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ер

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ЕР,эр,Ер,ёр,-ёр,,ep,EP,andèp

Bashkir

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*yẹr(earth; land).

Cognate withTatarҗир(cir),Kazakhжер(jer),Kyrgyzжер(jer),Southern Altaiјер(ǰer),Uzbekyer,Turkishyer(land; earth), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [jɪ̞r]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ер(one syllable)

Noun

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ер (yer)

  1. earth
    Көнө етер,ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
    Könö yeter,yergə yañı pəyğəmbər kiler.
    The day will come,(when) a new prophet will cometo the earth.
  2. land
    Ситер.
    Sityer.
    A foreignland
  3. land;real estate orlandedproperty
    Ауылда биш сутыйере бар.
    Awılda biş sutıyyere bar.
    (S)he has 5ares of land in the village.
  4. ground;soil
    Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанғаер туң, һыуергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.
    Qış qarhıź bulğanğayer tuñ, hıwyergə heñə almay, şuğa yılğalar taşa.
    Because the winter has been without snow,soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbedinto soil, this is why rivers flood.
  5. locality,place
    Тыуғанер.
    Tıwğanyer.
    Birthplace
    • (Can wedate this quote?),Аҡмулла [Aqmulla,Aqmulla],(Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Үләкһә барерҙә эт һимерә.
      Üləkhə baryerźə et himerə.
      In aplace where there is carrion, the dog will get fat.

Declension

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Declension ofер
singularplural
absoluteер(yer)ерҙәр(yerźər)
definite genitiveерҙең(yerźeñ)ерҙәрҙең(yerźərźeñ)
dativeергә(yergə)ерҙәргә(yerźərgə)
definite accusativeерҙе(yerźe)ерҙәрҙе(yerźərźe)
locativeерҙә(yerźə)ерҙәрҙә(yerźərźə)
ablativeерҙән(yerźən)ерҙәрҙән(yerźərźən)

Derived terms

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicѥръ(jerŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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е́р (érm

  1. yer (Slavic languages)

Declension

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Declension of ер
singularplural
indefiniteер
er
е́рове
érove
definite
(subject form)
е́рът
érǎt
е́ровете
érovete
definite
(object form)
е́ра
éra
count formе́ра
éra

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabicەر
Cyrillicер
Latiner

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ēr(man).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /er/,[je̘r̥]
  • (Turkistan)IPA(key): [(j)eɾ]
  • (Xinjiang)IPA(key): [ɛɾ~æɾ]
  • Hyphenation:ер

Noun

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ер (er)

  1. man
  2. hero
  3. husband
Declension
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Declension ofер
singularplural
nominativeер(er)ерлер(erler)
genitiveердің(erdıñ)ерлердің(erlerdıñ)
dativeерге(erge)ерлерге(erlerge)
accusativeерді(erdı)ерлерді(erlerdı)
locativeерде(erde)ерлерде(erlerde)
ablativeерден(erden)ерлерден(erlerden)
instrumentalермен(ermen)ерлермен(erlermen)
similativeердей(erdei)ерлердей(erlerdei)

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Common Turkic*ēder(saddle).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /er/,[je̘r̥]
  • Hyphenation:ер

Noun

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ер (er)

  1. saddle
Declension
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Declension ofер
singularplural
nominativeер(er)ерлер(erler)
genitiveердің(erdıñ)ерлердің(erlerdıñ)
dativeерге(erge)ерлерге(erlerge)
accusativeерді(erdı)ерлерді(erlerdı)
locativeерде(erde)ерлерде(erlerde)
ablativeерден(erden)ерлерден(erlerden)
instrumentalермен(ermen)ерлермен(erlermen)
similativeердей(erdei)ерлердей(erlerdei)

Kumyk

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*yẹr.

Noun

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ер (yer)

  1. earth
    1. Earth
  2. ground
  3. territory
  4. place
  5. space
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Turkic*ẹ̆dŋe-r.

