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вода

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:водяandAppendix:Variations of "voda"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*wed-
    Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*wandō
    Proto-Slavic*voda
    Bulgarianвода(voda)

    Inherited fromOld Church Slavonicвода(voda), fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key):[voˈda]
    • Audio;вода́(vodá):(file)
    • IPA(key):[ˈvɔdɐ](Western dialects)

    Noun

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    вода́orво́да (vodáorvódaf (relational adjectiveво́ден,diminutiveводи́цаorводи́чка)

    1. water,aqua
      пря́снавода́prjásna vodáfreshwater
      би́стравода́bístra vodáclearwater
      сла́дкавода́sládka vodáfreshwater
      бра́кичнавода́brákična vodábrackishwater
      соле́навода́soléna vodáseawater
    2. (collective)body ofwater
      Synonyms:водое́м(vodoém),ва́па(vápa)

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    In dialects with free accent, the secondary formво́да(vóda) is used only in the role of grammatical object. Technically, it reflects the archaic mobile accentuation ofacc.*vȍdǫ.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of вода́, во́да
    singularplural
    indefiniteвода́,во́да1
    vodá,vóda1
    води́,во́ди1
    vodí,vódi1
    definiteвода́та,во́дата1
    vodáta,vódata1
    води́те,во́дите1
    vodíte,vódite1
    vocative formво́до
    vódo
    води́,во́ди1
    vodí,vódi1

    1Dialectal.

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    • вода”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2014
    • вода”, inРечник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian),Chitanka,2010

    Carpathian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key):[ˈvɔda]
    • Rhymes:-ɔda
    • Syllabification:во‧да

    Noun

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    вода (voda)

    1. water

    Further reading

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    Macedonian

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*wed-
      Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
      Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
      Proto-Balto-Slavic*wandō
      Proto-Slavic*voda
      Macedonianвода(voda)

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      во́да (vódaf (pluralво́ди,relational adjectiveво́ден,diminutiveво́дичкаorво́дица,augmentativeво́диште)

      1. water (H2O)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofвода
      singularplural
      indefiniteвода(voda)води(vodi)
      definite unspecifiedводата(vodata)водите(vodite)
      definite proximalводава(vodava)водиве(vodive)
      definite distalводана(vodana)водине(vodine)
      vocativeводо(vodo)води(vodi)
      collectiveводје(vodje)
      воѓе(voǵe)

      Derived terms

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      nouns
      adjectives
      adverbs
      verbs

      References

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      • вода” inДигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
      • Koneski, Kiril (1999) “вода”, inПравописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", pages48, 49

      Old Church Slavonic

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

        Noun

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        вода (vodaf

        1. water

        Declension

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        Declension ofвода (hard a-stem)
        singulardualplural
        nominativeвода
        voda
        водѣ
        vodě
        водꙑ
        vody
        genitiveводꙑ
        vody
        водоу
        vodu
        водъ
        vodŭ
        dativeводѣ
        vodě
        водама
        vodama
        водамъ
        vodamŭ
        accusativeводѫ
        vodǫ
        водѣ
        vodě
        водꙑ
        vody
        instrumentalводоѭ
        vodojǫ
        водама
        vodama
        водами
        vodami
        locativeводѣ
        vodě
        водоу
        vodu
        водахъ
        vodaxŭ
        vocativeводо
        vodo
        водѣ
        vodě
        водꙑ
        vody

        Descendants

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        Old East Slavic

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        Etymology

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          Inherited fromProto-Slavic*vodà. Cognates includeOld Church Slavonicвода(voda) andOld Polishwoda.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key):/ʋɔˈdɑ//ʋɔˈda//ʋɔˈda/
          • (ca. 9th CE)IPA(key):/ʋɔˈdɑ/
          • (ca. 11th CE)IPA(key):/ʋɔˈda/
          • (ca. 13th CE)IPA(key):/ʋɔˈda/

          • Hyphenation:во‧да

          Noun

          [edit]

          вода (vodaf (related adjectiveводьнъ)

          1. water

          Declension

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          Declension ofвода (hard a-stem)
          singulardualplural
          nominativeвода
          voda
          водѣ
          vodě
          водꙑ
          vody
          genitiveводꙑ
          vody
          воду
          vodu
          водъ
          vodŭ
          dativeводѣ
          vodě
          водама
          vodama
          водамъ
          vodamŭ
          accusativeводѫ
          vodǫ
          водѣ
          vodě
          водꙑ
          vody
          instrumentalводоѭ
          vodojǫ
          водама
          vodama
          водами
          vodami
          locativeводѣ
          vodě
          воду
          vodu
          водахъ
          vodaxŭ
          vocativeводо
          vodo
          водѣ
          vodě
          водꙑ
          vody

          Descendants

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          References

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          • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “вода”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column276
          • Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “вода́”, inДревнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary]‎[2] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”,→DOI,→ISBN, page174

          Old Novgorodian

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          Etymology

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          FromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

          Noun

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          вода (vodaf

          1. water

          Old Ruthenian

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          Etymology

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          FromOld East Slavicвода(voda), fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

          Noun

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          вода́ (vodáinan

          1. water

          Pannonian Rusyn

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          Etymology

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          Inherited fromOld Slovakvoda, fromProto-Slavic*voda. Cognates includeSlovakvoda andCarpathian Rusynвода́(vodá).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          вода (vodaf (diminutiveводичкаorводица,related adjectiveводовorводови)

