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Украина

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:оукраина,украина,Оукраина,Украіна,Украйна,andУкраїна

Bashkir

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BashkirWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^ba

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína,“Ukraine”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [uk.raˈi.na]
Hyphenation:Ук‧ра‧и‧на

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)
Украинаға хакер һөжүмдәре.
Ukrainağa xaker höjümdəre.
Hacker attackson Ukraine.

Declension

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Declension ofУкраина
	singular only
absolute	Украина(Ukraina)
definite genitive	Украинаның(Ukrainanıñ)
dative	Украина(Ukraina)
definite accusative	Украинаны(Ukrainanı)
locative	Украинала(Ukrainala)
ablative	Украинанан(Ukrainanan)

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic	ۋكراينا
Cyrillic	Украина
Latin	Ukraina

KazakhWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^kk

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína,“Ukraine”).

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Komi-Zyrian

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Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Kyrgyz

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KyrgyzWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^ky

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína).

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina) (Arabic spellingۇقراىنا)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Declension

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Declension ofУкраина (sg-only)
singular (жекелик)
possession → case ↓	—	first-person singular (менин)	second-person singular informal (сенин)	second-person singular formal (сиздин)	third-person singular/plural (анын/алардын)	first-person plural (биздин)	second-person plural informal (силердин)	second-person plural formal (сиздердин)
nominative (атооч)	Украина Ukraina	Украинам Ukrainam	Украинаң Ukrainaŋ	Украинаңыз Ukrainaŋız	Украинасы Ukrainası	Украинабыз Ukrainabız	Украинаңар Ukrainaŋar	Украинаңыздар Ukrainaŋızdar
genitive (илик)	Украинанын Ukrainanın	Украинамдын Ukrainamdın	Украинаңдын Ukrainaŋdın	Украинаңыздын Ukrainaŋızdın	Украинасынын Ukrainasının	Украинабыздын Ukrainabızdın	Украинаңардын Ukrainaŋardın	Украинаңыздардын Ukrainaŋızdardın
dative (барыш)	Украинага Ukrainaga	Украинама Ukrainama	Украинаңа Ukrainaŋa	Украинаңызга Ukrainaŋızga	Украинасына Ukrainasına	Украинабызга Ukrainabızga	Украинаңарга Ukrainaŋarga	Украинаңыздарга Ukrainaŋızdarga
accusative (табыш)	Украинаны Ukrainanı	Украинамды Ukrainamdı	Украинаңды Ukrainaŋdı	Украинаңызды Ukrainaŋızdı	Украинасыны Ukrainasını	Украинабызды Ukrainabızdı	Украинаңарды Ukrainaŋardı	Украинаңыздарды Ukrainaŋızdardı
locative (жатыш)	Украинада Ukrainada	Украинамда Ukrainamda	Украинаңда Ukrainaŋda	Украинаңызда Ukrainaŋızda	Украинасында Ukrainasında	Украинабызда Ukrainabızda	Украинаңарда Ukrainaŋarda	Украинаңыздарда Ukrainaŋızdarda
ablative (чыгыш)	Украинадан Ukrainadan	Украинамдан Ukrainamdan	Украинаңдан Ukrainaŋdan	Украинаңыздан Ukrainaŋızdan	Украинасынан Ukrainasınan	Украинабыздан Ukrainabızdan	Украинаңардан Ukrainaŋardan	Украинаңыздардан Ukrainaŋızdardan

Macedonian

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MacedonianWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^mk

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [uˈkraina]

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina) f (relational adjectiveукраински)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Declension

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Declension ofУкраина
	singular
indefinite	Украина(Ukraina)
definite unspecified	—
definite proximal	—
definite distal	—
vocative	Украино(Ukraino)

Derived terms

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Украинец m(Ukrainec),Украинка f(Ukrainka)

Old Ruthenian

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Alternative forms

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Вкраи́на(Vkraína)

Etymology

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Fromукра́ина(ukráina,“borderland; country”), fromOld East Slavicоукра́ина(ukráina,“borderland”).

Proper noun

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Украи́на• (Ukraína) f inan

Ukraine (ahistorical region ofEastern EuropeOld Ruthenian speakers)

Derived terms

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украинецъ(ukraynecʹ)

Descendants

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Belarusian:Украі́на(Ukraína);Ўкраі́на(Wkraína)(after vowels)
Carpathian Rusyn:Украї́на(Ukrajína)
Ukrainian:Украї́на(Ukrajína);Вкраї́на(Vkrajína)(rare, poetic, after vowels)

Russian

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RussianWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^ru

Alternative forms

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Укра́йна(Ukrájna) —dated, rare

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld East Slavicоукраина(ukraina,“borderland”), fromProto-Slavic*ukrajina. Bysurface analysis,у-(u-) +‎край(kraj) +‎-ина(-ina).

Pronunciation

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Украи́на: IPA^(key): [ʊkrɐˈinə]
Audio: (file)
Note: borrowed stress from the UkrainianУкраї́на.
(nonstandard)Укра́ина: IPA^(key): [ʊˈkraɪnə]
Note: although considered non-standard and/or politically incorrect by some,Укра́ина is still a common pronunciation and was so historically, even in Ukrainian (as in the poetry ofTaras Shevchenko).

