гу• (gʷu) (lower case,upper caseГу)
FromProto-Circassian*gʷǝ, fromProto-Northwest Caucasian*ǵʷǝ.
гу• (gʷu)
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гуэ(gʷɛ) | гуэхэ(gʷɛxɛ) |
| nominative | гуэр(gʷɛr) | гуэхэр(gʷɛxɛr) |
| ergative | гуэм(gʷɛm) | гуэхэмэ(gʷɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | гуэ(м)кӏэ(gʷɛ(m)kʼɛ) | гуэхэ(м)кӏэ(gʷɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | гуыу(gʷəwu) | гухыу(gʷuxəwu) |
Inherited fromProto-Nakh*gub. Cognates includeBatsგუბ(gub) andIngushгув(guv).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гӯ(guu) | гӯнаш(guunaš) |
| genitive | гӯнан(guunan) | гӯнийн(guuniı̇n) |
| dative | гунна(gunna) | гӯнашна(guunašna) |
| ergative | гӯно̄(guunoo) | гӯнаша(guunaša) |
| allative | гӯне̄(guunee) | гӯнашка(guunaška) |
| instrumental | гунца(gunca) | гӯнашца(guunašca) |
| lative | гӯнах(guunax) | гӯнех(guunex) |
| comparative | гӯнал(guunal) | гӯнел(guunel) |
Cognate to StandardMandarin狗 (gǒu)
гу• (gu)
гу• (gʷu) (lower case,upper caseГу)
Inherited fromProto-Circassian*gʷǝ(“heart”), fromProto-Northwest Caucasian*ǵʷǝ.
гу• (gʷu)
Inherited fromProto-Circassian*kːʷǝ. Cognates includeAdygheку(kʷu).
гу• (gʷu)
FromProto-Permic*gu.
гу• (gu)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гу(gu) | гуэз(guez) | |
| accusative | I* | гу(gu) | гуэз(guez) |
| II* | гуӧс(guös) | гуэзӧс(guezös) | |
| instrumental | гуӧн(guön) | гуэзӧн(guezön) | |
| comitative | гукӧт(guköt) | гуэзкӧт(guezköt) | |
| caritive | гутӧг(gutög) | гуэзтӧг(gueztög) | |
| consecutive | гула(gula) | гуэзла(guezla) | |
| genitive | гулӧн(gulön) | гуэзлӧн(guezlön) | |
| ablative | гулісь(guliś) | гуэзлісь(guezliś) | |
| dative | гулӧ(gulö) | гуэзлӧ(guezlö) | |
| inessive | гуын(guyn) | гуэзын(guezyn) | |
| elative | гуись(guiś) | гуэзісь(gueziś) | |
| illative | гуӧ(guö) | гуэзӧ(guezö) | |
| egressive | гусянь(guśań) | гуэзсянь(guezśań) | |
| approximative | гулань(gulań) | гуэзлань(guezlań) | |
| terminative | I | гуӧдз(guödź) | гуэзӧдз(guezödź) |
| II | гуви(guvi) | гуэзви(guezvi) | |
| prolative | гуӧт(guöt) | гуэзӧт(guezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
гу (gu)
FromProto-Permic*gu. Cognates includeKomi-Zyrianгу(gu),Komi-Permyakгу(gu) andKomi-Yazvaгу(gu).
гу• (gu)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гу gu | гуос guos |
| accusative | гуэз guez | гуосыз guosyz |
| genitive | гулэн gulen | гуослэн guoslen |
| dative | гулы guly | гуослы guosly |
| ablative | гулэсь guleś | гуослэсь guosleś |
| instrumental | гуэн guen | гуосын guosyn |
| abessive | гутэк gutek | гуостэк guostek |
| adverbial | гуя guja | гуосъя guosja |
| inessive | гуын guyn | гуосын guosyn |
| illative | гуэ gue | гуосы guosy |
| elative | гуысь guyś | гуосысь guosyś |
| egressive | гуысьен guyśjen | гуосысьен guosyśjen |
| terminative | гуозь guoź | гуосозь guosoź |
| prolative | гутӥ guti | гуосытӥ guosyti |
| allative | гулань gulań | гуослань guoslań |
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