Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duma(“thought”), Origin disputed. Either fromGermanic, fromProto-Germanic*dōmaz(“judicial decision, act, thought”). Or fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-(“to smoke”), akin toProto-Slavic*duti(“to blow, to inflate”),Proto-Slavic*dymъ(“smoke”).
ду́ма• (dúma) f (diminutiveду́мичкаorду́мица)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ду́ма dúma | ду́ми dúmi |
| definite | ду́мата dúmata | ду́мите dúmite |
| vocative form | ду́мо dúmo | ду́ми dúmi |
Borrowed fromRussianду́ма(dúma);Doublet of Etymology 1.
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duma(“thought”).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дума(duma) | думи(dumi) |
| definite unspecified | думата(dumata) | думите(dumite) |
| definite proximal | думава(dumava) | думиве(dumive) |
| definite distal | думана(dumana) | думине(dumine) |
| vocative | думо(dumo) | думи(dumi) |
дума• (duma)third-singular present, impf
Borrowed fromRussianду́ма(dúma);Doublet of Etymology 1.
дума• (duma) f (uncountable)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | дума(duma) |
| definite unspecified | думата(dumata) |
| definite proximal | думава(dumava) |
| definite distal | думана(dumana) |
| vocative | думо(dumo) |
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*duma(“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either fromGermanic, possiblyProto-Germanic*dōmaz(“judicial decision, act, thought”),Gothic𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃(dōms,“judgment, act, thought”),𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽(dōmjan,“to judge”),𐌳𐍉𐌼(dōm,“council, thought”). Also compare modernGerman-tum,English-dom,doom. Or fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-(“to smoke”), akin toProto-Slavic*duti(“to blow, to inflate”),Proto-Slavic*dymъ(“smoke”).
ду́ма• (dúma) f inan (genitiveду́мы,nominative pluralду́мы,genitive pluralдум,relational adjectiveду́мский,diminutiveду́мка)
FromProto-Slavic*duma(“thought, care, council”), Origin disputed. Either fromGermanic, possiblyProto-Germanic*dōmaz(“judicial decision, act, thought”),Gothic𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃(dōms,“judgment, act, thought”),𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽(dōmjan,“to judge”),𐌳𐍉𐌼(dōm,“council, thought”). Also compare modernGerman-tum,English-dom,doom. Or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (“to blow, to inflate”), *dymъ (“smoke”).
ду́ма• (dúma) f inan (genitiveду́ми,nominative pluralду́ми,genitive pluralдум)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ду́ма dúma | ду́ми dúmy |
| genitive | ду́ми dúmy | дум dum |
| dative | ду́мі dúmi | ду́мам dúmam |
| accusative | ду́му dúmu | ду́ми dúmy |
| instrumental | ду́мою dúmoju | ду́мами dúmamy |
| locative | ду́мі dúmi | ду́мах dúmax |
| vocative | ду́мо dúmo | ду́ми dúmy |
