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τότε

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:τοτέ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

τόκα(tóka) —Doric
τόθ’(tóth’) —apocopic, before a rough breathing
τότ’(tót’) —apocopic, before a smooth breathing

Etymology

Proto-Hellenic*tókʷe, fromProto-Indo-European*to- +*-kʷe. Compareὅτε(hóte),πότε(póte). Cognate withLatintum.^[1]

See its indefinite formτοτέ(toté).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tó.te/ →/ˈto.te/ →/ˈto.te/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /tó.te/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈto.te/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈto.te/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈto.te/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈto.te/

Adverb

τότε• (tóte)

at that time,then
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad15.724
- 460BCE – 395BCE,Thucydides,History of the Peloponnesian War7.31
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad1.100
- 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad4.182
- 429BCE,Sophocles,Oedipus Rex1517
- 380BCE,Plato,The Republic334C
- 384BCE – 322BCE,Demosthenes,Against Timocrates 48
- 497BCE – 405BCE,Sophocles,Electra907
- 442BCE,Sophocles,Antigone391
- 497BCE – 405BCE,Sophocles,Ajax650
- 388BCE,Aristophanes,Plutus1117
- 425BCE,Aristophanes,Lysistrata1023
- 366BCE – 348BCE,Plato,Theaetetus157A
- 458BCE,Aeschylus,Agamemnon799
- 438BCE,Euripides,Alcestis915
- 431BCE,Euripides,Medea1402
- 460BCE – 395BCE,Thucydides,History of the Peloponnesian War1.86
- 460BCE – 395BCE,Thucydides,History of the Peloponnesian War3.40
- 344BCE – 343BCE,Demosthenes,Second Philippic12
- 458BCE,Aeschylus,Agamemnon766
- 425BCE,Euripides,Andromache853
1. (joined with other particles)
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad16.691
  - 750BCE – 650BCE,Hesiod,Works and Days536
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad1.92
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey8.299
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad1.426
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad21.40
  - 750BCE – 650BCE,Hesiod,Works and Days417
  - 522BCE – 443BCE,Pindar,Olympian Ode3.25
  - 467BCE,Aeschylus,Seven Against Thebes214
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey9.52
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad3.224
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey12.250
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey15.228
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad2.699
  - 750BCE – 650BCE,Hesiod,Works and Days588
  - 525BCE – 455BCE,Aeschylus,Prometheus Bound911
  - 445BCE – 380BCE,Lysias,Against Eratosthenes66
  - 442BCE,Sophocles,Antigone1273
  - 330BCE,Demosthenes,On the Crown47
2. (with the article)
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad9.559
  - 522BCE – 443BCE,Pindar,Isthmian Ode4.27
  - 460BCE – 420BCE,Herodotus,Histories1.20
  - 460BCE – 420BCE,Herodotus,Histories8.8
  - 458BCE,Aeschylus,Agamemnon73
  - 497BCE – 405BCE,Sophocles,Electra1134
  - New Testament,Second Epistle of Peter3:6
  - 460BCE – 395BCE,Thucydides,History of the Peloponnesian War1.92
  - 366BCE – 348BCE,Plato,Critias110D
  - 428BCE – 347BCE,Plato,The Statesman270E
  - 428BCE – 347BCE,Plato,Laws740C
3. (εἰς τότε) until then
  - 428BCE – 347BCE,Plato,Laws830B
  - 354BCE,Demosthenes,On the Navy 24
  - 46CE – 120CE,Plutarch,Julius Caesar48
  - 86CE – 160CE,Arrian,Anabasis of Alexander 1.26.4
  - 300BCE – 200BCE, Septuagint,Psalms92.2
  - 70CE – 110CE,The Gospel of Matthew4:17
4. (inapodoses, answering toὅτε)
  - 406BCE,Sophocles,Oedipus at Colonus778
  - 458BCE,Aeschylus,Agamemnon971
  - 414BCE,Aristophanes,The Birds1116
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad16.244
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey23.257
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad9.702
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad21.341
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad4.36
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad11.192
  - 497BCE – 405BCE,Sophocles,Ajax773
  - 349BCE,Demosthenes,Third Olynthiac17
  - 341BCE,Demosthenes,Third Philippic73
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad1.476
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad12.17
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey10.294
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad8.69
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey9.59
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad22.209
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Odyssey4.461
  - 750BCE – 650BCE,Hesiod,Works and Days565
  - 800BCE – 600BCE,Homer,Iliad1.478
5. (used in late poets forὅτε)
  - 200BCE – 100BCE,Nicander,Alexipharmaca 422
  - 200BCE – 100BCE,Nicander,Alexipharmaca 595

