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χρῶμα

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:χρώμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

FromProto-Hellenic*kʰrṓwmə, and related toχρώς(khrṓs,“surface of the body, skin (color)”); see there for more.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/ →/ˈxro.ma/ →/ˈxro.ma/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /kʰrɔ̂ː.ma/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈkʰro.ma/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈxro.ma/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈxro.ma/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈxro.ma/

Noun

χρῶμᾰ• (khrômă) n (genitiveχρώμᾰτος);third declension

skin(esp. the human body)
colour(esp. of the skin or body);pigment
complexion
character ofstyle inwriting;ornaments
chromatic scale;music

Inflection

Third declension ofτὸχρῶμᾰ;τοῦχρώμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸχρῶμᾰ tò khrômă	τὼχρώμᾰτε tṑ khrṓmăte	τᾰ̀χρώμᾰτᾰ tằ khrṓmătă
Genitive	τοῦχρώμᾰτος toû khrṓmătos	τοῖνχρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrōmắtoin	τῶνχρωμᾰ́των tôn khrōmắtōn
Dative	τῷχρώμᾰτῐ tōî khrṓmătĭ	τοῖνχρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrōmắtoin	τοῖςχρώμᾰσῐ /χρώμᾰσῐν toîs khrṓmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸχρῶμᾰ tò khrômă	τὼχρώμᾰτε tṑ khrṓmăte	τᾰ̀χρώμᾰτᾰ tằ khrṓmătă
Vocative	χρῶμᾰ khrômă	χρώμᾰτε khrṓmăte	χρώμᾰτᾰ khrṓmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

χρωματικός(khrōmatikós)
χρωμάτινος(khrōmátinos)
χρωμάτιον(khrōmátion)

Descendants

Greek:χρώμα(chróma)
→ Catalan:croma
→ Dutch:chromo-
→ English:chroma,chromo-,chromato-,-chrome
→ French:chrome,chromo-,-chrome (see there for further descendants)
→ Galician:croma,cromo
→ Hungarian:kromo-
→ Italian:cromo,cromo-,-cromo,cromia,-cromia
→ Polish:chromo-,chromato-,-chromia
→ Portuguese:cromo-,cromo
→ Sicilian:crumu,crumu-,-crumu,crumìa,-crumìa,crùmatu-
→ Spanish:croma
→ Translingual:chroma

References

^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χρῶμα”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1653

Further reading

“χρῶμα”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“χρῶμα”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
χρῶμα inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- colour idem, page 143.
- complexion idem, page 152.
- hue idem, page 409.
- paint idem, page 589.
- pigment idem, page 612.
- stain idem, page 809.
- tinge idem, page 876.
- tint idem, page 877.
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, pages143,144
χρῶμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese),University of Chicago, since 2011

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