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φ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Φ[U+03A6 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI],ϕ[U+03D5 GREEK PHI SYMBOL],ф[U+0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF],Ф[U+0424 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF],Փ[U+0553 ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER PIWR],andφ.

φU+03C6,φ
GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI
υ
[U+03C5]
Greek and Copticχ
[U+03C7]
Character variations

U+1D60,ᵠ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PHI

[U+1D5F]
Phonetic Extensions
[U+1D61]

U+1D69,ᵩ
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI

[U+1D68]
Phonetic Extensions
[U+1D6A]
𝜑U+1D711,𝜑
MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL PHI
𝜐
[U+1D710]
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols𝜒
[U+1D712]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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  • ϕ(mathematics, technical)

Etymology 1

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Named by mathematician Mark Barr afterAncient GreekΦειδίας(Pheidías) (Phidias), who supposedly used the golden ratio in his work.

Symbol

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φ

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (mathematics) Thegolden ratio, anirrationalnumber with a value of approximately 1.618033988 which expresses the relationship that thesum of two quantities is to the larger quantity as the larger is to the smaller.

Etymology 2

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Symbol

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φ

  1. (mathematics)Euler's totient function, an arithmetic function that countstotatives
  2. (UPA) avoiceless labiodental fricative (IPA[ɸ]).
  3. (Cyrillic, phonetics) a voiceless labiodental fricative (IPA[ɸ]).

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Derived from itsmajuscule counterpartΦ.

Letter

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φ (ph) (lowercase,uppercaseΦ)

  1. Lower-casephi (φεῖ), the 21st letter of the ancientGreek alphabet. It represented thevoicelessaspiratedbilabial plosive/pʰ/ and later thevoiceless labiodental fricative/f/. It is preceded byυ and followed byχ.

Derived terms

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See alsophi

See also

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Greek

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Letter

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φ (f) (lowercase,uppercaseΦ)

  1. Thelower case letterphi (φι), the 21st letter of the modernGreek alphabet.

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=φ&oldid=86780355"
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