Proper noun

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Украи́наorУкра́ина• (UkraínaorUkráina) f inan (genitiveУкраи́ныorУкра́ины,relational adjectiveукраи́нский)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:Украина
в Украи́не ―v Ukraíne ―in Ukraine (preferred in Ukraine, now also used by many Russians [borrowing from Ukrainian])
на Украи́не ―na Ukraíne ―in Ukraine (preferred in Russia)

Usage notes

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In Russia, Украина is mostly used with the prepositionна(na), as in

Я живу́на Украи́не. —I live in Ukraine.

In Ukraine, Украина is nowadays mostly used with the prepositionв, as in

Я живу́в Украи́не. —I live in Ukraine.

The argument for the usage by Ukrainians is that “на Украине” allegedly implies that Ukraine is still a part ofRussia (or theUSSR), which Ukraine left in 1991. With certain exceptions, “в” is used for countries or polities, while “на” is used for broader geographical regions. Thus “на Украине” suggests the historical derivation “на окраине” — “at the borderlands [of Russia]” — which roughly corresponds to the now-deprecated English construction “the Ukraine”, the definite article “the” being used as when referring to a geographical region without sovereign status, e.g. “theWest Coast” or “theMidlands”.

In the Ukrainian language,На Україні was historically also common, before being superseded byв Україні.

See theUkrainian Wikipedia article for further information.

Declension

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Declension ofУкраи́на,Укра́ина (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular
nominative	Украи́на,Укра́ина Ukraína,Ukráina
genitive	Украи́ны,Укра́ины Ukraíny,Ukráiny
dative	Украи́не,Укра́ине Ukraíne,Ukráine
accusative	Украи́ну,Укра́ину Ukraínu,Ukráinu
instrumental	Украи́ной,Украи́ною,Укра́иной,Укра́иною Ukraínoj,Ukraínoju,Ukráinoj,Ukráinoju
prepositional	Украи́не,Укра́ине Ukraíne,Ukráine

Pre-reform declension ofУкраи́на,Укра́ина (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular
nominative	Украи́на,Укра́ина Ukraína,Ukráina
genitive	Украи́ны,Укра́ины Ukraíny,Ukráiny
dative	Украи́нѣ,Укра́инѣ Ukraíně,Ukráině
accusative	Украи́ну,Укра́ину Ukraínu,Ukráinu
instrumental	Украи́ной,Украи́ною,Укра́иной,Укра́иною Ukraínoj,Ukraínoju,Ukráinoj,Ukráinoju
prepositional	Украи́нѣ,Укра́инѣ Ukraíně,Ukráině

→ Ainu:ウㇰライナ
→ Avar:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Bashkir:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Buryat:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Catalan:Ucraïna
→ Chinese:烏克蘭 /乌克兰(Wūkèlán)
- → Vietnamese:Ô Khắc Lan
→ Chuvash:Украина(Ukraina)
→ English:Ukraine,Ucrania,Ukrain,Ukrainia,Ukrania(all obsolete),Ukraina(rare)
- → Assamese:ইউক্ৰেইন(iukrein)
- → Bengali:ইউক্রেন(iukren)
- → Cherokee:ᏯᎧᏪᏂ(yakaweni),ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ(yugvlainv)
- → Chinese:烏克蘭 /乌克兰(Wūkèlán)
  - → Vietnamese:Ô Khắc Lan
- → Dhivehi:ޔުކްރެއިން(yuk̊rein̊)
- → Gujarati:યૂક્રેઇન(yūkreina)
- → Hawaiian:ʻUkelena
- → Hindi:यूक्रेन(yūkren)
- → Kannada:ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್(yukrēn)
- → Malay:Ukraine,Ukraina
- → Malayalam:യുക്രെയിൻ(yukreyiṉ)
- → Maori:Ūkareinga
- → Marathi:युक्रेन(yukren)
- → Nepali:युक्रेन(yukrena)
- → Odia:ୟୁକ୍ରେନ(yukrena)
- → Punjabi:ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ(yūkren)
- → Samoan:'Iukureini
- → Sinhalese:යුක්රේන්(yukrēn)
- → Telugu:ఉక్రెయిన్(ukreyin)
- → Thai:ยูเครน(yuu-kreen)
- → Tigrinya:ዩክረይን(yukräyn)
- → Tongan:ʻIukuleini
- → Ukrainian:Юкре́йн(Jukréjn)
- → Urdu:یُوکْرین(yūkren)
- → Yoruba:Yukíréènì
→ French:Ukraine
→ Finnish:Ukraina
→ Ingrian:Ukraina
→ Kabardian:Украинэ(Wukrajinɛ)
→ Karachay-Balkar:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Kazakh:Украинӕ
→ Komi-Permyak:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Komi-Zyrian:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Korean:우크라이나(ukeuraina)
→ Kyrgyz:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script:Украин(Ukrain),Украйн(Ukrajn),украин(ukrain),украйн(ukrajn)
Mongolian script:ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ(ukrayin),ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ(ükrayin)
→ Ossetian:Украинӕ(Ukrainæ)
→ Tatar:Украина(Uqraina)
→ Tuvan:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script:Украина(Ukraina)
Arabic script:ئۇكرائىنا(ukra'ina)
→ Yakut:Украина(Ukraina)
→ Vietnamese:U-crai-na