Descendants

→ Coptic:ⲧⲟⲧⲉ(tote)
Greek:τότε(tóte)

See also

Ancient Greek correlatives^(edit)

type	interrogative	indefinite	demonstrative			relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
type	interrogative	indefinite	(medial)	proximal	distal	relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
basic	τίς	τις,ἔνιοι	†ὁ,οὗτος	ὅδε	ἐκεῖνος	ὅς	ὅστις	ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός),ὁμός	ἕτερος,ἄλλος
dual	πότερος	πότερος,ποτερός				ὁπότερος
quality	ποῖος	ποιός	†τοῖος,τοιοῦτος	τοιόσδε		οἷος	ὁποῖος	ὅμοιος	ἑτεροῖος,ἀλλοῖος
quantity	πόσος	ποσός	†τόσος,τοσοῦτος	τοσόσδε		ὅσος	ὁπόσος
manner	πῶς	πως	†τώς, †ὥς,οὕτως	ὧδε		ὡς	ὅπως	ὁμῶς	ἑτέρως,ἄλλως
method, path, place	πῇ	πῃ	τῇ,ταύτῃ	τῇδε	ἐκείνῃ	ᾗ	ὅπῃ		ἄλλῃ
place	ποῦ, †πόθι	που, †ποθι	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε	ἐκεῖ,ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι	οὗ,ἔνθα, †ὅθι	ὅπου, †ὁπόθι	αὐτόθι,ὁμοῦ	ἄλλοθι
source	πόθεν	ποθεν,ἁμόθεν	†τόθεν,ἔνθεν,ἐντεῦθεν	ἐνθένδε	ἐκεῖθεν	ὅθεν	ὁπόθεν	†ὁμόθεν	ἄλλοθεν
destination	ποῖ, †πόσε	ποι	ἔνθα,ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε,δεῦρο	ἐκεῖσε	οἷ	ὅποι, †ὁπόσε	αὐτόσε,ὁμόσε	ἄλλοσε
time	πότε,πῆμος	ποτέ,ποτε,τοτέ,ἐνίοτε	τότε,τῆμος	τημόσδε		ὅτε,ἦμος	ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος	ἅμα	ἄλλοτε
exact time	πηνίκα		†τηνίκα,τηνικαῦτα	τηνικάδε		ἡνίκα	ὁπηνίκα	αὐτίκα
duration of time			τέως			ἕως
size, age	πηλίκος	πηλίκος	†τηλίκος,τηλικοῦτος	τηλικόσδε		ἡλίκος	ὁπηλίκος	ὁμῆλιξ
repetition	ποσάκις,ποσίνδα	ποσάκις	τουτάκις,τοσάκις			†ὁσάκιςὁποσάκις	ὁποσάκις
multiplication	ποσαπλάσιος					ὁσαπλάσιος,ὁσαπλασίων
order	πόστος	ποστός					ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.

References

^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τότε”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1497

Further reading

“τότε”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“τότε”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“τότε”, inAutenrieth, Georg (1891),A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
τότε inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
τότε inCunliffe, Richard J. (1924),A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published1963
“τότε”, inSlater, William J. (1969),Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G5119 inStrong, James (1979),Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- now idem, page 562.
- one idem, page 573.
- sometimes idem, page 793.
- then idem, page 865.
- time idem, page 875.

Greek

Etymology

Inherited fromAncient Greekτότε(tóte).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtote/
Hyphenation:τό‧τε

Adverb

τότε• (tóte)

Derived terms

τότενες(tótenes)(vernacular)
τότες(tótes)(folksy)

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