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ó

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "o"

Languages (27)

Asturian • Catalan • Czech • Faroese • Galician • Hungarian • Icelandic • Irish • Italian • Kashubian • Lower Sorbian • Macanese • Mandarin • Middle Irish • Navajo • Noon • Old Irish • Polish • Portuguese • Slovak • Spanish • Taos • Tetum • Upper Sorbian • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yele

Page categories

ó	U+00F3,ó LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE

Composition:

o [U+006F] +◌́ [U+0301]

←ò
[U+00F2]

Latin-1 Supplement

ô →
[U+00F4]

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈo/[ˈo]
Rhymes:-o
Syllabification:ó

Conjunction

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obsolete spelling ofo

Catalan

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Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ,lower case)

the lettero withgrave accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed close /o/. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation, for example, (now rare)dóna(“he/she/it gives”) vsdona(“woman”).

Czech

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Letter

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ó (lower case,upper caseÓ)

the 24th letter of the Czech alphabet, aftero and beforep

Interjection

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɔuː/
Homophone:óð

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The eighteenthletter of the Faroesealphabet, calledó and written in theLatin script.

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From contraction of prepositiona(“to, towards”) + masculine definite articleo(“the”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɔ/

Contraction

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ó m (feminineá,masculine pluralós,feminine pluralás)

alternative spelling ofao

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈoː]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-oː

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Uralic*oma(“old, previous”).^[1] Cognate withFinnishammoin(“very long ago”),Estonianammu(“once upon a time, long ago”),Northern Samioames(“past, old”), andErzyaумок(umok,“a long time ago”). Compareagg(“aged”),avas(“rancid”),avul(“to become obsolete”),avítt(“antiquated”).

Adjective

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ó (comparativeóbb,superlativelegóbb)

(archaic, except in compounds)old,ancient,antique
Synonyms:antik,ódon,régi,ősi
Antonyms:mai,új
Coordinate terms:(as prefixes indicating historical periods)ős,közép,új

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	ók
accusative	ót	ókat
dative	ónak	óknak
instrumental	óval	ókkal
causal-final	óért	ókért
translative	óvá	ókká
terminative	óig	ókig
essive-formal	óként	ókként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	óban	ókban
superessive	ón	ókon
adessive	ónál	óknál
illative	óba	ókba
sublative	óra	ókra
allative	óhoz	ókhoz
elative	óból	ókból
delative	óról	ókról
ablative	ótól	óktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	óé	óké
non-attributive possessive – plural	óéi	ókéi

Derived terms

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Compound words, excluding peoples and languages

Compound names for peoples and languages

Etymology 2

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Anonomatopoeia.^[2]

Interjection

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oh!
Synonyms:óh,jaj,ja,juj,hű
Ó, értem már! ―Oh, I understand now!

Etymology 3

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Seeóv.

Verb

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(archaic)alternative form ofóv(“toprotect, toguard”)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofó
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	óvok	ósz	ó	óvunk	ótok	ónak
			def.	óvom	óvod	ója	ójuk	ójátok	óják
			2nd obj	ólak
		past	indef.	óttam	óttál	ótt	óttunk	óttatok	óttak
			def.	óttam	óttad	ótta	óttuk	óttátok	ótták
			2nd obj	óttalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.óni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	óvék	óvál	óva	óvánk	óvátok	óvának
		def.	óvám	óvád	óvá	óvánk	óvátok	óvák
		2nd obj	óválak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ó vala,ótt vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	óvandok	óvandasz	óvand	óvandunk	óvandotok	óvandanak
		def.	óvandom	óvandod	óvandja	óvandjuk	óvandjátok	óvandják
		2nd obj	óvandalak

conditional		present	indef.	ónék	ónál	óna	ónánk	ónátok	ónának
	def.		ónám	ónád	óná	ónánk (or ónók)	ónátok	ónák
	2nd obj		ónálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ótt volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	ójak	ój or ójál	ójon	ójunk	ójatok	ójanak
			def.	ójam	ódd or ójad	ója	ójuk	ójátok	óják
			2nd obj	ójalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ótt légyen

infinitive		óni		ónom	ónod	ónia	ónunk	ónotok	óniuk
other forms	óvás		óvó	ótt	óvandó	óva (óván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).

