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братъ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:брать

Old Church Slavonic

Noun

братъ• (bratŭ) m

alternative form ofбратръ(bratrŭ)
- се,брате, бѣ соупроуга бѧховѣ, ѥдиноу браздоу тѧжаща.
  se,brate, bě supruga bęxově, jedinu brazdu tęžašta.
  Behold,brother, the two of us have been yokemates, plowing the same furrow.

Declension

Declension ofбратъ (o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	братъ bratŭ	брата brata	брати brati
genitive	брата brata	братоу bratu	братъ bratŭ
dative	братоу,братови bratu, bratovi	братома bratoma	братомъ bratomŭ
accusative	братъ,брата bratŭ, brata	брата brata	братꙑ braty
instrumental	братомъ bratomŭ	братома bratoma	братꙑ braty
locative	братѣ bratě	братоу bratu	братѣхъ bratěxŭ
vocative	брате brate	брата brata	брати brati

Old East Slavic

Etymology

FromProto-Slavic*bràtъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*brā́ˀtē, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbrɑtʊ/→/ˈbratʊ/→/ˈbrat/

(ca. 9^th CE)IPA^(key): /ˈbrɑtʊ/
(ca. 11^th CE)IPA^(key): /ˈbratʊ/
(ca. 13^th CE)IPA^(key): /ˈbrat/

Hyphenation:бра‧тъ

Noun

братъ (bratŭ) m

brother

Declension

Declension ofбратъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	братъ bratŭ	брата brata	брати brati
genitive	брата brata	брату bratu	братъ bratŭ
dative	брату bratu	братома bratoma	братомъ bratomŭ
accusative	братъ bratŭ	брата brata	братꙑ braty
instrumental	братъмь bratŭmĭ	братома bratoma	братꙑ braty
locative	братѣ bratě	брату bratu	братѣхъ bratěxŭ
vocative	брате brate	брата brata	брати brati

Derived terms

братиꙗ(bratija)

Descendants

Old Ruthenian:братъ(brat)
- Belarusian:брат(brat)
- Carpathian Rusyn:брат(brat)
- Ukrainian:брат(brat)
Russian:брат(brat) (see there for further descendants)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “братъ”, inМатеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1(А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences,column172

Russian

Noun

братъ• (brat) m anim (genitiveбра́та,nominative pluralбра́тья,genitive pluralбра́тьевъ)

Pre-1918 spelling ofбрат(brat).

Declension

Pre-reform declension ofбратъ (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	бра́тъ brát	бра́тья^△ brátʹja^△
genitive	бра́та bráta	бра́тьевъ^△ brátʹjev^△
dative	бра́ту brátu	бра́тьямъ^△ brátʹjam^△
accusative	бра́та bráta	бра́тьевъ^△ brátʹjev^△
instrumental	бра́томъ brátom	бра́тьями^△ brátʹjami^△
prepositional	бра́тѣ brátě	бра́тьяхъ^△ brátʹjax^△
vocative	бра́те bráte

^△Irregular.

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