hljab, masloi sirene
    bread, butterand cheese
  3. and(used to join sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order)
    Поправих столаи той отново се счупи.
    Popravih stolai toj otnovo se sčupi.
    I mended the chairand it broke again.
  4. and(used to indicate causation)
    Още веднъж ме попитай за определението на „и“и ще изкрещя.
    Ošte vednǎž me popitaj za opredelenieto na „i“i šte izkreštja.
    Ask me the definition of “and” againand I’ll scream.
  5. and(used to ask for elaboration)
    „Нямам ключ.“   „И...“   „И ми трябва, за да вляза.“
    „Njamam ključ.“   „I...“   „I mi trjabva, za da vljaza.“
    “I don't have a key.”   “And...”   “And I need one to get in.”
  6. also,too,likewise,as well
    Synonym:също(sǎšto)
    И аз няма да бъда там.
    I az njama da bǎda tam.
    I shan't be thereeither.
    И аз ще бъда там.
    I az šte bǎda tam.
    I shall be there,too./I shallalso be there.
    и дваматаi dvamataboth
  7. even(implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)
    Synonym:дори(dori)
    Не съм гои видял.
    Ne sǎm goi vidjal.
    I haven'teven seen him.
  8. just,exactly,precisely
    Synonym:именно(imenno)
    Такаи предполагах.
    Takai predpolagah.
    Just as I suspected.
  9. (mathematics)and,plus(used to indicate addition)
    Пети шест е единадесет.
    Peti šest e edinadeset.
    Fiveand six is eleven.
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • ѝ (pronoun)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Бояджиев, Тодор (1999), “3. Части на речта / 3.8. Съюз”, inСъвременен Български Език (in Bulgarian),София:Издателска къща "Петър Берон",→ISBN, page357

Anagrams

[edit]

Buryat

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Buryatalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Chechen

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Chechenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and

See also

[edit]

Chukchi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Chukchialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Chuvash

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Chuvashalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Crimean Tataralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Dargwa

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Dargwaalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Dungan

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Dunganalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Eastern Mari

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Eastern Marialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Even

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Evenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Evenki

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Evenkialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ingush

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Ingushalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Itelmen

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (transliteration needed) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Itelmenalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromRussianи(i).

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and

Kabardian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (ji) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Kabardianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kabardian cardinal numbers
 <  789  > 
   Cardinal :и(ji)

Noun

[edit]

и (ji)

  1. eight

Kalmyk

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Kalmykalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kazakh

[edit]
Alternative scripts
Arabicي
Cyrillicи
Latini

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Kazakhalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ket

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*Higʌ ~ *Hegʌ(sun).[1]

Noun

[edit]

и (īf (no plural)

  1. sun

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Ketic*igʌ(name) with parallels seen in distantly relatedKott andPumpokol languages.[2]

Noun

[edit]

и (īn (pluralэʼӈ)

  1. name

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Ketic*ij(breath of air, spirit), though without parallels in other Yeniseian languages.[3]

Noun

[edit]

и (īn (no plural)

  1. breath,air;smell
  2. steam,fog

Etymology 4

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Ketic*igʌ(skin, hide, pelt).[4] Also comparable toProto-Yeniseian*ek(hair), seen in distantly relatedKott andArin languages.[5]

Noun

[edit]

и (īn (pluralиʼӈ)

  1. skin,pelt,fur

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, pages266, 320-321
  2. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page333
  3. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page334
  4. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page333
  5. ^Vajda, Edward;Werner, Heinrich (2022),Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries;79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page277

Further reading

[edit]
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002),Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page392
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015),Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM,→ISBN, pages202-203

Khakas

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Khakasalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Komi-Zyrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromRussianи(i).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈi/,[ˈi]
  • Hyphenation:и

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and
  2. but
  3. even

References

[edit]
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949),Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page37
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000),Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary],→ISBN, page234

Kumyk

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Kumykalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kyrgyz

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Kyrgyzalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Lezgi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Lezgialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Macedonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Macedonianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*i.

