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ós

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "os"

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈos]
Audio(Valencia): (file)
Rhymes:-os

Noun

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ós m (pluralóssos,feminineóssa,feminine pluralósses)

superseded spelling ofos(“bear”), deprecated in the2016 orthographic reform by theInstitute of Catalan Studies

Usage notes

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The spellingós was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. SeeAppendix:Catalan orthography.

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From contraction of prepositiona(“to, towards”) + masculine plural definite articleos(“the”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɔs/

Contraction

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ós m pl (masculine sgó,feminine sgá,feminine pluralás)

alternative spelling ofaos

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseóss, fromProto-Germanic*ōsaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃éh₁os(“mouth”), cognate withOld Englishōr,Latinōs(“mouth”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ouːs/

Noun

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ós m (genitive singularóss,nominative pluralósar)

estuary,mouth of the river

Declension

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Declension ofós (masculine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ós	ósinn	ósar	ósarnir
accusative	ós	ósinn	ósa	ósana
dative	ósi,ós¹	ósnum	ósum	ósunum
genitive	óss	óssins	ósa	ósanna

¹Rare.

Derived terms

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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Contraction ofó(“since”) +is(“is”).

Pronunciation

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(Munster, Connacht)IPA^(key): /oːsˠ/,(beforeé,ea,í,iad and their emphatic equivalents)/oːʃ/
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /ɔːsˠ/,(beforeé,ea,í,iad and their emphatic equivalents)/ɔːʃ/

Conjunction

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ós

since...is
Ós breá an lá inniu, táimid ag dul go dtí an trá.
Since it’s a fine day today, we’re going to the beach.
ós eisean a rinne é ―since he’s the one who did it

Related terms

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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v