Potential conjugation ofó
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	óhatok	óhatsz	óhat	óhatunk	óhattok	óhatnak
			def.	óhatom	óhatod	óhatja	óhatjuk	óhatjátok	óhatják
			2nd obj	óhatlak
		past	indef.	óhattam	óhattál	óhatott	óhattunk	óhattatok	óhattak
			def.	óhattam	óhattad	óhatta	óhattuk	óhattátok	óhatták
			2nd obj	óhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	óhaték	óhatál	óhata	óhatánk	óhatátok	óhatának
		def.	óhatám	óhatád	óhatá	óhatánk	óhatátok	óhaták
		2nd obj	óhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.óhat vala,óhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	óhatandokor óvandhatok	óhatandaszor óvandhatsz	óhatandor óvandhat	óhatandunkor óvandhatunk	óhatandotokor óvandhattok	óhatandanakor óvandhatnak
		def.	óhatandomor óvandhatom	óhatandodor óvandhatod	óhatandjaor óvandhatja	óhatandjukor óvandhatjuk	óhatandjátokor óvandhatjátok	óhatandjákor óvandhatják
		2nd obj	óhatandalakor óvandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	óhatnék	óhatnál	óhatna	óhatnánk	óhatnátok	óhatnának
	def.		óhatnám	óhatnád	óhatná	óhatnánk (or óhatnók)	óhatnátok	óhatnák
	2nd obj		óhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.óhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	óhassak	óhass or óhassál	óhasson	óhassunk	óhassatok	óhassanak
			def.	óhassam	óhasd or óhassad	óhassa	óhassuk	óhassátok	óhassák
			2nd obj	óhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.óhatott légyen

infinitive		(óhatni)		(óhatnom)	(óhatnod)	(óhatnia)	(óhatnunk)	(óhatnotok)	(óhatniuk)
other forms	óható			óhatatlan		(óhatva /óhatván)

Derived terms

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Expressions

óva int

Etymology 4

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Letter

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ó (lower case,upper caseÓ)

The twenty-fifthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledó and written in theLatin script.
abbreviation ofóra(“hour[s], o’clock”)
Coordinate terms:p,mp

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	ó-k
accusative	ó-t	ó-kat
dative	ó-nak	ó-knak
instrumental	ó-val	ó-kkal
causal-final	ó-ért	ó-kért
translative	ó-vá	ó-kká
terminative	ó-ig	ó-kig
essive-formal	ó-ként	ó-kként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ó-ban	ó-kban
superessive	ó-n	ó-kon
adessive	ó-nál	ó-knál
illative	ó-ba	ó-kba
sublative	ó-ra	ó-kra
allative	ó-hoz	ó-khoz
elative	ó-ból	ó-kból
delative	ó-ról	ó-król
ablative	ó-tól	ó-któl
non-attributive possessive – singular	ó-é	ó-ké
non-attributive possessive – plural	ó-éi	ó-kéi

Possessive forms ofó
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	ó-m	ó-im
2nd person sing.	ó-d	ó-id
3rd person sing.	ó-ja	ó-i
1st person plural	ó-nk	ó-ink
2nd person plural	ó-tok	ó-itok
3rd person plural	ó-juk	ó-ik

References

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^Álgu etymological database, entry #79941 (language: Proto-Uralic, word: oma)
^ó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ouː/
Rhymes:-ouː

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The nineteenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Interjection

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ó!

oh!,ah!
Ó ókei, gangi þér vel.
Oh ok, good luck.
O,oh, the Icelandicvocativeparticle, used before a pronoun or the name of a person or persons to mark direct address
Ó, góðu menn! Heyr mín orð.
O good men! Heed my words.
- Lofsöngur:
  Ó, guð vors lands.
  Oh, our country's God.

Irish

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Pronunciation

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(Munster, Connacht)IPA^(key): /oː/
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /ɔː/

Etymology 1

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Fromua, fromOld Irishaue(“grandson, descendant”).^[1]

Alternative forms

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ua(archaic)

Noun

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ó m (genitiveó,nominative pluralóí,genitive singular in surnamesuí,nominative plural in historical sept namesuí)

(archaic)grandson,grandchild
Synonym:garmhac
(archaic)descendant

Declension

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Declension ofó (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	óí
vocative	aó	aóí
genitive	ó	óí
dative	ó	óí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-ó	nahóí
genitive	anó	nan-óí
dative	leis anó donó	leis nahóí

Forms in surnames and sept names

Declension ofó (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	ó	uí,í
vocative	—	—
genitive	uí,í	ó
dative	ó	uíbh,íbh

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	—	nahuí, nahí
genitive	—	nan-ó
dative	—	nahuíbh, nahíbh

ó (plus dative,triggerslenition)

of,from(indicating origin)
ó ghleann go gleann ―from glen to glen
since
ó Mháirt ―since Tuesday
used in conjunction with the verbbí to indicate need/want
Tá bainneuaim.
I need milk.