Noun

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ер (yer)

  1. saddle
Derived terms
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Declension

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Declension ofер(yer)
singularplural
nominativeер(yer)ерлер(yerler)
accusativeерни(yerni)ерлени(yerleni)
dativeерге(yerge)ерлеге(yerlege)
locativeерде(yerde)ерлерде(yerlerde)
ablativeерден(yerden)ерлерден(yerlerden)
genitiveерни(yerni)ерлени(yerleni)
Possessive forms ofер(yer)
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativeерим(yerim)ерлерим(yerlerim)
accusativeеримни(yerimni)ерлеримни(yerlerimni)
dativeеримге(yerimge)ерлериме(yerlerime)
locativeеримде(yerimde)ерлеримде(yerlerimde)
ablativeеримден(yerimden)ерлеримден(yerlerimden)
genitiveеримни(yerimni)ерлеримни(yerlerimni)
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativeерибиз(yeribiz)ерлерибиз(yerleribiz)
accusativeерибизни(yeribizni)ерлерибизни(yerleribizni)
dativeерибизге(yeribizge)ерлерибизге(yerleribizge)
locativeерибизде(yeribizde)ерлерибизде(yerleribizde)
ablativeерибизден(yeribizden)ерлерибизден(yerleribizden)
genitiveерибизни(yeribizni)ерлерибизни(yerleribizni)
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativeеринг(yeriñ)ерлеринг(yerleriñ)
accusativeерингни(yeriñni)ерлерингни(yerleriñni)
dativeеринге(yeriñe)ерлеринге(yerleriñe)
locativeерингде(yeriñde)ерлерингде(yerleriñde)
ablativeерингден(yeriñden)ерлерингден(yerleriñden)
genitiveерингни(yeriñni)ерлерингни(yerleriñni)
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativeеригиз(yerigiz)ерлеригиз(yerlerigiz)
accusativeеригизни(yerigizni)ерлеригизни(yerlerigizni)
dativeеригизге(yerigizge)ерлеригизге(yerlerigizge)
locativeеригизде(yerigizde)ерлеригизде(yerlerigizde)
ablativeеригизден(yerigizden)ерлерибизден(yerleribizden)
genitiveеригизни(yerigizni)ерлеригизни(yerlerigizni)
3rd person
singularplural
nominativeери(yeri)ерлери(yerleri)
accusativeерин(yerin)ерлерин(yerlerin)
dativeерине(yerine)ерлерине(yerlerine)
locativeеринде(yerinde)ерлеринде(yerlerinde)
ablativeеринден(yerinden)ерлеринден(yerlerinden)
genitiveерини(yerini)ерлерини(yerlerini)

Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ер”, inКумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala:ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ер (erm

  1. yer (Slavic languages)

Declension

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Declension ofер
singularplural
indefiniteер(er)ерови(erovi)
definite unspecifiedерот(erot)еровите(erovite)
definite proximalеров(erov)еровиве(erovive)
definite distalерон(eron)еровине(erovine)
vocativeеру(eru)ерови(erovi)
count formера(era)

Mongolian

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Etymology 1

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠶᠡᠷᠡ
(yere)
ер
(jer)
Mongolian numbers(edit)
 ←  8090100  → 
9
   Cardinal:ер(jer)
   Attributive:ерэн(jeren)
   Ordinal:ердүгээр(jerdügeer),ер дэх(jer dex)
   Adverbial:ерэнтээ(jerentee)
   Approximative:ерээд(jereed)
   Collective:ерүүл(jerüül)
   Maximative:ерээр(jereer)

FromProto-Mongolic*yeren, compareMongghulyerin,yiran.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ер (jer)

  1. ninety
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠶᠡᠷᠦ
(yerü)
ер
(jer)

Attested since the Yuan periodMiddle Mongol, limited to the central languages.

CompareBuryatюрэ(jure),Kalmykйир(yir).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ер (jer)

  1. common,usual

Adverb

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ер (jer)

  1. (with negatives)at all
    Synonym:огт(ogt)

Derived terms

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References

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  • ер inБолор толь(Bolor tolʹ,Bolor Dictionary)

Nogai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*yẹr.[1][2]

Noun

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ер (yer)

  1. ground,earth,land

References

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  1. ^Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yé:r”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page954
  2. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹr”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicѥръ(jerŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ер (jerinan (genitiveе́ра,nominative pluralе́рыorеры́,genitive pluralе́ровorеро́в)

  1. (obsolete) letter "ъ", now calledтвёрдый знак(tvjórdyj znak)

Declension

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singularplural
nominativeе́р
jér
е́ры,еры́
jéry,jerý
genitiveе́ра
jéra
е́ров,еро́в
jérov,jeróv
dativeе́ру
jéru
е́рам,ера́м
jéram,jerám
accusativeе́р
jér
е́ры,еры́
jéry,jerý
instrumentalе́ром
jérom
е́рами,ера́ми
jérami,jerámi
prepositionalе́ре
jére
е́рах,ера́х
jérax,jeráx
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