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ħa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Maltese

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Root
’-ħ-d
2 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicأَخَذَ(ʔaḵaḏa). Disregarding the different vowel colour (triggered by theħ-), the vocalic development was exactly the same as inkiel(to eat), which see. The paradigm was further complicated by an unusual loss of-d in all word-final positions (except for the participle); this is also found in some Maghrebi dialects, compareTunisian Arabicناخو(nāḵu,I take).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ħa (imperfectjieħu,past participlemeħud,verbal nounteħid)

  1. totake, toreceive
    ħa nifshe took a breath
    ħa riħhe got a cold
  2. toexperience, tofeel
    Biex xita li kien hemmħa tixriba qawwija.
    With the amount of rain fallinghe experienced a great drenching.
  3. todeceive
  4. tooccupy,take up
  5. tolead [withgħal]
  6. tomarry[withb’andmart]
  7. totreat[withdirect objectandbħal‘as someone’]
    Ħadni bħal wieħed iblah.He treated me as if I were a fool.
  8. towound
    Ħa riġlu lbieraħ.He wounded his foot yesterday.
  9. toundertakeresponsibilities[withfuq]
  10. tofeel theeffects[withġoorf’‘of’]
  11. totake after[withminn]
    Ħadet minn ommha.She took after her mother.
  12. to beoffended[withgħal]
    Ħadet għalija b’li għedt.She was offended by what you said.
  13. to betake personally[withb’andkbira]
    Toħodhiex bi kbira din li se ngħidlekDon'ttake personally what I'm about to say.
  14. toquarrel[with-ha‘dummy object’andma’‘with someone’]
    Ħadha miegħi.He quarreled with me.
  15. toassert one's self[withta’]
    Ħa tiegħu.He asserted himself.
  16. toshake hands[withb’andid]
    Malli raħ ħadlu b’idejh.Once he saw him heshook his hand.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofħa
positive forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmħadtħadtħaħadnaħadtuħadu
fħadet
imperfectmnieħutieħujieħunieħdutieħdujieħdu
ftieħu
imperativeħuħudu
negative forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmħadtxħadtxħaxħadniexħadtuxħadux
fħaditx
imperfectmneħux,niħuxteħux,tiħuxjeħux,jiħuxneħdux,niħduxteħdux,tiħduxjeħdux,jiħdux
fteħux,tiħux
imperativeteħux,tiħuxteħdux,tiħdux
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