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í

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "i"

íU+00ED,í
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
Composition:i [U+0069] +◌́ [U+0301]
ì
[U+00EC]
Latin-1 Supplementî
[U+00EE]

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi/[ˈi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:í

Pronoun

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í (í (or), pluralís/íos or-ís/-íos)

  1. obsolete spelling ofy

Boko

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Noun

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í

  1. water

References

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Bokobaru

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Noun

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í

  1. water

References

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Busa

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Noun

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í

  1. water

References

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Catalan

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ,lower case)

  1. the letteri withgrave accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation.

See also

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Czech

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Letter

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í (lower case,upper caseÍ)

  1. the sixteenth letter of the Czech alphabet, afteri and beforej

Dakota

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Noun

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í

  1. mouth

Faroese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseí, fromProto-Germanic*in, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁én.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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í

  1. in,into,during [withaccusative]
  2. in[withdative]

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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í (lower case,upper caseÍ)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledí and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeíí-k
accusativeí-tí-ket
dativeí-nekí-knek
instrumentalí-velí-kkel
causal-finalí-értí-kért
translativeí-véí-kké
terminativeí-igí-kig
essive-formalí-kéntí-kként
essive-modal
inessiveí-bení-kben
superessiveí-ní-ken
adessiveí-nélí-knél
illativeí-beí-kbe
sublativeí-reí-kre
allativeí-hezí-khez
elativeí-bőlí-kből
delativeí-rőlí-kről
ablativeí-tőlí-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
í-éí-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
í-éií-kéi
Possessive forms ofí
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.í-mí-im
2nd person sing.í-dí-id
3rd person sing.í-jeí-i
1st person pluralí-nkí-ink
2nd person pluralí-tekí-itek
3rd person pluralí-jükí-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • í in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseí, fromProto-Germanic*in, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁én.

Preposition

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í

  1. in;to(direction)[withaccusative]
    Ég gengí kirkjuna.I walkto the church
  2. in(location)[withdative]
    Hann erí húsinu.He isin the house
  3. for;over(spanning a time period)[withaccusative]
    Við ókumí tvær klukkustundir.We drovefor two hours.
Derived terms
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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From with loss ofs- by analogy withé(him).

Pronoun

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í (emphatic formise,disjunctive)

  1. she,her
  2. (referring to a feminine noun)it
See also
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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singularfirst
(mise)
moL
m'before vowel sounds
second
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdm
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
aL
f
(sise)
í
(ise)
aH
nea
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)
árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1
bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
aE

L TriggerslenitionE TriggerseclipsisH Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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í

  1. alternative form of(grandson, descendant)

Etymology 3

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. The letteri with anacute accent, known asífada(literallylong i).

Noun

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í

  1. The name of theLatin-script letteri/I.

See also

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofí
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ín-ínot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Navajo

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. A variant ofi representing an /i/ with a high tone

See also

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Noon

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. Aletter of the Noonalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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í

  1. deictic particle, used mostly in combination with the definite article or a demonstrative determiner/pronoun

Derived terms

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Preposition

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í

  1. alternative spelling ofi

Further reading

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*in(in, into), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁én(in).

Preposition

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í

  1. inremaining in a place[withdative]
  2. inmotion towards a place[withaccusative]

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic:í
  • Faroese:í,íggj
  • Norn:i
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:i
  • Norwegian Bokmål:i
  • Elfdalian:i
  • Old Swedish:ī
    • Swedish:i
  • Danish:i

Further reading

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  • Richard Cleasby; Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874), “í”, inAn Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press

Portuguese

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Etymology

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The letteri with anacute accent.

Letter

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í

  1. a letter of the Portuguese alphabet

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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í (upper caseÍ)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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Etymology 1

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Letteri with acute (◌́) to signify long stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /ˈíː/,/ˈìː/,[ˈîː],[ˈǐː],[ˈɪ́ː],[ˈɪ̀ː],[ˈɪ̂ː],[ˈɪ̌ː],SNPT:/ī/
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /ˈiː/,SNPT:/í/

    Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

    • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː],[ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː],SNPT:[dó̭u̯gi ī] (dolgi i)
    • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈdo̞ːu̯ɡi ˈiː],SNPT:[dō̭u̯gi í]
    • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): [ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈîː],[ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈǐː],SNPT:[dó̭u̯ɣi ī]

    Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

    Letter

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    í (lower case,upper caseÍ)

    1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress oni.

