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айда

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hajdeandаида

Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianайда́(ajdá).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑjˈdɑ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation:ай‧да

Particle

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айда (ajda)

  1. (imperative)let's goto...
    айда мемнан деке!
    ajda memnan deke!
    let's go to our place!
  2. (imperative)let's godo...
    айда мурена
    ajda murena
    let's sing
  3. (imperative)maythey do...,letthem do...
    айда кайже, ит кучо!
    ajda kajže, it kučo!
    let them go, don't hold them back!
  4. really?,is that so?
    тудым паша гыч луктын колтеныт - айда?
    tudym paša gyč luktyn koltenyt - ajda?
    they were fired from their job - really?

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023), “айда”, inThe Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Russian

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Etymology

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Supposedly fromTatarәйдә(äydä) or a cognate term from some other Turkic language. Related toSerbo-Croatianhajde.

Not to be confused withай да(aj da), which is a compliment.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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айда́ (ajdá)

  1. (colloquial)let's go,c'mon
    Хва́титрабо́тать,айда́подома́м.
    Xvátit rabótatʹ,ajdá po domám.
    Enough of the work,let's go home.
    Айда́вфутбо́л.
    Ajdá v futból.
    Let's play football.
    • 1855,Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin],Кисель; English translation from(Please provide a date or year):
      А господа́ ме́жду тем гуля́ли-гуля́ли, да и догуля́лись. Догуля́лись и говоря́т друг дру́гу: «Тепе́рь нам гуля́ть бо́льше не на что;айда́ домо́й кисе́ль есть!»
      A gospodá méždu tem guljáli-guljáli, da i doguljálisʹ. Doguljálisʹ i govorját drug drúgu: «Tepérʹ nam guljátʹ bólʹše ne na što;ajdá domój kisélʹ jestʹ!»
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (colloquial)madeoff;dashedaway;vanished
    Мыпоруга́лись,онсобра́лвещи́чкииайда́.
    My porugálisʹ, on sobrál veščíčki iajdá.
    We had a quarrel, then he got his belongings andleft.

Usage notes

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Айда is used mostly as animperative verb, but it is invariable. In Russian grammarайда does not count as a true verb and is considered to be closer to aninterjection (междометие).

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=айда&oldid=87308083"
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