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and
  2. both
    Ирацетеинозететисеизгребани.
    I racetei nozete ti se izgrebani.
    Both your arms and your legs are scratched.

Particle

[edit]

и (i)

  1. too,also

Etymology 3

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

и (i)

  1. oh no

Mongolian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromRussianи(i).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Mongolianalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

Noun

[edit]

и (i)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterИ /и.

See also

[edit]

Nivkh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Map of Nivkh Language:river

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Nivkhalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

и (i)

  1. yes,yeah,right
    Меги ӿуктоӽвиныте,и?Megi huktoẋ vinəte,We're going there, right?

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

и (i)

  1. (East Sakhalin)river
Related terms
[edit]

Northern Khanty

[edit]
Northern Khanty numbers(edit)
10
12  → [a],[b],[c]10  → 
   Cardinal:и(i),ит(it)
   Ordinal:оԓәӈмит(ołəṇmit)

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The fourthletter of the Northern Khantyalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

и (i)

  1. (Kazym)one

References

[edit]
  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016),Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[1], University of Munich
  • Solovar, V. N. (2014), “и”, inХантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎[2], Khanty-Mansiysk:ООО «ФОРМАТ»,→ISBN,page70

Northern Mansi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Northern Mansialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Old Church Slavonic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. Aletter of the Old Church Slavonicalphabet, calledиже(iže), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*i.

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*jь.

Pronoun

[edit]

и (im

  1. him (* no nominative singular or plural; useтъ orонъ orоныи for the nominative)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofи
SingularMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeи
i
ѥ
je

ja
Accusativeи,нь
i, nĭ
ѥ
je
ѭ
Genitiveего
ego
его
ego
ѥѩ
jeję
Locativeѥмь
jemĭ
ѥмь
jemĭ
ѥи
jei
Dativeемоу
emu
емоу
emu
ѥи
jei
Instrumentalимь
imĭ
имь
imĭ
ѥѭ
jejǫ
DualMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominative
ja
и
i
и
i
Accusative
ja
и
i
и
i
Genitiveѥю
jeju
ѥю
jeju
ѥю
jeju
Locativeѥю
jeju
ѥю
jeju
ѥю
jeju
Dativeима
ima
има
ima
има
ima
Instrumentalима
ima
има
ima
има
ima
PluralMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeи
i

ja
ѩ
Accusativeѩ

ja
ѩ
Genitiveихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
Locativeихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
Dativeимъ
imŭ
имъ
imŭ
имъ
imŭ
Instrumentalими
imi
ими
imi
ими
imi
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Old East Slavic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*i. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicи(i) andOld Polishi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

  • Hyphenation:и

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and
    • 14th c.,Merilo Pravednoye: Trinity copy[3], page10:
      Б҃ъ ѥсть надъ всѣми вѣки.и преже бꙑтьꙗ всеꙗ твари.и преже свѣта разѵмнагѡ.
      B:ŭ jestĭ nadŭ vsěmi věki.i preže bytĭja vseja tvari.i preže světa razümnago.
      God is above all lives.And before the existance of all creation.And before the rational world.
Synonyms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Old Ruthenian:и(i)
    • Belarusian:і(i),й(j)
    • Carpathian Rusyn:й(j)
    • Ukrainian:і(i),й(j)
  • Russian:и(i) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*jь. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicи(i).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈjɪ//ˈjɪ//ˈjɛ/

  • Hyphenation:и

Pronoun

[edit]

и (i)

  1. (rare)he
  2. (rare) thetwo ofthem
  3. (rare)they
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Although the nominative of this pronoun was rare, the inflected forms were frequently used.
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofи (irregular)
SingularDualPlural
MasculineNeuterFeminineMasculineNeuterFeminineMasculineNeuterFeminine
Nominativeи
i
е
je

ja

ja
и
i
и
i

ja
ѣ
Genitiveего
jego
еѣ
jejě
ею
jeju
ею
jeju
ихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
Dativeему
jemu
еи
jei
има
ima
има
ima
имъ
imŭ
имъ
imŭ
Accusativeи
i
е
je
ѭ

ja
и
i
ѣ

ja
ѣ
Instrumentalимь
imĭ
еѭ
jejǫ
има
ima
има
ima
ими
imi
ими
imi
Locativeемь
jemĭ
еи
jei
ею
jeju
ею
jeju
ихъ
ixŭ
ихъ
ixŭ
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

