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вам

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Вам,-вам,andAppendix:Variations of "vam"

Belarusian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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вам (vam)

  1. dativeplural ofвы(vy)

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*vamъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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вам (vam) (personal)

  1. (dated)full form of the second-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; toyou, foryou,you
    Вам двамата съобщиха ли новината?
    Vam dvamata sǎobštiha li novinata?
    Was the news communicatedto you two?

Usage notes

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The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the prepositionна(na) and the accusative form:

На вас двамата съобщиха ли новината?
Na vas dvamata sǎobštiha li novinata?
Did they informyou two of the news?

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person
informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person
masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)
нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person
informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)
вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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вам (vam)

  1. Long indirect object form ofвие(vie).

Usage notes

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  • This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form "вас".

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakvám, fromProto-Slavic*vamъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈvam]
  • Rhymes:-am
  • Hyphenation:вам

Pronoun

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вам (vam)

  1. dative ofви(vi)

Declension

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Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singularpluralreflexive
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mnf
nominativeя
(ja)
ти
(ti)
вон
(von)
воно
(vono)
вона
(vona)
ми
(mi)
ви
(vi)
вони
(voni)
genitiveмнє,ме1
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це1
‎(tebe, ce)
його1,нього2,ньго2,го1
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
єй1,нєй  2
‎(jej, njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх1,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
dativeмнє,ми
(mnje, mi)
тебе,ци
‎(tebe, ci)
йому4,ньому2,му
‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)
єй,нєй2
‎(jej, njej)
нам
‎(nam)
вам
(vam)
їм4,нїм2,им3
(jim, njim, im)
себе
(sebe)
accusativeмнє,ме
‎(mnje, me)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
його4,нього2,ньго2,го
(joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)
ю,ню2
‎(ju, nju)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
їх4,нїх2,их3
(jix, njix, ix)
себе
(sebe)
instrumental 5мну
(mnu)
тобу
‎(tobu)
нїм
(njim)
ню
‎(nju)
нами
(nami)
вами
‎(vami)
нїма
(njima)
собу
‎(sobu)
locative 5мнє
‎(mnje)
тебе,це
‎(tebe, ce)
нїм /ньому
(njim / n'omu)
нєй
(njej)
нас
‎(nas)
вас
(vas)
нїх
(njix)
себе
(sebe)
  1. Used with reflexive verbs.
  2. The alternative forms with an initialн-(n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
  3. The plural forms with an initialи-(i-) are unstressed.
  4. The forms with an initialй-(j-) orї-(ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
  5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicвамъ(vamŭ), fromProto-Slavic*vamъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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вам (vam)

  1. dative ofвы(vy)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronoun

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вам ? (Latin spellingvam)

  1. you (cliticdativeplural ofти̑(you))
  2. (emphatic, possessive, dative)your, ofyours (cliticdativeplural ofти̑(you))
  3. (emphatic, formal)Used to reinforce a statement that is thought to be of interest to the listener, usually referring to oneself or third parties.

Declension

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Declension ofвам
singularplural
nominativeти̑ви̑
genitiveте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
dativeте̏би,тива̏ма,вам
accusativeте̏бе,тева̑с,вас
vocativeтиви̑
locativeте̏бива̏ма
instrumentalто̏бо̄мва̏ма

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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вам (vam)

  1. dative ofви(vy)
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