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быць

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Belarusianбыти(byti), fromOld East Slavicбꙑти(byti), fromProto-Slavic*byti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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быць (bycʹimpf

  1. tobe
  2. (auxiliary, future tense)used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs
  3. (auxiliary, past tense)used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs
    Ён пайшо́ў быў куды́сьціJon pajšów byw kudýsʹciHe had gone somewhere

Usage notes

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  • It is omitted in the present tense except in the third-person singularёсць, which is used either to emphasise the existence of the subject, a predicate meaning “there is” or to express possession (English verb "to have").
    Ёсцьякі́-не́будзьстары́,штодавайны́тут жыў?Joscʹ jakí-njébudzʹ starý, što da vajný tut žyw?Is there anyone old that lived here before the war?
    У мяне́ёсцьпыта́нне.U mjanjéjoscʹ pytánnje.I have a question.
  • It is usually expressed in the present tense as a pause, represented in the written language by a dash after nouns (but not after pronouns). It is not used if the predicate is an adjective.
    Мойся́барбелару́с, а тыукраі́нец.Moj sjábar bjelarús, a ty ukraínjec.My friend is Belarusian and you are Ukrainian.
    Хло́пчыкве́льмігало́дны.Xlópčyk vjélʹmi halódny.The young man is very hungry.
  • However, the dash is not written in third person impersonal adverbial phrases.
    Ця́жкавы́вучыцьно́вуюмо́ву.Cjážka vývučycʹ nóvuju móvu.It is difficult to learn a new language.
  • Other verbs such asбыва́ць(byvácʹ) andстаць(stacʹ) can also be used instead.

Conjugation

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The templateTemplate:be-conj-table-быць does not use the parameter(s):
infinitive=быцьimpr_pl=бу́дзьцеimpr_sg=будзьpres_fut_3sg=ёсцьpast_f=была́past_m=быўpres_adv_part=бу́дучыpast_pl=былі́past_n=было́aspect=impf
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Conjugation ofбыць
imperfective aspect
infinitiveбыць
bycʹ
participlespresent tensepast tense
active
passive
adverbialбу́дучы
búdučy
бы́ўшы
býwšy
present tensefuture tense
1st singular
я
бу́ду
búdu
2nd singular
ты
бу́дзеш
búdzješ
3rd singular
ён /яна́ /яно́
ёсць
joscʹ
бу́дзе
búdzje
1st plural
мы
бу́дзем
búdzjem
2nd plural
вы
бу́дзеце
búdzjecje
3rd plural
яны́
бу́дуць
búducʹ
imperativesingularplural
second personбудзь
budzʹ
бу́дзьце
búdzʹcje
past tensesingularplural
мы /вы /яны́
masculine
я /ты /ён
быў
byw
былі́
bylí
feminine
я /ты /яна́
была́
bylá
neuter
яно́
было́
byló

References

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  • быць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=быць&oldid=84924570"
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