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λίβανος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from aSemitic language, probably from aCanaanite word cognate toHebrewלְבוֹנָה(ləḇōnā,“frankincense”) andArabicلُبَان(lubān,“frankincense”), fromProto-West Semitic*laban-(“white”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):/lí.ba.nos/ →/ˈli.βa.nos/ →/ˈli.va.nos/

(5^thBCE Attic)IPA^(key):/lí.ba.nos/
(1^stCE Egyptian)IPA^(key):/ˈli.ba.nos/
(4^thCE Koine)IPA^(key):/ˈli.βa.nos/
(10^thCE Byzantine)IPA^(key):/ˈli.va.nos/
(15^thCE Constantinopolitan)IPA^(key):/ˈli.va.nos/

Noun

λίβανος• (líbanos) m or f (genitiveλίβανου);second declension

frankincense
(by extension) frankincense tree

Declension

Second declension ofὁ,ἡλίβανος;τοῦ,τῆςλιβάνου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ,ἡλίβανος ho, hē líbanos	τὼλιβάνω tṑ libánō	οἱ,αἱλίβανοι hoi, hai líbanoi
Genitive	τοῦ,τῆςλιβάνου toû, tês libánou	τοῖνλιβάνοιν toîn libánoin	τῶνλιβάνων tôn libánōn
Dative	τῷ,τῇλιβάνῳ tôi, têi libánōi	τοῖνλιβάνοιν toîn libánoin	τοῖς,ταῖςλιβάνοις toîs, taîs libánois
Accusative	τὸν,τὴνλίβανον tòn, tḕn líbanon	τὼλιβάνω tṑ libánō	τοὺς,τᾱ̀ςλιβάνους toùs, tā̀s libánous
Vocative	λίβανε líbane	λιβάνω libánō	λίβανοι líbanoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, seeAppendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

λιβανωτός(libanōtós)

Derived terms

λῐβᾰ́νῐνος(lĭbắnĭnos)
χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος(khămailĭ́bănos)

Further reading

“λίβανος”, inLiddell & Scott (1940)A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λίβανος”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page860

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