  • Hyphenation:и

Preposition

[edit]

и (i)

  1. (+ locative)alternative form ofвъ(,inside)
  2. (+ accusative)alternative form ofвъ(,into)

References

[edit]
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “и”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column1016

Old Novgorodian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. Aletter of the Old Novgorodianalphabet, written in theOld Cyrillic script.
    • c. 1160‒1180,Берестяная грамота № Свинц. 2 [Birchbark letter no. Lead 2]‎[5], Novgorod:
      а б в г д е ж ѕ ꙁи і к
      a b v g d je ž dz zi i k
    • c. 1180‒1200,Берестяная грамота № 460 [Birchbark letter no. 460]‎[6], Novgorod:
      а б в г д е ж ꙅ ꙁи ї к л м н о п р с т уо ѳ х ѡ ц ч ш щ ъ ѣ ѫ ю у ѧ
      a b v g d je ž dz zi i k l m n o p r s t u θ x o cʹ cʹ š sʹcʹ ŭ jě ǫ ju u ję
    • c. 1200‒1220,Берестяная грамота № 778 [Birchbark letter no. 778]‎[7], Novgorod:
      а б в г д е ж ꙃ ꙁи ї к л м н о п р с т оу ф х ѿ ц ч ш ъ ѣ ѫ ѫ ю ѧ
      a b v g d je ž dz zi i k l m n o p r s t u f x otŭ cʹ cʹ š ŭ jě ǫ ǫ ju ję
    • c. 1240‒1260,Onfim,Берестяная грамота № 199 [Birchbark letter no. 199]‎[8], Novgorod:
      а б в г д ¦ е ж ꙅ ꙁи и к л м н о п р с т у ѳ х ѿ ц ч ш щ ъ ꙑ [ь] ѣ ꙋ ю ѫ ѧ …
      a b v g d ¦ je ž dz zi i k l m n o p r s t u θ x otŭ cʹ cʹ š sʹcʹ ŭ y [ĭ] jě u ju ǫ ję …
    • c. 1240‒1260,Onfim,Берестяная грамота № 201 [Birchbark letter no. 201]‎[9], Novgorod:
      а б : в г : д е : ж ꙅ : ꙁи : і к : л м : н о : п р : с т : у ѳ х ѿ : ц ч : ш щ : ъ ꙑ : ь ѣ : ꙋ ю : ѫ ѧ : …
      a b : v g : d je : ž dz : zi : i k : l m : n o : p r : s t : u θ x otŭ : cʹ cʹ : š sʹcʹ : ŭ y : ĭ jě : u ju : ǫ ję : …
    • c. 1240‒1260,Onfim,Берестяная грамота № 205 [Birchbark letter no. 205]‎[10], Novgorod:
      а б в г д е ж ꙅ ꙁи і к л м н о п р с т у ѳ х отъ ц ч ш щ ъ ꙑ ь ѣ ꙋ ю ѫ ѧ
      a b v g d je ž dz zi i k l m n o p r s t u θ x otŭ cʹ cʹ š sʹcʹ ŭ y ĭ jě u ju ǫ ję
    • c. 1360‒1380,Берестяная грамота № 576 [Birchbark letter no. 576]‎[11], Novgorod:
      + а б в г д е ж ꙅ ꙁи і к л м н о п р с т у ф х
      + a b v g d je ž dz zi i k l m n o p r s t u f x
    • c. 1380‒1400,Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 24 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 24]‎[12], Staraya Russa:
      а б в г д е ж [ꙅ] ꙁи і к л м н о п р с т у ф х [ѿ] ѡ ц ч ш щ ъ ꙑ ь ѣ ѧ
      a b v g d je ž [dz] zi i k l m n o p r s t u f x [otŭ] o cʹ cʹ š sʹcʹ ŭ y ĭ jě ję

