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þær

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:yär-

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþær.

Pronunciation

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Rhymes:-aiːr

Pronoun

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þær pl

  1. (personal pronoun):they(referring to an all-female group), nominative plural of the wordhún(she)
    Þærelskaþær.
    They (the girls)lovethem (the girls).
  2. (personal pronoun):them(referring to an all-female group), accusative plural of the wordhún(she)
    Þærelskaþær.
    They (the girls)lovethem (the girls).

See also

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Icelandic personal pronouns
singularfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeég,eg,ekþúhannhún,hon,hónþað,þat
accusativemig,mikþig,þikhannhanaþað,þat
dativemérþérhonum,hánumhenniþví
genitivemínþínhanshennarþess
pluralfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeviðþið,þitþeirþærþau
accusativeokkurykkurþáþærþau
dativeokkurykkurþeimþeimþeim
genitiveokkarykkarþeirraþeirraþeirra

Archaic. See alsohonorific pronouns.

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*þār, fromProto-Germanic*þar, whence alsoOld High Germandār,Old Norseþar.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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þǣr(West Saxon, earlyKentish)

  1. there
    • c. 1011,"Byrhtferth's Manual",line 125
      Nuþǣr ys an to lafe; gif þære Aprili.
      Nowthere is one left; give that April.
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Saint Maur, Abbot"
      Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þætþēr ne mihte nā mā muneca wunian...
      Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwellthere...
  2. where
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"The Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul"
      Simon, ðaða he ðam folce ætwunden wæs, getígde ænne ormǽtne ryððan innan ðam geateþǣr Petrus inn hæfde, þæt he fǽrlice hine abítan sceolde.
      Simon, when he had escaped from the people, tied a huge mastiff within the gatewhere Peter had his dwelling, that he might suddenly devour him.
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"On the Purification of St. Mary"
      Uton fon nu on þæt godspelðǣr we hit ǣr forlēton.
      Let us now resume the gospelwhere we previously left it.
    • c. 994,Ælfric,The Seasons of the Year:
      Wē hātaþ ānne dæġ fram sunnan upgange oþ ǣfen, ac swā þēah is on bōcum ġeteald tō ānum dæġe fram þǣre sunnan upgange oþ þæt hēo eft becumeþǣr hēo ǣr upp stāg. On þām fæce sind ġetealda fēower and twentiġ tīda.
      To us a day means from sunrise to sunset, but in books, one day is considered to last from when the sun rises to when it returns towhere it started from. In that interval there are considered to be 24 hours.
  3. if
    • c.980,Exeter Book Riddle 4:
      Sē þēah biþ on þonce · þeġne mīnum,
      medwīsum men, · mē þæt sylfe,
      þǣr wiht wite, · ond wordum mīn
      on spēd mæġe · spel ġeseċġan.
      It is, however, grateful to my servant,
      half-wit folks, even to myself,if a thing
      would know and could tell successfully
      my tale with words.

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Norseᚦᛡᛁᛡᛉ(þᴀiᴀʀ), fromProto-Germanic*þôz(they, those), plural feminine of*sa(that). Cognate withGothic𐌸𐍉𐍃(þōs).

Pronoun

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þær

  1. they,them(third-person nominative and accusative plural feminine personal pronoun)
  2. those(nominative and accusative plural feminine demonstrative pronoun)
Declension
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Old Norse personal pronouns
singularfirst personsecond personreflexivethird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeekþúhannhon,hón,hǫ́nþat
accusativemikþiksikhannhana,hánaþat
dativemérþérsérhánum,hónum,hǫ́numhenniþví
genitivemínþínsínhanshennarþess
dualfirst personsecond personreflexive
nominativevitit,þit
accusativeokkrykkrsik
dativeokkrykkrsér
genitiveokkarykkarsín
pluralfirst personsecond personreflexivethird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativevérér,þérþeirþærþau
accusativeossyðrsikþáþærþau
dativeossyðrsérþeimþeimþeim
genitiveváryðar,yðvarsínþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirra
Old Norse demonstrative pronouns
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeþat
accusativeþannþáþat
dativeþeimþeirriþví,þí
genitiveþessþeirrarþess
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeþeirþærþau
accusativeþáþærþau
dativeþeimþeimþeim
genitiveþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirra


Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Adverb

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þær

  1. alternative form ofþar

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Norse*ᚦᛖᛉ(*þeʀ),Proto-Germanic*þiz, dative of*þū.

Pronoun

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þær

  1. dative ofþū
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