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þin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:þín

Middle English

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IPA^(key): /θiːn/,/ðiːn/^[1]^[2]
(after/t/,/d/, especially early)IPA^(key): /tiːn/

Determiner

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þin (nominative pronounþou)

Second-person singular genitive determiner:thine,your.^[3]

Usage notes

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When followed by a word starting with a consonant other thanh-,þi or one of its variants is typically used.

Descendants

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English:thine(determiner)

Middle English personal pronouns
		nominative	accusative	dative	genitive	possessive
singular	1st person	I,ich,ik	me	min mi¹	min
2nd person	þou	þe	þin þi¹	þin
3rd person	m	he	him hine²	him	his	his hisen
f	sche,heo	hire heo	hire	hire hires,hiren
n	hit	hit him²	his,hit	—
dual³	1st person	wit	unk	unker
2nd person	ȝit	inc	inker
plural	1st person	we	us,ous	oure	oure oures,ouren
2nd person⁴	ye	yow	your	your youres,youren
3rd person	inh.	he	hem he²	hem	here	here heres,heren
bor.	þei	þem,þeim	þeir	þeir þeires,þeiren

Pronoun

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þin (nominativeþou)

Second-person singular possessive pronoun:thine,yours.

Descendants

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English:thine(pronoun)

Middle English personal pronouns
		nominative	accusative	dative	genitive	possessive
singular	1st person	I,ich,ik	me	min mi¹	min
2nd person	þou	þe	þin þi¹	þin
3rd person	m	he	him hine²	him	his	his hisen
f	sche,heo	hire heo	hire	hire hires,hiren
n	hit	hit him²	his,hit	—
dual³	1st person	wit	unk	unker
2nd person	ȝit	inc	inker
plural	1st person	we	us,ous	oure	oure oures,ouren
2nd person⁴	ye	yow	your	your youres,youren
3rd person	inh.	he	hem he²	hem	here	here heres,heren
bor.	þei	þem,þeim	þeir	þeir þeires,þeiren

References

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^Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and <t-> in theOrmulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors,On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs;68),De Gruyter Mouton,→DOI,→ISBN, pages21-35.
^Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, inJournal of Germanic Linguistics, volume23, number 1,Cambridge University Press,→DOI, pages65-81.
^“thin,pron.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved5 May 2018.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þīn, whence alsoOld High Germandīn,Old Norseþinn.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /θiːn/

Determiner

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þīn

your (singular)
- c. 990,Wessex Gospels,Mark 2:10-11
  Hē cwæð tō þām laman, þē iċ seċġe, arīs, nimðīn bed, and gā tōþīnum hūse.
  He said to the lame man, "I say to you, arise, takeyour bed, and go toyour house."

Declension

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Declension ofþīn — Strong only

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	þīn	þīn	þīn
Accusative	þīnne	þīne	þīn
Genitive	þīnes	þīnre	þīnes
Dative	þīnum	þīnre	þīnum
Instrumental	þīne	þīnre	þīne
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	þīne	þīna,þīne	þīn
Accusative	þīne	þīna,þīne	þīn
Genitive	þīnra	þīnra	þīnra
Dative	þīnum	þīnum	þīnum
Instrumental	þīnum	þīnum	þīnum

Descendants

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Middle English:þin,þine,þyn,þyne,thin,thine,thyn,thyne,þinne,thyen,theyn,tin,tine,yin
- English:thine(determiner)
- ⇒ Middle English:þi,they,thi,thy,ti,ty,þei,þey,þhi,þy,yi,yhi(apocopated variant)
  - English:thy

Pronoun

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þīn

genitive ofþū:yours orof you (singular)

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþínn, fromProto-Germanic*þīnaz.

Determiner

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þin

your,yours (singular)

Declension

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Declension ofþīn (strong)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	þīn	þīn	þītt
accusative	þīn	þīna	þītt
dative	þīnum,þīnom	þīni	þīnu,þīno
genitive	þīns	þīnar	þīns
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	þīnir,þīne(r)	þīnar	þīn
accusative	þīna	þīnar	þīn
dative	þīnum,þīnom	þīnum,þīnom	þīnum,þīnom
genitive	þīna	þīna	þīna