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jь, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*is, fromProto-Indo-European*ís and*Hyós. Cognate withOld East Slavicи(i),Old Church Slavonicи /(i).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:и

Pronoun

[edit]

и (i)

  1. he
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofи (soft pronominal)
singulardualplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominativeи
i
ѥ
je

ja

ja
и
i
и
i

ja
ѣ
genitiveѥго
jego
ѥѣ
jejě
ѥю
jeju
ихъ
ixŭ
dativeѥмоу
jemu
ѥи
jei
има
ima
имъ
imŭ
accusativeи
i
ѥ
je
ѭ

ja
и
i
ѣ

ja
ѣ
instrumentalимь
imĭ
ѥѭ
jejǫ
има
ima
ими
imi
locativeѥмь
jemĭ
ѥи
jei
ѥю
jeju
ихъ
ixŭ

Orok

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Orokalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ossetian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Ossetianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Pannonian Rusyn

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Pannonian Rusynalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Slovaki, fromProto-Slavic*i.

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and
    туи тамtui tamhereand there
    • 2024 November 15,С. Фейса, “Конєц шицки лєдво дочекали”, inРуске Слово[13]:
      Єденасти новембер велька подїя у историї Европии швета прето же того дня закончена Перша шветова война, хтора тирвала пейц роки.
      Jedenasti november velʹka podjija u istoriji Evropii šveta preto že toho dnja zakončena Perša švetova vojna, xtora tirvala pejc roki.
      The eleventh of November is a big event in the history of Europeand the world, because the First World War, which lasted five years, ended on that day.
  2. (in the formи … и …(i … i …))both … and …,as well as,not only … but also
    вони пани науковецvoni pani naukoveche isboth a gentlemanand a scholar
  3. also,too,as well
    Near-synonym:тиж(tiž)
    • 2024 October 16,М. Тамаш, “Лєм на цвикли єст заробку [Even in beets there are profits]”, inРуске Слово[14]:
      На польох на хторих є винята, штреднї урожай цвикли добри, руша ше од коло 55 тони по 76 тони по гектару и, як гваря продукователє, єсти поля на хторих урожай менши и на хторих цвикла з часци згнїла.
      Na polʹox na xtorix je vinjata, štrednji urožaj cvikli dobri, ruša še od kolo 55 toni po 76 toni po hektaru i, jak hvarja produkovatelje, jesti polja na xtorix urožaj menši i na xtorix cvikla z časci zhnjila.
      In the fields on which it is harvested, the average yield of beets is good, from around 55 tons to 76 tons per hectare, and, like the producers say, there arealso fields on which the yield is smaller and on which the beets have partially rotted.
    • 2024 November 4,Ан. Медєши, “Огньогасци отримали указуюци вежби”, inРуске Слово[15]:
      Окрем популаризациї огньогаства медзи младима, як гварели члени ДОД, циль таких вежбохи же би ше змоцнєйло схопносци огньогасцох и тих хтори ратую, понеже їх реакция часто ключни фактор у ситуацийох борби за живот.
      Okrem popularizaciji ohnʹohastva medzi mladima, jak hvareli členi DOD, cilʹ takix vežboxi že bi še zmocnjejlo sxopnosci ohnʹohascox i tix xtori ratuju, poneže jix reakcija často ključni faktor u situacijox borbi za život.
      In addition to the popularization of firefighting among young people, as DOD members said, the purpose of such exercises isalso to strengthen the skills of firefighters and rescuers, as their reaction is often a key factor in life-threatening situations.
  4. even,either
    • 2024 October 25,О. Планчак Сакач, “Ґутемберґова ера на екрану”, inРуске Слово[16]:
      Можеце подцаговац пасуси хтори ше вам пача, аи автор кнїжки ше вам може подписац.
      Možece podcahovac pasusi xtori še vam pača, ai avtor knjižki še vam može podpisac.
      You can underline the passages that you like, andeven the author of the book can sign for you.
    • 2024 December 7,С. Фейса, “Гушля ту такой при шерцу”, inРуске Слово[17]:
      Прето гралаи теди кед по нєй було очиглядне же нєодлуга на швет попатри и єй друге дзивче – Стефана.
      Preto hralai tedi ked po njej bulo očihljadne že njeodluha na švet popatri i jej druhe dzivče – Stefana.
      That's why she playedeven when it was obvious that her second daughter - Stefana - would soon be born.
    • 2024 December 14,М. Афич, “Ремесло хторе ше отримало вецей як сто роки”, inРуске Слово[18]:
      Владислав робел дас по 1970. рок, як шведочи його младши син Дюра, та гвари же оцец, заш лєм, волєл камиони, авта, механїку, а чежко булои материял набавиц за тапациранє.
      Vladislav robel das po 1970. rok, jak švedoči joho mladši sin Djura, ta hvari že ocec, zaš ljem, voljel kamioni, avta, mexanjiku, a čežko buloi materijal nabavic za tapaciranje.
      Vladislav worked roughly after 1970, as confirmed by his younger son Djura, who says that his father, nevertheless, liked trucks, cars, mechanics, but it was difficult toeven get material for upholstery.
  5. so,so that,andso
    Synonym:та(ta)

