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ij
From aMiddle Dutch spelling for/iː/, representing a variation of ⟨ii⟩, which tended to be avoided. Besides ⟨ij⟩, another common form was ⟨y⟩. The pronunciation changed to/ɛi̯/ in Early Modern Dutch throughdiphthongization, at first in Brabant.
ij (upper caseIJ)
ij f (pluralij's,diminutiveijtje n)
IJ (digraph) on Wikipedia.WikipediaFromProto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a-.
ij
| Inflection ofij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | imperative | optative | ||
| 1st singular | jieˈm | — | iällum | |
| 2nd singular | jieˈh | ele | ele | |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | iäˈlus | |
| 1st dual | iän | — | iälˈloon | |
| 2nd dual | eppee | ellee | ellee | |
| 3rd dual | iäˈvá | — | iällus | |
| 1st plural | ep | — | iällup | |
| 2nd plural | eppeđ | elleđ | elleđ | |
| 3rd plural | iä | — | iällus | |
FromProto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a-.
ij
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
| Inflection ofij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | ittjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | ittji | ale | allu |
| 3rd singular | ij | ittjij | allis | allus |
| 1st dual | en | ejma | allon | allun |
| 2nd dual | ähppe | ejda | alˈle | alluda |
| 3rd dual | äbá | ejga | alliska | alluska |
| 1st plural | ep | ejma | allop | allup |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | ejda | allit | allut |
| 3rd plural | e | ettjin | allisa | allusa |
FromProto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a-.
ij
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
| Inflection ofij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | idtjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | idtji | iele | ilu |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtjij | — | — |
| 1st dual | en | iejme idtjijmen | — | — |
| 2nd dual | iehpen ähppen | iejde idtjijden | iellen | illun |
| 3rd dual | ieba iebá | iejga idtjijga | — | — |
| 1st plural | ep iehpe | iejme idtjijme | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | iejda idtjijde | ellit | illut |
| 3rd plural | e | idtjin | — | — |
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a
ij
| Inflection ofij | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | jiõm | — | — |
| 2nd singular | jiõk | jeäʹl | jeäʹl |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | jeälas |
| 1st plural | jeäʹp | — | jeälˈlap |
| 2nd plural | jeäʹped | jieʹlˈled | jieʹlˈled |
| 3rd plural | jie jiâ | — | jeälˈlas |
| 4th | jeäʹt | — | — |
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a
ij
| Inflection ofij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | present imperative | past imperative | |
| 1st singular | im | idtjim | aelliem | ollem |
| 2nd singular | ih | idtjih | aellieh | ollh |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtji | aellis | olles |
| 1st dual | ean | idtjimen | aellien | ollen |
| 2nd dual | idien | idtjiden | aelleden | olleden |
| 3rd dual | eakan | idtjigan | aellis | olles |
| 1st plural | ibie | idtjimh | aellebe | ollebe |
| 2nd plural | idie | idtjidh | aellede | ollede |
| 3rd plural | eah | idtjin | aellis | olles |
FromProto-Uralic negative verb stem*e- ~*ä- ~*a-.
ij