| North Karelian (Viena) | šana |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | šana |
FromProto-Finnic*sana. Cognates includeFinnishsana andEstoniansõna.
šana (genitivešanan,partitivešanua)
| Viena Karelian declension of šana (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šana | šanat | |
| genitive | šanan | šanojen | |
| partitive | šanua | šanoja | |
| illative | šanah | šanoih | |
| inessive | šanašša | šanoissa | |
| elative | šanašta | šanoista | |
| adessive | šanalla | šanoilla | |
| ablative | šanalta | šanoilta | |
| translative | šanakši | šanoiksi | |
| essive | šanana | šanoina | |
| comitative | — | šanoineh | |
| abessive | šanatta | šanoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of šana (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šana | šanat | |
| genitive | šanan | šanoin | |
| partitive | šanua | šanoida | |
| illative | šanah | šanoih | |
| inessive | šanašša | šanoissa | |
| elative | šanašta | šanoista | |
| adessive | šanalla | šanoilla | |
| ablative | šanalda | šanoilda | |
| translative | šanakši | šanoiksi | |
| essive | šanana | šanoina | |
| comitative | šananke | šanoinke | |
| abessive | šanatta | šanoitta | |
| Possessive forms ofšana | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | šanani | |
| 2nd person | šanaš | |
| 3rd person | šanah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. | ||