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über

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:über-,uber,uber-,andueber

English

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Adjective

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über (notcomparable)

  1. Alternative form ofuber.

Adverb

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über (notcomparable)

  1. Alternative form ofuber.

German

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FWOTD – 28 October 2012

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • FromMiddle High Germanüber, fromOld High Germanubiri,ubari, fromProto-Germanic*ubiri, fromProto-Indo-European*upéri, from*upér (ultimately from*upo +*-i). Cognate withAncient Greekὑπέρ(hupér,above),Latinsuper(above),Sanskritउपरि(upári,above, upper),Hindiऊपर(ūpar,above, top, up),Odiaଉପର(upara,above, up) andPunjabiਉੱਪਰ(uppar,above, top, up).Akin toDutchover,Low Germanover,över,Englishover,Danishover,Norwegianover,Swedishöver,Icelandicyfir,Faroeseyvir.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈyːbɐ/(standard)
    • IPA(key): /ˈʏbɐ/(per se western German, and Berlin to a lesser extent, but also elsewhere when unstressed)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio(Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Preposition

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    über

    1. [withaccusativeordative]above,over(spatially)
      Über dem Wald ist der Himmel blau.Over the forest, the sky is blue.
      Die Vögel flogenüber den Wald.The birds flewover the forest.
    2. [withaccusative]about,concerning,over,at(in reference to)
      Die ganze Klasse lachteüber ihren Witz.The entire class laughedat her joke.
    3. [withaccusative]via,through,by way of
      Der Zug fährtüber den Hauptbahnhof.The train goesvia the main station.
      Ich kaufe allesüber das Internet.I buy everythingthrough the internet.
    4. [withaccusative]across
      Ich fahre mit der Fähreüber die Ostsee.I travel on the ferryacross the Baltic Sea.
      • 2010,Der Spiegel[7], number24/2010, page128:
        Das Schiff legt an, und die Besucher steigen in einen weißen Bus, der sieüber die Insel fährt.
        The ship docks and the visitors step into a white bus, which drives themacross the island.
      • 2012 June 29,Die Welt[8], archived fromthe original on12 April 2013, page22:
        Die Popularität von Jeans reichtüber alle Altersklassen und soziale Schichten hinweg.
        The popularity of jeans extendsacross all age classes and social classes.
    5. [withaccusative]during,for,over a time period
      Es regneteüber das Wochenende.It rainedover the weekend.
      Er hat unsüber Jahre belogen.He's lied to usfor years.
    6. [withaccusative]about, on thetopic of
      Ich schreibe ein Buchüber Goethes Leben.I'm writing a bookabout Goethe's life.
    7. around,among
    8. over,morethan,above(a quantity)
    9. beyond
      Die technischen Probleme in der Welt von heute gehen weitüber den Rahmen des Technischen hinaus.
      The technological problems in today's world extend farbeyond the scope of technology.
    10. at(when 'over' or 'about' could roughly be substituted)

    Usage notes

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    • The prepositionüber is used with accusative case if the verb indicates movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb indicates location.

    Inflection

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    Pronominal adverbs ofüber
    Prepositionüber
    wo- worüber
    da- darüber
    hier- hierüber

    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    Adjective

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    über(predicative only)

    1. (colloquial)left over,remaining,replacesübrig in all itspredicative instances, including those lexicalized as verbprefixoids.
      überbleibento be left over, to remain
      Hier sind noch zwei Gurken über. Willst du die haben?Here there are two gherkins left. Wanna have em?

    Adverb

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    über

    1. over(in certain select phrases)
      über undüberover andover

    Related terms

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    Postposition

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    über[withaccusative]

    1. throughout; allthrough
      den ganzen Tagüberthroughout the entire day
      Der Sturm hatte die Nachtüber gewütet.The storm had ragedall through the night.

    Further reading

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