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πῶς

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:πωςandπώς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κῶς(kôs) —Ionic

Etymology

A frozen ablative form fromπο-(po-) (from the base ofProto-Indo-European*kʷos) +‎-ως(-ōs,adverb ending). See alsoπως(pōs).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɔ̂ːs/ →/ˈpos/ →/ˈpos/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /pɔ̂ːs/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /ˈpos/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /ˈpos/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /ˈpos/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /ˈpos/

Adverb

πῶς• (pôs)

how?,in what way?
πῶς ἔχεις? – καλῶς ἔχω, σὺ δέ?
pôs ékheis? – kalôs ékhō, sù dé?
How are you? – I'm well, and you?

Descendants

Greek:πώς(pós)

See also

Ancient Greek correlatives^(edit)

type	interrogative	indefinite	demonstrative			relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
type	interrogative	indefinite	(medial)	proximal	distal	relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
basic	τίς	τις,ἔνιοι	†ὁ,οὗτος	ὅδε	ἐκεῖνος	ὅς	ὅστις	ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός),ὁμός	ἕτερος,ἄλλος
dual	πότερος	πότερος,ποτερός				ὁπότερος
quality	ποῖος	ποιός	†τοῖος,τοιοῦτος	τοιόσδε		οἷος	ὁποῖος	ὅμοιος	ἑτεροῖος,ἀλλοῖος
quantity	πόσος	ποσός	†τόσος,τοσοῦτος	τοσόσδε		ὅσος	ὁπόσος
manner	πῶς	πως	†τώς, †ὥς,οὕτως	ὧδε		ὡς	ὅπως	ὁμῶς	ἑτέρως,ἄλλως
method, path, place	πῇ	πῃ	τῇ,ταύτῃ	τῇδε	ἐκείνῃ	ᾗ	ὅπῃ		ἄλλῃ
place	ποῦ, †πόθι	που, †ποθι	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε	ἐκεῖ,ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι	οὗ,ἔνθα, †ὅθι	ὅπου, †ὁπόθι	αὐτόθι,ὁμοῦ	ἄλλοθι
source	πόθεν	ποθεν,ἁμόθεν	†τόθεν,ἔνθεν,ἐντεῦθεν	ἐνθένδε	ἐκεῖθεν	ὅθεν	ὁπόθεν	†ὁμόθεν	ἄλλοθεν
destination	ποῖ, †πόσε	ποι	ἔνθα,ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε,δεῦρο	ἐκεῖσε	οἷ	ὅποι, †ὁπόσε	αὐτόσε,ὁμόσε	ἄλλοσε
time	πότε,πῆμος	ποτέ,ποτε,τοτέ,ἐνίοτε	τότε,τῆμος	τημόσδε		ὅτε,ἦμος	ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος	ἅμα	ἄλλοτε
exact time	πηνίκα		†τηνίκα,τηνικαῦτα	τηνικάδε		ἡνίκα	ὁπηνίκα	αὐτίκα
duration of time			τέως			ἕως
size, age	πηλίκος	πηλίκος	†τηλίκος,τηλικοῦτος	τηλικόσδε		ἡλίκος	ὁπηλίκος	ὁμῆλιξ
repetition	ποσάκις,ποσίνδα	ποσάκις	τουτάκις,τοσάκις			†ὁσάκιςὁποσάκις	ὁποσάκις
multiplication	ποσαπλάσιος					ὁσαπλάσιος,ὁσαπλασίων
order	πόστος	ποστός					ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.

References

^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πῶς”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1267

Further reading

“πῶς”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“πῶς”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“πῶς”, inAutenrieth, Georg (1891),A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
πῶς inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001),A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
πῶς inCunliffe, Richard J. (1924),A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published1963
“πῶς”, inSlater, William J. (1969),Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G4459 inStrong, James (1979),Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910),English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- how idem, page 408.
- manner idem, page 512.
- search idem, page 746.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010),Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN

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