          1. water
          2. flood,deluge

          Declension

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          Declension ofвода
          singularplural
          nominativeвода(voda)води(vodi)
          genitiveводи(vodi)водох(vodox)
          dativeводи(vodi)водом(vodom)
          accusativeводу(vodu)води(vodi)
          instrumentalводу(vodu)водами(vodami)
          locativeводи(vodi)водох(vodox)
          vocativeвода(voda)води(vodi)

          References

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          Russian

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          RussianWikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipediaru

          Etymology 1

          [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European*wed-
            Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
            Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
            Proto-Balto-Slavic*wandō
            Proto-Slavic*voda
            Old East Slavicвода(voda)
            Russianвода(voda)

            Inherited fromOld East Slavicвода(voda), fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥. Cognates includeSanskritउद्र(udra),Ancient Greekὕδωρ(húdōr)Englishhydro-,Englishwhisky andwater.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            вода́ (vodáinan (genitiveводы́,nominative pluralво́ды,genitive pluralвод,relational adjectiveводяно́йorво́дный,diminutiveводи́чкаorводи́ца)

            1. water
              наводе́инасу́шеnavodé i na súšeby sea and by land
              лезть/поле́зтьвво́дуleztʹ/poléztʹ vvóduto get intothe water
              стака́нводы́stakánvodýglassof water
              боло́тнаявода́bolótnajavodástagnantwater
              спуск воды́изтуале́тногобачка́spusk vodý iz tualétnovo bačkáflushing the toilet
              подводо́йpodvodójunderwater
            2. soft drink,soda
              со́кииво́дыsóki ivódyjuices andsodas
            3. (Northern Russia)tide
              ма́лаявода́málajavodálowtide
            4. (figuratively)wateryprose,fluff
              Места́миинтере́сно,авсёостально́евода́.
              Mestámi interésno, a vsjo ostalʹnóje —vodá.
              Interesting in some places, but the rest isfluff.
            Declension
            [edit]
            Declension ofвода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-dʹ/fʹ) 
            singularplural
            nominativeвода́
            vodá
            во́ды
            vódy
            genitiveводы́
            vodý
            во́д
            vód
            dativeводе́
            vodé
            во́дам,вода́м*
            vódam,vodám*
            accusativeво́ду
            vódu
            во́ды
            vódy
            instrumentalводо́й,водо́ю
            vodój,vodóju
            во́дами,вода́ми*
            vódami,vodámi*
            prepositionalводе́
            vodé
            во́дах,вода́х*
            vódax,vodáx*

            *Dated/Obsolete.

            Pre-reform declension ofвода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-dʹ/fʹ) 
            singularplural
            nominativeвода́
            vodá
            во́ды
            vódy
            genitiveводы́
            vodý
            во́дъ
            vód
            dativeводѣ́
            vodě́
            во́дамъ,вода́мъ*
            vódam,vodám*
            accusativeво́ду
            vódu
            во́ды
            vódy
            instrumentalводо́й,водо́ю
            vodój,vodóju
            во́дами,вода́ми*
            vódami,vodámi*
            prepositionalводѣ́
            vodě́
            во́дахъ,вода́хъ*
            vódax,vodáx*

            *Dated/Obsolete.

            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Adjectives

            Compound Adjectives

            Verbs

            Idioms

            Proper Nouns

            Nouns

            Related terms
            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
            • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вода”, inOleg Trubachyov, transl.,Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
            • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “вода”, inИсторико-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1(а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang.,→ISBN, page159

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Fromводи́ть(vodítʹ) +‎(-a). Compareвоево́да(vojevóda).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            во́да (vódaanim oranim (genitiveво́ды,nominative pluralво́ды,genitive pluralвод)

            1. it (the person who chases the other players intag and similar games)

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • вода inБольшой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

            Serbo-Croatian

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            Etymology

            [edit]
              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European*wed-
              Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
              Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
              Proto-Balto-Slavic*wandō
              Proto-Slavic*voda
              Serbo-Croatianвода

              Inherited fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key):/ʋǒda/
              • Audio:(file)
              • Hyphenation:во‧да

              Noun

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              во̀да f (Latin spellingvòda)

              1. water (H2O)

              Declension

              [edit]
              Declension ofвода
              singularplural
              nominativeво̀даво̏де
              genitiveво̀дево́да̄
              dativeводиводама
              accusativeводуводе
              vocativeводоводе
              locativeводиводама
              instrumentalводомводама

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • вода”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
              • вода”, inRaskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian),http://raskovnik.org,2015–2025

              Ukrainian

              [edit]
              UkrainianWikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipediauk

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited fromProto-Slavic*voda, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*wandō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              вода́ (vodáinan (genitiveводи́,nominative pluralво́ди,genitive pluralвод,relational adjectiveводяни́йorво́дний,diminutiveводи́цяorводи́чка)

              1. water

              Declension

              [edit]
              Declension ofвода́
              (inan hard fem-form accent-d')
              singularplural
              nominativeвода́
              vodá
              во́ди
              vódy
              genitiveводи́
              vodý
              вод
              vod
              dativeводі́
              vodí
              во́дам
              vódam
              accusativeво́ду
              vódu
              во́ди
              vódy
              instrumentalводо́ю
              vodóju
              во́дами
              vódamy
              locativeводі́
              vodí
              во́дах
              vódax
              vocativeво́до
              vódo
              во́ди
              vódy

              References

              [edit]
              Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=вода&oldid=85094693"
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