Particle

[edit]

и (i)

  1. emphasis particle
    нє крашнє спреведнуц, алє дакеди шеи мушиnje krašnje sprevednuc, alje dakedi šei mušiit's not nice to lie, but sometimes youjust have to

Adverb

[edit]

и (i)

  1. anyway,anyways,anyhow(in any manner)
  2. anyway,anyways;used to change a subject
    и, та хто би там могол дойсц?i, ta xto bi tam mohol dojsc?anyways, so who would be able to get there?

References

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of theMoldovan alphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From the early Cyrillic letter iže, fromGreekΗ(I,eta).

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Russianalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

Noun

[edit]

и (iinan (indeclinable)

  1. The name of theCyrillic script letterИ.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*i, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ey, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root*h₁e-,*h₁o-. CompareGreekεἰ(ei,if),Gothic𐌴𐌹(ei,and, so that, be it).

Conjunction

[edit]

и (i)

  1. and
    Synonyms:(partial)а(a),да(da)
    Вотя́блокоигру́ша.Vot jáblokoi grúša.Here’s an appleand a pear.
    Даида́жеуже́неболи́т.Dai dáže užé ne bolít.And it doesn't even hurt anymore.
    Дада́жеуже́инеболи́т.Da dáže užéi ne bolít.And it doesn't even hurt anymore.
  2. as well as,both ... and ...
    Росси́инужны́иа́рмия,ифло́т.Rossíi nužnýi ármija,i flót.Russia needs an armyas well as a navy.
  3. as well
    Synonyms:ещёи(ješčói),та́кжеи(tákžei)
    Яиэ́тозна́ю.Jai éto znáju.I know thatas well.
  4. even
    Бою́сь дана́йцевидары́принося́щих.Bojúsʹ danájcevi darý prinosjáščix.I fear the Danaans [Greeks],even those bearing gifts.
    Даониеёненашёлсло́внонасуспе́лиобокра́сть.Da oni jejó ne našól — slóvno nas uspéli obokrástʹ.And he didn't findeven that, as if someone had managed to rob us.
    Ой,даяжда́жеинепыта́лся!Oj, da ja ž dážei ne pytálsja!Oh my! I didn'teven try to put any effort! (It can be either sarcasm or not) (даже means "even" too)

Particle

[edit]

и (i)

