From the fossilized locative or dative singular ofProto-Slavic*gorà(“mountain”, literally“to/on the mountain”); compareгора́(gorá,“mountain”,archaic). Stress shift onto the stem is expected in the locative singular but not the dative singular. However, the parallelism withдо́лу(dólu,“down”) (which is definitely derived from a dative singular) suggests that this term, too, may derive from the dative singular, with stress shift by analogy withдо́лу(dólu).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔrɛ]

• Audio(Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes:-ɔrɛ
• Hyphenation^(key):го‧ре

го́ре• (góre) (comparativeпо́-го́ре,superlativeна́й-го́ре)

1. up(as a direction)
2. highup(as a position)
3. above
4. higher(in a hierarchy)

• до́лу(dólu,“down”)

• го́рен(góren,“upper, top”)
• наго́ре(nagóre,“up, upwards”)

• “горе”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
• “горе”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

• ерго(ergo)

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔɾɛ]

горе• (gore) (comparativeпогоре,superlativeнајгоре)

1. up,upward

• нагоре(nagore)
• угоре(ugore)

Related toгоре́ть(gorétʹ,“to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates includeUkrainianго́ре(hóre),Belarusianго́ра(hóra).Inherited fromProto-Slavic*goře. For similar meaning change compareпеча́ль(pečálʹ,“sadness, grief, sorrow”) related toпечь(pečʹ,“to bake”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡorʲe]

• Audio:

  (file)

го́ре• (góre) n inan (genitiveго́ря,nominative pluralго́ря,genitive pluralгорь,diminutiveго́рюшко)

1. (usually uncountable)grief,distress,sadness
2. (usually uncountable)trouble
3. (usually uncountable)misfortune,disaster

• го́ре-(góre-)
• горева́ть impf(gorevátʹ)

Compounds:

• горемы́ка m anim orf anim(goremýka)

• го́рестный(górestnyj)
• го́ресть f(górestʹ)
• го́речь f(górečʹ)
• го́рький(górʹkij),го́рько(górʹko)

• → Komi-Zyrian:гӧре(göre) —dialectal
• → Ter Sami:кыэрръя(kïerrja)

го́ре• (góre)

1. placed before a word to express one's view that something or someone is not worthy of being called as such;so-called, poor excuse for

   го́ре-кри́тик ―góre-krítik ―criticaster

• → Armenian:վայ(vay)(semantic loan)
• → Georgian:ვაი(vai)(semantic loan)

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈrʲe]

горе́• (goré)

1. (literary, obsolete)up

   Synonyms:кве́рху(kvérxu),вверх(vverx),наве́рх(navérx)

   возвести́о́чигоре́ ―vozvestí óčigoré ―to look up

   возде́ть ру́кигоре́ ―vozdétʹ rúkigoré ―to raise one's hands

• до́лу(dólu)

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈrʲe]

горе́• (goré) f inan

1. dative/prepositionalsingular ofгора́(gorá,“mountain / heap”)
   • 1876,Russian Synodal Bible,Mark13:3:

     И когда Он сидел нагоре Елеонской против храма, спрашивали Его наедине Петр, и Иаков, и Иоанн, и Андрей…

     I kogda On sidel nagore Jeleonskoj protiv xrama, sprašivali Jevo najedine Petr, i Iakov, i Ioann, i Andrej…

     As he was sitting on theMount of Olives opposite the temple area, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately,

• IPA^(key): /ɡôre/
• Hyphenation:го‧ре

го̏ре (Latin spellinggȍre)

1. up,above

• “горе”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

• IPA^(key): /ɡôreː/
• Hyphenation:го‧ре

го̏ре̄ (Latin spellinggȍrē)

1. worse

• “горе”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Related toгорі́ти(horíty,“to burn, to be consumed by fire”). Cognates includeRussianго́ре(góre),Belarusianго́ра(hóra).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɔre]

• Audio:

  (file)

го́ре• (hóre) n inan (genitiveго́ря,uncountable)

1. (uncountable)grief,distress,sadness
2. (uncountable)trouble
3. (uncountable)misfortune,disaster

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “горе”, inСловник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv:Naukova Dumka
• “горе”, inГорох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

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