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λιτότης

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Fromλῑτός(lītós,“plain, frugal, simple”) +‎-της(-tēs).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /liː.tó.tɛːs/ →/liˈto.tis/ →/liˈto.tis/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key): /liː.tó.tɛːs/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key): /liˈto.te̝s/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key): /liˈto.tis/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key): /liˈto.tis/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key): /liˈto.tis/

Noun

λῑτότης• (lītótēs) f (genitiveλῑτότητος);third declension

Declension

Third declension ofἡλῑτότης;τῆςλῑτότητος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡλῑτότης hē lītótēs	τὼλῑτότητε tṑ lītótēte	αἱλῑτότητες hai lītótētes
Genitive	τῆςλῑτότητος tês lītótētos	τοῖνλῑτοτήτοιν toîn lītotḗtoin	τῶνλῑτοτήτων tôn lītotḗtōn
Dative	τῇλῑτότητῐ tēî lītótētĭ	τοῖνλῑτοτήτοιν toîn lītotḗtoin	ταῖςλῑτότησῐ /λῑτότησῐν taîs lītótēsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴνλῑτότητᾰ tḕn lītótētă	τὼλῑτότητε tṑ lītótēte	τᾱ̀ςλῑτότητᾰς tā̀s lītótētăs
Vocative	λῑτότης lītótēs	λῑτότητε lītótēte	λῑτότητες lītótētes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular-ς(-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster-τς(-ts).

Descendants

⇒ Greek:λιτότητα(litótita)
→ Late Latin:lītotēs
- → English:litotes(learned)
- → French:litote(learned)
  - → Russian:лито́та(litóta)
  - → Spanish:litote
- → German:Litotes(learned)
- → Italian:litote(learned)
- → Polish:litotes(learned)

Further reading

“λιτότης”, inLiddell & Scott (1940),A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“λιτότης”, inLiddell & Scott (1889),An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
λιτότης inBailly, Anatole (1935),Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

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