ǎ

1. it,this

   Tébàp,ǎtsə́te'. ―Pull out the meat, it's overcooked.

   Ǎ pô' ―It is (so).

• A rising tone on subject pronouns indicates aperfective aspect, while a descending tone is used forimperfective anditerative actions.

• Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al,Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
• Mkounga Tala Teku Blaise (2015), The Structure of the left periphery in Ghɔmáláʼ

• a —nonstandard

ǎ (a³,Zhuyinㄚˇ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of啊
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of𫮄
3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of𮥀

• IPA^(key): /ʲa/

ǎ (lower case,upper caseǍ)

1. (International Standard)The letter witha with theháček.

• Only used in the middle or end of words.

• (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,X x,I i,J j,K k,Kh kh,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Ph ph,R r,S s,T t,Th th,U u,V v,Z zInternational Standard:(À à,Ä ä,Ǎ ǎ),Ć ć,Ćh ćh, (È è,Ë ë,Ě ě), (Ì ì,Ï ï,Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò,Ö ö,Ǒ ǒ),Rr rr,Ś ś, (Ù ù,Ü ü,Ǔ ǔ),Ź ź,Ʒ ʒ,Q q,Ç ç,ϴ θ.Pan-Vlax:Č č,Čh čh,Dž dž, (Dź dź),Ř ř,Š š, (Ś ś),Ž ž, (Ź ź).

• Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “ǎ”, inニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page16

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