  1. Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.
    1. To emphasise the truth of a verb
      Онтакиде́лает.On taki délajet.Hedoes do it that way.
      Она́ипошла́туда́.Onái pošlá tudá.Shedid go there.
      Оно́иестьтако́е.Onói jestʹ takóje.Itis like that.
      Яиестьтотчелове́к.Jai jestʹ tot čelovék.Iam that person.
    2. To emphasise a contrast
      Ае́слииесть...A jéslii jestʹ...And if there is... (after having stated that there isn't)
      Амо́жет бытьинет.A móžet bytʹi net.Or maybe not (after having stated that something may be).
      Э́тобу́деттраге́дией,но,похо́же,всёкэ́томуиидёт.Éto búdet tragédijej, no, poxóže, vsjo k étomui idjót.This would be a tragedy, but it looks like things are heading that way.
    3. To emphasise a parenthetical remark
      какивсегда́kaki vsegdáas always
      Ончелове́к,какиты.On čelovék, kaki ty.He's a person, like you.
      Яосужда́лвсех,в том числе́исебя́.Ja osuždál vsex, v tom čisléi sebjá.I blamed everyone, including myself.
      Опа́сностьмирово́гоконфли́кта,хотя́иотдалённая,по-пре́жнемусохраня́ется.
      Opásnostʹ mirovóvo konflíkta, xotjái otdaljónnaja, po-préžnemu soxranjájetsja.
      The risk of world conflict, though remote, is still present.
    4. As other emphasis or in set phrases
      Янезна́ю,поэ́томуиспра́шиваю.Ja ne znáju, poétomui sprášivaju.I don't know. That's why I'm asking.
      такиестьtaki jestʹso it is
      такина́доtaki nádothat's how it should be
      Мнеэ́тоивпрямько́е-чтонапомина́ет.Mne étoi vprjamʹ kóje-što napominájet.This really reminds me of something.
      Похо́же,тыивпра́вдуменя́пло́хозна́ешь.Poxóže, tyi vprávdu menjá plóxo znáješʹ.Looks like you really don't know me.
      Неотта́лкивайтого́челове́ка,кото́рыйипра́вдабеспоко́итсяотебе́.Ne ottálkivaj tovó čelovéka, kotóryji právda bespokóitsja o tebé.Don't push away the person who actually cares about you.
      вотивсёvoti vsjothat's all
      Авотинашдруг.A voti naš drug.Here comes our friend.
      почему́быинетpočemú byi netwhy not
      таки неtaki nenever (managed to, got round to)
      ибезтого́i bez tovóalready, as it is, even without that
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Note thatесть(jestʹ) is also used, which is usually omitted.
Descendants
[edit]
  • Ingrian:i
  • Komi-Zyrian:и(i)

Etymology 3

[edit]
RussianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaru

FromMandarin().

Noun

[edit]

и (iinan (indeclinable)

  1. Yi (an ethnic group of southwestern China)
  2. Yi (the Tibeto-Burman languages used by the Yi)
  3. Yi (the script used to write the languages)
Alternative forms
[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (Latin spellingi,lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Serbo-Croatianalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*i, fromProto-Indo-European*éy.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

и (Latin spellingi)

  1. and
    Ивица и Марица се волеIvica and Marica love each other.
    и тако даљеand so on
  2. (и..и..)both..and..
    не можеш истовремено и тужити и судити.you can't simultaneously both sue and judge
  3. also,too
    и мени се свиђа ваш одабирI like your choice too
  4. even (usually preceded byча̏к)
    (чак) и ја сам позван на забаву!even I have been invited to the party
  5. (неса̏мо ..не̏го/ве̏ћи...)also,too
    он је не само даровит, него и јако марљивhe is not only talented, but also very industrious
  6. so, sothat (=те,па)
    уморио сам се и нисам могао више играти кошаркуI grew tired, so I couldn't play basketball anymore

Southern Altai

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Southern Altaialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tabasaran

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Tabasaranalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tajik

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Tajikalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tatar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Tataralphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tundra Nenets

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [jiː]
  • Hyphenation:и

Noun

[edit]

ӣ ()

  1. mind

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Pyrerka, A. P.;Tereščenko, N. M. (1948),Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow:Огиз,page292
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “и”, inСловарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg:Просвещение,→ISBN
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014),A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH,→ISBN, page32

Tuvan

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Tuvanalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Udmurt

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Udmurtalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ukrainian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (y) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Ukrainianalphabet, calledи(y), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Uzbek

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Uzbekalphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Western Mari

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Western Marialphabet, written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Yakut

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

и (i) (lower case,upper caseИ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Yakutalphabet, calledи(i), and written in theCyrillic script.

See also

[edit]
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