References

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Andrew Gregorovich,‘Ukraine’ or ‘the Ukraine’
James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Украина”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC.
Grigory Naumovets,"В" или "на" Украине

Tajik

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Regional forms of Украина
Iranian Persian	اوکراین
Dari	اوکراین
Tajik	Украина

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ukrajina/,[ʔuk.ɾä.ji.nä]

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukrayina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Inflection

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Inflection ofУкраина
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	or broken¹
bare		Украина(Ukrayina)	Украинаҳо(Ukrayinaho)	[Term?]	[Term?]
definite object		Украинаро(Ukrayinaro)	Украинаҳоро(Ukrayinahoro)	ро(ro)	ро(ro)
izofa		Украинаи(Ukrayina-yi)	Украинаҳои(Ukrayinaho-yi)	и(i)	и(i)
indefinite, definite relative	bare	Украинае(Ukrayinaye)	—	—	—
indefinite, definite relative	object	Украинаеро(Ukrayinayero)	—	—	—

Possessive forms ofУкраина
		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
bare	1^st singular	Украинаям(Ukrayinayam)	Украинаҳоям(Ukrayinahoyam)	ам(am)	ам(am)
	2^nd singular	Украинаят(Ukrayinayat)	Украинаҳоят(Ukrayinahoyat)	ат(at)	ат(at)
	3^rd singular	Украинаяш(Ukrayinayaš)	Украинаҳояш(Ukrayinahoyaš)	аш(aš)	аш(aš)
	1^st plural	Украинаямон(Ukrayinayamon)	Украинаҳоямон(Ukrayinahoyamon)	амон(amon)	амон(amon)
	2^nd plural	Украинаятон(Ukrayinayaton)	Украинаҳоятон(Ukrayinahoyaton)	атон(aton)	атон(aton)
	3^rd plural	Украинаяшон(Ukrayinayašon)	Украинаҳояшон(Ukrayinahoyašon)	ашон(ašon)	ашон(ašon)

		singular	plural
sound	broken¹	broken¹
definite object	1^st singular	Украинаямро(Ukrayinayamro)	Украинаҳоямро(Ukrayinahoyamro)	амро(amro)	амро(amro)
	2^nd singular	Украинаятро(Ukrayinayatro)	Украинаҳоятро(Ukrayinahoyatro)	атро(atro)	атро(atro)
	3^rd singular	Украинаяшро(Ukrayinayašro)	Украинаҳояшро(Ukrayinahoyašro)	ашро(ašro)	ашро(ašro)
	1^st plural	Украинаямонро(Ukrayinayamonro)	Украинаҳоямонро(Ukrayinahoyamonro)	амонро(amonro)	амонро(amonro)
	2^nd plural	Украинаятонро(Ukrayinayatonro)	Украинаҳоятонро(Ukrayinahoyatonro)	атонро(atonro)	атонро(atonro)
	3^rd plural	Украинаяшонро(Ukrayinayašonro)	Украинаҳояшонро(Ukrayinahoyašonro)	ашонро(ašonro)	ашонро(ašonro)

Derived terms

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украинаӣ(ukrayinayi)
ҶШС Украина(JŠS Ukrayina)

Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína,“Ukraine”).

Proper noun

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Украина• (Uqraina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Declension

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declension ofУкраина

Nominative	Украина
Genitive	Украинаның
Dative	Украинага
Accusative	Украинаны
Locative	Украинада
Ablative	Украинадан

Yakut

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YakutWikipedia has an article on:

Украина

Wikipedia^sah

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianУкраи́на(Ukraína), fromOld East Slavicоукраина(ukraina), fromProto-Slavic*ukràjina.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /uk.rɑ.iː.nɑ/,[ʊk.rɑ̽.iː.nɑ̽]

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Hyphenation:Ук‧ра‧и‧на

Proper noun

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Украина• (Ukraina)

Ukraine (acountry inEastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of theBlack Sea)

Declension

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Declension	Singular
Nominative	Украина(Ukraina)
Partitive	Украината(Ukrainata)
Definite Accusative	Украинаны(Ukrainanï)
Dative-Lative-Locative	Украинаҕа(Ukrainağa)
Ablative	Украинаттан(Ukrainattan)
Instrumental	Украинанан(Ukrainanan)
Comitative	Украиналыын(Ukrainalïïn)
Elative	Украинанааҕар(Ukrainanaağar)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Украина&oldid=88092630"

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Movatterモバイル変換

Bashkir

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Declension

Kazakh

Etymology

Proper noun

Komi-Zyrian

Proper noun

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Proper noun

Declension

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Declension

Derived terms

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proper noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Usage notes

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

See also

References

Tajik

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Inflection

Derived terms

Further reading

Tatar

Etymology

Proper noun

Declension

Yakut

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Declension