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Ви

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:виandAppendix:Variations of "bi"

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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Ви (Vi) (personal,possessive)

  1. Short form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb;you.
    Каква изненада даВи видя тук, господин Димитров!
    Kakva iznenada daVi vidja tuk, gospodin Dimitrov!
    What a surprise to seeyou here, Mr. Dimitrov!
  2. Short form of the polite second-person singular or plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; toyou, foryou,you.
    Госопожо Петрова, мисля, че неВи се представих.
    Gosopožo Petrova, mislja, če neVi se predstavih.
    Mrs. Petrova, I don't think I've introduced myselfto you.
  3. Short form of the polite second-person singular or plural possessive pronoun;your.
    Госопожо Петрова, съпругътВи още не е пристигнал.
    Gosopožo Petrova, sǎprugǎtVi ošte ne e pristignal.
    Mrs. Petrova,your husband has not arrived yet.

Usage notes

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  • The personal pronounВие(Vie) and its formsВас(Vas) andВи(Vi) are comparable to Frenchvous, GermanSie, and are used not only in the informal plural sense, but also as the formal singular and plural, in which case they are always capitalised. The formalВие(Vie) is appropriate with strangers, business contacts, and all but one's friends. (The informalти(ti) should only be used with close family and friends.)

Related terms

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Bulgarian personal pronouns
nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
prepositional
fullshortfullshort
singularfirst personаз(az)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
ме(me)ме́не(méne)ми(mi)мен(men)
ме́не(méne)
second
person
informalти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
те(te)те́бе(tébe)ти(ti)теб(teb)
те́бе(tébe)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third
person
masculineтой(toj)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
feminineтя(tja)не́я(néja)я(ja)ней(nej)ѝ(ì)не́я(néja)
neuterто(to)не́го(négo)го(go)не́му(nému)му(mu)не́го(négo)
pluralfirst personни́е(níe)
ний(nij)
нас(nas)ни(ni)нам(nam)ни(ni)нас(nas)
second
person
informalви́е(víe)
вий(vij)
вас(vas)ви(vi)вам(vam)ви(vi)вас(vas)
formalВи́е(Víe)Вас(Vas)Ви(Vi)Вам(Vam)Ви(Vi)Вас(Vas)
third personте(te)тях(tjah)ги(gi)тям(tjam)им(im)тях(tjah)
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessorsingularplural
first person (my, our)мой(moj)наш(naš)
second person
(your)
informalтвой(tvoj)ваш(vaš)
formalВаш(Vaš)
third person
(his, her, its, their)
masculineне́гов(négov)те́хен(téhen)
feminineне́ин(néin)
neuterне́гов(négov)
reflexiveсвой(svoj)
This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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Ви (Vi)

  1. Short indirect object form ofВие(Vie).

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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FromOld East Slavicвы(vy), fromProto-Slavic*vy.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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Ви (Vy)

  1. Second-person singular formal pronoun used in documents e.g. applications, reports, legal papers, etc.
    Шано́вний І́лле Рома́новичу! Повідомля́ємоВам, що...Šanóvnyj Ílle Románovyču! PovidomljájemoVam, ščo...Dear Illia Romanovych! We informyou that...
  2. (uncommon)Second-person singular formal pronoun used in all the same contexts as its lowercase counterpart.
    Synonym:ви(vy)

Declension

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Seeви.

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ви&oldid=86758459"
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