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ʻ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:[U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK],ʼ[U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE],and◌̒

ʻU+02BB,ʻ
MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA
ʺ
[U+02BA]
Spacing Modifier Lettersʼ
[U+02BC]
ՙU+0559,ՙ
ARMENIAN MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING
[unassigned: U+0557–U+0558]
Ֆ
[U+0556]
Armenian՚
[U+055A]

Translingual

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Symbol

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ʻ

  1. Spiritus asper used inWade-Giles romanization ofMandarin Chinese.
    Tʻai-pei orTaipei, capital ofTaiwan (ROC)
    • 1898, Harlan P. Beach,Dawn on the Hills of Tʻang[1] (in English),New York,→OCLC,page154:
      Chiang-su was the main centre of the greatTʻai Pʻing rebellion, Nanking being the rebel capital from 1853 to 1864.
    • 1904, C. D. Tenney,Geography of Asia[2] (in English),New York:MacMillan and Co,→OCLC,page 6:
      Chʻing-wang-tao (秦皇島) is a deep water port on the Gulf of Pechili, and is important as a port for the shipping of coal, and also as the winter port for the exports and imports of Tientsin.
    • 1913, Kinosuke Inouye, “The Coal Resources of Manchuria”, inThe Coal Resources of the World[3], volume 1 (in English), Morang & Co. Limited,→OCLC,page256:
      Coal is found in several places along the Hun-chiang on the north-east ofTʻung-hua.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:ʻ.
  2. (UPA, NAPA)aspiration.
  3. (IPA, obsolete) (light) aspiration.
  4. (ALA-LC romanization) transliteration of the Semitic letterayin.
    Synonyms:ʿ,ʽ,
  5. (international standards) Transliterates Perso-Arabic letterع in Indic languages.

Usage notes

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  • Thespiritus asper was added to the IPA for light aspiration in 1929, with a full letterh used for heavy aspiration. Sometime in the 1970s the superscriptʰ was approved as an alternative to thespiritus asper, and in 1979 the other two options were withdrawn.

Further reading

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Armenian

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Diacritical mark

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ʻ

  1. In dialectological notation, used to indicate the aspiration ofբ(b),դ(d),գ(g),ձ(j) andջ(ǰ) in some dialects:բʻ(),դʻ(),գʻ(),ձʻ(),ջʻ(ǰʻ).

Usage notes

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  • According to the Unicode Standard, there is no left half ring in Armenian. Unicode character U+0559 is not used. It appears that this character is a duplicate character, which was encoded to represent U+02BB MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA, used in Armenian transliteration. U+02BB is preferred for this purpose.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Unicode Standard 15.0, page 322

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911),Hay barbaṙagitutʻiwn. Uruagic ew dasaworutʻiwn hay barbaṙneri (barbaṙagitakan kʻartēsov) [Armenian dialectology: A sketch and classification of Armenian dialects (with a dialect map)] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 8) (in Armenian), Moscow and Nor Nakhichevan: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages,page10
  • Ovsepjan, L. S.; Gevorkjan, G. G. (2013), “Армянские диалекты (общий обзор) [Armenian dialects (general overview)]”, in Yuri B.Koryakov and Andrej A. Kibrik, editors,Языки мира: Реликтовые индоевропейские языки Передней и Центральной Азии [Languages of the World: Relict Indo-European languages of Western and Central Asia]‎[5] (in Russian), Moscow: Academia, page324

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ʻ (no case)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, calledʻokina and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Khoekhoe

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Letter

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ʻ (no case)

  1. (obsolete) thealveolar clicks, modernǃ. (Besides the plain letterʻ, this is used for the alveolar click consonantsʻkʻgʻnʻhʻkh.)
    See also,ʼ,.

Tahitian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ʻ (no case)

  1. A letter of the Tahitian alphabet, theʻeta.

Tongan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ʻ (no case)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Tonganalphabet, calledfakauʻa and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Uzbek

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Diacritical mark

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ʻ

  1. A component of the Latin-script letters and.
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