Inflection

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Inflection ofó
	Person:		simple	emphatic
singular	first		uaim	uaimse
	second		uait	uaitse
	third	m	uaidh	uaidhsean
	third	f	uaithi	uaithise

plural	first		uainn	uainne
	second		uaibh	uaibhse
	third		uathu	uathusan

Derived terms

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Irish preposition contractions
	contracted with							copular forms
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	before a vowel
base form	an(“the sg”)	na(“the pl”)	mo(“my”)	do(“your”)	a(“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár(“our”)	ar(“which (past)”)	before a consonant	present/future	past/conditional
de(“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded,det	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do(“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod,dot	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi(“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i(“in”)	sa,san	sna	i mo im*	i do id,it	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le(“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led,let	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó(“from, since”)	ón	óna ósna*	ómo óm*	ódo ód,ót	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí(“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh

*dialectal

See alsoCategory:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "ó"

Conjunction

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ó(triggerslenition)

since(temporal)
ó chuala mé an scéala ―since I heard the news
after
bliainó rugadh é ―a year after he was born
from thetime when
ó bhaintear an féar go bhfuil sé tirim ―from the time the hay is cut until it is dry
once
ó bhrisfear é ―once it is broken
since(causal),inasmuch as
ó tá mé liom féin ―since I am alone

Derived terms

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ós(“since it is”)

Etymology 3

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Basicallyonomatopoeic, but compareEnglishO,Latinō,Ancient Greekὦ(ô), etc.

Interjection

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Particle

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O(vocative particle)
- 1939,Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, inMarie-Louise Sjoestedt,Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études;270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page194:
  Ní dubhairt an mháthair seóid ach : « Tá go maith, a ingheanó ».
  The mother said nothing at all but, “That is well, daughter.”

Usage notes

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Generally used postpositively, i.e. after the noun referring to the person addressed. The particlea is used before the noun.

a mhuirnínó ―O darling

This particle is optional, but the vocative particlea is obligatory.

a mhic / a mhicó ―O son, my son!

Etymology 4

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Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The lettero with anacute accent, known asófada(literally“long o”).

Noun

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The name of theLatin-script lettero/O.

Etymology 5

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Doublet offaoi.

Preposition

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ó (plus dative,triggerslenition)

-wards:only used inó thuaidh andó dheas

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofó
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
ó	n-ó	hó	t-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “úa, óa, ó”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ó”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /o/

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The letter⟨o⟩ in a stressed final syllable when pronounced/o/.

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andó for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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ó (lower case,upper caseÓ)

The twenty-secondletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɨ/,/ɛ/,(dated)/ʊ/

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The letter⟨o⟩ with anacute accent, not considered a separate letter for collation purposes.

Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseou. CompareSpanisho.

Conjunction

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or
Vôs tâ uví,ô tâ finzí surdo?
Are you listening,or pretending to be deaf?
Na alegria,Ó na tristéza
In joy,Or in sadness

References

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https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ó (o²,Zhuyinㄛˊ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of哦

Middle Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /oː/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Irisháu, fromProto-Celtic*ausos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ṓws; cognate withEnglishear andLatinauris.

Noun

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ó n

(archaic, poetic, anatomy)ear
some part of acloak
some part of ashield, possibly aspike orboss
some part of a chessboard, possiblyrings orhandles for lifting
some part of apitcher orvessel for liquor, possibly a curved, earlike handle

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishúa.

Preposition

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ó (with dative,triggers lenition)

from,of
- c.1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, inErnst Windisch, editor,Irische Texte, volume 1, published1800, section1:
  Tancaso Ailill ocuso Meidb do chungid in chon.
  People came from Ailill and from Medb to ask for the dog.
by

Descendants

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Irish:ó
Scottish Gaelic:o,bho
Manx:veih,voish

Mutation

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Mutation ofó
radical	lenition	nasalization
ó (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Navajo

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Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

A variant ofo representing an /o/ with a high tone (/o˥/)

Noon

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /o̘/

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

Aletter of the Noonalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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hó
úa,húa

Etymology 1

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Contested.

FromProto-Celtic*au(“away”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ew(“away, down”). Cognate withLatinau-,Sanskritअव(ava,“down”),Old Church Slavonicоу-(u-).
FromProto-Celtic*aɸu(“away”), from*apó/*h₂epó(“away”). Cognate withAncient Greekἀπό(apó),Sanskritअप(ápa,“away, off”),Latinab(“from”),Old Church Slavonicпо(po),Gothic𐌰𐍆(af).

Preposition

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ó (with dative)

from,of
ó thurcbáil co fuinud ―from sunrise to sunset
by (means of),with

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ó.

Inflection

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Inflection ofó
	Person:		normal	emphatic
singular	first		(h)úaim, (h)úaimm	(h)úaimse
	second		(h)úait	(h)úaitsu, (h)úaitsiu
	third m or n	dative	(h)úad, (h)úaid
	third m or n	accusative
	third f	dative	úadi,húade	úadisi
	third f	accusative

plural	first		(h)úainn, (h)úain, (h)úan, (h)úann	(h)úanni
	second		(h)úaib	(h)úaibsi
	third	dative	(h)úadib, (h)úaidib	úaidibsom,húadibsem
	third	accusative

Forms with a definite article:

ón(d),(h)úan,(h)úand(“from the”)(dative singular)
(h)ónaib,(h)úanaib(“from the”)(dative plural)

Forms with a possessive determiner:

(h)úam(“from my”)
(h)úat(“from yoursg”)
oa, (h)úa, (h)ó(“from his/her/its/their”)

Forms with a relative particle:

oa·, (h)úa·, (h)ó·(“from whom/which”)

Descendants

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Middle Irish:ó
- Irish:ó
- Scottish Gaelic:o,bho
- Manx:veih,voish

Conjunction

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ó (triggers lenition,takes independent verbs)

since(with preterite)
after(with perfect)

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ó.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ó n

alternative form ofáu(“ear”)

Mutation

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Mutation ofó
radical	lenition	nasalization
ó (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	ó	n-ó

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Polish

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Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andó for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈu/,/ɔ‿ˈskrɛs.kɔw̃/,/u‿krɛs.kɔˈva.nɛ/,/u‿zamˈkɲɛn.tɛ/
Audio 1: (file)
Audio 2: (file)
Rhymes:-u,-ɛskɔw̃,-anɛ,-ɛntɛ
Syllabification:ó

Letter

[edit]

ó (upper caseÓ,lower case)

The twenty-firstletter of the Polishalphabet, calledó,o z kreską,u kreskowane, oru zamknięte and written in theLatin script.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɔ/

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Rhymes:-ɔ
Hyphenation:ó

Etymology 1

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Letter

[edit]

ó (lower case,upper caseÓ)

the lettero with anacute accent
- 2003,J. K. Rowling, translated byLia Wyler,Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco,→ISBN, page294:
  […] o único professor presente quando entraram [na sala de aula] era Binns, [...] preparando-se para continuar sua monótona lengalenga sobre a guerra dos gigantes.
  [...] the only present teacher when they entered [the classroom] was Binns, [...] preparing to continue his monotonous explanation about the giants' war.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ó m (pluralós)

The name of theLatin-script letterO/o.
Synonym:ô

Etymology 3

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Interjection

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o;hey(vocative particle)
Ó Senhor, dai-me forças! ―O Lord, give me strength.

Alternative forms

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Etymology 4

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First syllable ofolha orolhe.

Interjection

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(colloquial)look!
Ó lá o bugio!
Look the howler monkey over there!

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [oː]

Letter

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ó (upper caseÓ)

The twenty-eighthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /o/[o]
Rhymes:-o

Conjunction

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superseded spelling ofo when between numerals,deprecated in 2010 by theRoyal Spanish Academy

Usage notes

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In many texts prior to the 2010 reformó was used in place ofo for all cases. Through the 20th century, it continued to see regular use near numerals to avoid confusion with 0 (such as2 ó 3. All such uses are now considered nonstandard.