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þi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:þíandAppendix:Variations of "thi"

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Anapocopic form ofþin,þine,thyn, fromOld Englishþīn, fromProto-West Germanic*þīn, fromProto-Germanic*þīnaz.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (stressed)IPA(key): /θiː/,/ðiː/
  • (unstressed)IPA(key): /ði/[1][2]
  • (after/t/,/d/, especially early)IPA(key): /tiː/,/ti/

Determiner

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þi (nominative pronounþou)

  1. second-person singular possessive determiner:thy,your[3]
Usage notes
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When followed by a word starting with a vowel orh-,þin or one of its variants is typically used.

Descendants
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See also
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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1
min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1
þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo
hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2
his,hit
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

References

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  1. ^Brink, Daniel (1992), “Variation between <þ-> and <t-> in theOrmulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors,On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs;68),De Gruyter Mouton,→DOI,→ISBN, pages21-35.
  2. ^Thurber, Beverly A. (15 February 2011), “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, inJournal of Germanic Linguistics, volume23, number 1,Cambridge University Press,→DOI, pages65-81.
  3. ^thin,pron.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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þi

  1. (Northern)alternative form ofþe(the)

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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þi

  1. alternative form ofþe(thee)

Etymology 4

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Pronoun

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þi

  1. alternative form ofþei(they)

Etymology 5

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Adverb

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þi

  1. alternative form ofþe(the)

Etymology 6

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Noun

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þi (pluralþies)

  1. alternative form ofþigh(thigh)

Old English

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Article

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þī

  1. alternative form ofþȳ

Determiner

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þī

  1. alternative form ofþȳ

Pronoun

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þī

  1. alternative form ofþȳ
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