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πάθος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:παθός

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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    Fromπαθ-(path-),zero-grade of the root ofπᾰ́σχω(pắskhō,to feel; to suffer).[1] Compare the aoristἔπαθον(épathon). Related toπένθος(pénthos), in the same way asβάθος(báthos) is related toβένθος(bénthos).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /pá.tʰos//ˈpa.θos//ˈpa.θos/

    Noun

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    πᾰ́θος (pắthosn (genitiveπᾰ́θουςorπᾰ́θεος);third declension

    1. pain,suffering,death
    2. misfortune,calamity,disaster,misery
    3. disease
    4. anystrongfeeling,passion,emotion
    5. condition,state
    6. incident
    7. modification ofwords

    Declension

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    Third declension ofτὸπᾰ́θος;τοῦπᾰ́θους (Attic)
    Case / #SingularDualPlural
    Nominativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θη
    tằ pắthē
    Genitiveτοῦπᾰ́θους
    toû pắthous
    τοῖνπᾰθοῖν
    toîn păthoîn
    τῶνπᾰθῶν
    tôn păthôn
    Dativeτῷπᾰ́θει
    tōî pắthei
    τοῖνπᾰθοῖν
    toîn păthoîn
    τοῖςπᾰ́θεσῐ /πᾰ́θεσῐν
    toîs pắthesĭ(n)
    Accusativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θη
    tằ pắthē
    Vocativeπᾰ́θος
    pắthos
    πᾰ́θει
    pắthei
    πᾰ́θη
    pắthē
    Notes:
    Third declension ofτὸπᾰ́θος;τοῦπᾰ́θους (Old Attic)
    Case / #SingularDualPlural
    Nominativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θη
    tằ pắthē
    Genitiveτοῦπᾰ́θους
    toû pắthous
    τοῖνπᾰθοῖν
    toîn păthoîn
    τῶνπᾰθῶν
    tôn păthôn
    Dativeτῷπᾰ́θει
    tōî pắthei
    τοῖνπᾰθοῖν
    toîn păthoîn
    τοῖσῐ /τοῖσῐνπᾰ́θεσῐ /πᾰ́θεσῐν
    toîsĭ(n) pắthesĭ(n)
    Accusativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θη
    tằ pắthē
    Vocativeπᾰ́θος
    pắthos
    πᾰ́θει
    pắthei
    πᾰ́θη
    pắthē
    Notes:
    • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
    Third declension ofτὸπᾰ́θος;τοῦπᾰ́θεος /πᾰ́θευς (Ionic)
    Case / #SingularDualPlural
    Nominativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θεε /πᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthee / pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θεᾰ
    tằ pắtheă
    Genitiveτοῦπᾰ́θεος /πᾰ́θευς
    toû pắtheos / pắtheus
    τοῖνπᾰθέοιν
    toîn păthéoin
    τῶνπᾰθέων
    tôn păthéōn
    Dativeτῷπᾰ́θεῐ̈ /πᾰ́θει
    tōî pắtheĭ̈ / pắthei
    τοῖνπᾰθέοιν
    toîn păthéoin
    τοῖσῐ /τοῖσῐνπᾰ́θεσῐ /πᾰ́θεσῐν
    toîsĭ(n) pắthesĭ(n)
    Accusativeτὸπᾰ́θος
    tò pắthos
    τὼπᾰ́θεε /πᾰ́θει
    tṑ pắthee / pắthei
    τᾰ̀πᾰ́θεᾰ
    tằ pắtheă
    Vocativeπᾰ́θος
    pắthos
    πᾰ́θεε /πᾰ́θει
    pắthee / pắthei
    πᾰ́θεᾰ
    pắtheă
    Notes:
    • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πάθος”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1142

    Further reading

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    Greek

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    Etymology

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    FromAncient Greekπάθος(páthos).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpa.θo̞s/
    • Hyphenation:πά‧θος

    Noun

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    πάθος (páthosn (pluralπάθη)

    1. pathos
    2. empathy
    3. disease,misfortune,suffering,loss,grief
    4. passion,affection
    5. animosity
    6. grudge
    7. occurrence,accident

    Declension

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    Declension ofπάθος
    singularplural
    nominativeπάθος(páthos)πάθη(páthi)
    genitiveπάθους(páthous)παθών(pathón)
    accusativeπάθος(páthos)πάθη(páthi)
    vocativeπάθος(páthos)πάθη(páthi)

    Derived terms

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