Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

восток

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Восток

Pannonian Rusyn

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicвъстокъ(vŭstokŭ), a calque ofAncient Greekἀνατολή(anatolḗ). Cognates includeCarpathian Rusyn andRussianвосто́к(vostók).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

восток (vostokinan (relational adjectiveвосточни)

  1. east
    Antonym:заход(zaxod)
  2. theOrient
    Synonym:ориєнт(orijent)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofвосток(vostok)
singularplural
nominativeвосток(vostok)востоки(vostoki)
genitiveвостоку(vostoku)востокох(vostokox)
dativeвостоку(vostoku)востоком(vostokom)
accusativeвосток(vostok)востоки(vostoki)
instrumentalвостоком(vostokom)востоками(vostokami)
locativeвостоку(vostoku)востокох(vostokox)
vocativeвостоку(vostoku)востоки(vostoki)

Coordinate terms

[edit]

compass points: [edit]

сиверозаход(siverozaxod)сивер(siver)сиверовосток(siverovostok)
заход(zaxod)восток(vostok)
югозаход(juhozaxod)юг(juh)юговосток(juhovostok)

Derived terms

[edit]
proper nouns

Further reading

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicвъстокъ(vŭstokŭ,rising, east), displacing the native East Slavic formвсток(vstok) (preserved in some dialects); the Old Church Slavonic term is a calque ofAncient Greekἀνατολή(anatolḗ,rising, east). Related toвстать(vstatʹ).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

восто́к (vostókinan (genitiveвосто́ка,uncountable)

  1. east
    Synonym:(nautical)ост(ost)
    Antonym:за́пад(západ)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofвосто́к (inan sg-only masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominativeвосто́к
vostók
genitiveвосто́ка
vostóka
dativeвосто́ку
vostóku
accusativeвосто́к
vostók
instrumentalвосто́ком
vostókom
prepositionalвосто́ке
vostóke

Coordinate terms

[edit]

compass points: [edit]

се́веро-за́пад(sévero-západ)
норд-ве́ст(nord-vést)
се́вер(séver)
норд(nord)
се́веро-восто́к(sévero-vostók)
норд-о́ст(nord-óst)
за́пад(západ)
вест(vest)
восто́к(vostók)
ост(ost)
ю́го-за́пад(júgo-západ)
зюйд-ве́ст(zjujd-vést)
юг(jug)
зюйд(zjujd)
ю́го-восто́к(júgo-vostók)
зюйд-о́ст(zjujd-óst)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “восток”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=восток&oldid=88140963"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp