ón (feminineónna)
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|---|---|
| Sn | |
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FromProto-Uralic*wolnɜ(“tin”).
ón (usuallyuncountable,pluralónok)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ón | ónok |
| accusative | ónt | ónokat |
| dative | ónnak | ónoknak |
| instrumental | ónnal | ónokkal |
| causal-final | ónért | ónokért |
| translative | ónná | ónokká |
| terminative | ónig | ónokig |
| essive-formal | ónként | ónokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ónban | ónokban |
| superessive | ónon | ónokon |
| adessive | ónnál | ónoknál |
| illative | ónba | ónokba |
| sublative | ónra | ónokra |
| allative | ónhoz | ónokhoz |
| elative | ónból | ónokból |
| delative | ónról | ónokról |
| ablative | óntól | ónoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | óné | ónoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | ónéi | ónokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | ónom | ónjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ónod | ónjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ónja | ónjai |
| 1st person plural | ónunk | ónjaink |
| 2nd person plural | ónotok | ónjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ónjuk | ónjaik |
ón (triggerseclipsis orlenition depending on dialect)
| contracted with | copular forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | an(“the sg”) | na(“the pl”) | mo(“my”) | do(“your”) | a(“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár(“our”) | ar(“which (past)”) | before a consonant | before a vowel | |
| present/future | past/conditional | |||||||||
| de(“from”) | den | dena desna* | demo dem* | dedo ded*,det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| do(“to, for”) | don | dona dosna* | domo dom* | dodo dod*,dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| faoi(“under, about”) | faoin | faoina | faoimo | faoido | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
| i(“in”) | sa,san | sna | imo im* | ido id*,it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
| le(“with”) | leisan | leisna | lemo lem* | ledo led*,let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
| ó(“from, since”) | ón | óna ósna* | ómo óm* | ódo ód*,ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
| trí(“through”) | trídan | trína | trímo | trído | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*dialectal
ón
This form is found only beforebhur(“yourpl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts,ón bhur may also be spelledónbhur.
Fromṡón, the lenited form ofsón.
ón
ón
Univerbation ofúa(“from/of/by”) +in(“the”,dative singular).
ón
Often used to contrast withairlicud, with the implication that while anairlicud charges interest, anón is interest-free.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ónL | — | — |
| vocative | ónL | — | — |
| accusative | óinN | — | — |
| genitive | ónaeH | — | — |
| dative | óinL | — | — |
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ón (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments) | ón | n-ón |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
FromProto-Germanic*wēniz.
ón f