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Ζεύς

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ζευς

Ancient Greek

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Ὁ θεὸς καλέεταιΖεύς.Ho theòs kaléetaiZeús.The god is called Zeus.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Hellenic*Dzéus, related toMycenaean Greek𐀇𐀺(di-wo/⁠diwos⁠/); fromProto-Indo-European*dyḗws. Cognate withSanskritद्यु(dyú),LatinIovis (and*Iu- inIuppiter),Old EnglishTīw,Hittite𒅆𒍑(sius).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /zděu̯s//zeɸs//zefs/

    Proper noun

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    Ζεύς (Zeúsm (genitiveΔῐόςorΔῐϝόςorΖεός);third declension

    1. (Greekmythology)Zeus
      Παῦε λέγων, μὰ τὸνΔία
      Paûe légōn, mà tònDía
      Stop talking, byZeus
      • 6th century BC,Theognis of Megara,Elegies1.:
        Ὦ ᾰ̓νᾰ, Λητοῦς υἱέ,Δῐὸς τέκος
        Ô ănă, Lētoûs huié,Dĭòs tékos
        Oh Lord! Oh son of Leto! Oh child ofZeus!
    2. a name of theemperors ofRome
    3. referring to other gods, such asAmun,Baal,Ahura Mazda
      1. (withκαταχθόνιος(katakhthónios) orχθόνιος(khthónios)) =Hades

    Declension

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    Third declension ofΖεύς;τοῦΔῐός (Attic)
    Case / #Singular
    NominativeΖεύς
    ho Zeús
    GenitiveτοῦΔῐός
    toû Dĭós
    DativeτῷΔῐῐ̈́ /Δῑ́
    tōî Dĭĭ̈́ / Dī́
    AccusativeτὸνΔῐ́ᾰ /Δῐ́’ /Δῐ́
    tòn Dĭ́ă / Dĭ́' / Dĭ́
    VocativeΖεῦ
    Zeû
    Notes:
    Third declension ofΖεύς;Δῐός (Epic)
    Case / #Singular
    NominativeΖεύς
    Zeús
    GenitiveΔῐός
    Dĭós
    DativeΔῐῐ̈́
    Dĭĭ̈́
    AccusativeΔῐ́ᾰ
    Dĭ́ă
    VocativeΖεῦ
    Zeû
    Notes:
    • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
    Third declension ofΖεύς;τοῦΔῐός /Ζεός (Koine)
    Case / #Singular
    NominativeΖεύς
    ho Zeús
    GenitiveτοῦΔῐός /Ζεός
    toû Dĭós / Zeós
    DativeτῷΔῐῐ̈́ /Δεῐ̈́ /Δῑ́ /Ζεῐ̈́ /Ζῑ́
    tōî Dĭĭ̈́ / Deĭ̈́ / Dī́ / Zeĭ̈́ / Zī́
    AccusativeτὸνΔῐ́ᾰ /Ζέᾰ /Ζεῦν
    tòn Dĭ́ă / Zéă / Zeûn
    VocativeΖεῦ
    Zeû
    Third declension ofΔεύς;τοῦΔῐός /Δῐϝός (Boeotian,Laconian)
    Case / #Singular
    NominativeΔεύς
    ho Deús
    GenitiveτοῦΔῐός /Δῐϝός
    toû Dĭós / Dĭwós
    DativeτῷΔῐῐ̈́ /Δῐϝῐ́ /Δῐϝεί
    tōî Dĭĭ̈́ / Dĭwĭ́ / Dĭweí
    AccusativeτὸνΔῐ́ᾰ /Δῐ́ϝᾰ
    tòn Dĭ́ă / Dĭ́wă
    VocativeΔεῦ
    Deû
    Notes:
    • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

    Hypernyms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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