    Symbol

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    í

    1. (non-tonal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound[].

    Etymology 2

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    Letteri with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

    Pronunciation

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    • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /ˈìː/,[ˈǐː],[ˈɪ̀ː],[ˈɪ̌ː],SNPT:/í/
    • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /ˈiː/,SNPT:/í/

      Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

      • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː],[ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː],SNPT:[akutȋrani dó̭u̯gi ī] (akutiranidolgi i)
      • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtiːɾaˌni ˈdo̞ːu̯ɡi ˈiː],SNPT:[akutírani dō̭u̯gi í]
      • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈîː],[ˌakuˈtíːɾaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɣí ˈǐː],SNPT (tonal):[akutȋrani dó̭u̯ɣi ī]
      • (Some Upper Carniolan and Carinthian dialects, particularly Rosen Valley dialect)IPA(key): [ˌakuˈtíːʀaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈîː],[ˌakuˈtíːʀaˌnì ˈdò̞ːu̯ɡí ˈǐː],SNPT (tonal):[akutȋṙani dó̭u̯gi ī]

      Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

      • Rhymes:-iː(non-tonal)
      • Hyphenation:í

      Symbol

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      í

      1. (tonal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound[ìː].
      Usage notes
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      Symbol is sometimes used as a letter to denote pitch in a word, but that is mostly limited to foreign or specialized dictionaries.

      Etymology 3

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      Letteri with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      Dialectal pronunciations
      Map
      Carinthian dialects
      North Pohorje–Remšnik dialect
      Mežica dialect
      Jaun Valley dialect
      Ebriach dialect
      Rosen Valley dialect
      Gail Valley dialect
      Littoral dialects
      Resian dialect
      Soča dialect
      Torre Valley dialect
      Natisone Valley dialectIPA(key): /ˈi/,SNPT (Logar transcription):/ˈi/
      Brda dialect
      Karst dialect
      Istrian dialect
      Inner carniolan dialect
      Rovte dialects
      Tolmin dialect
      Cerkno dialect
      Poljane dialect
      Škofja Loka dialect
      Črni Vrh dialect
      Horjul dialect
      Upper Carniolan dialects
      Upper Carniolan dialect
      Selca dialect
      Lower Carniolan dialects
      Lower Carniolan dialect
      North White Carniolan dialect
      South White Carniolan dialect
      Čabranka dialect
      Kostel dialect
      Mixed Kočevje subdialects
      Styrian dialects
      Central Savinja dialect
      Upper Savinja dialect
      Central Styrian dialect
      South Pohorje dialect
      Kozje–Bizeljsko dialect
      Lower Sava Valley dialect
      Pannonian dialects
      Prekmurje dialect
      Slovenian Hills dialect
      Prlekija dialect
      Haloze dialect

      Letter

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      í (lower case,upper caseÍ)

      1. (Natisone Valley dialect)Additional letter, used to denote the short stress oni.

      Etymology 4

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      Letteri with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      Dialectal pronunciations
      Map
      Carinthian dialects
      North Pohorje–Remšnik dialect
      Mežica dialect
      Jaun Valley dialect
      Ebriach dialect
      Rosen Valley dialect
      Gail Valley dialect
      Littoral dialects
      Resian dialectIPA(key): /ˈi/,SNPT (Logar transcription):/iː/
      Soča dialect
      Torre Valley dialect
      Natisone Valley dialect
      Brda dialect
      Karst dialect
      Istrian dialect
      Inner carniolan dialect
      Rovte dialects
      Tolmin dialect
      Cerkno dialect
      Poljane dialect
      Škofja Loka dialect
      Črni Vrh dialect
      Horjul dialect
      Upper Carniolan dialects
      Upper Carniolan dialect
      Selca dialect
      Lower Carniolan dialects
      Lower Carniolan dialect
      North White Carniolan dialect
      South White Carniolan dialect
      Čabranka dialect
      Kostel dialect
      Mixed Kočevje subdialects
      Styrian dialects
      Central Savinja dialect
      Upper Savinja dialect
      Central Styrian dialect
      South Pohorje dialect
      Kozje–Bizeljsko dialect
      Lower Sava Valley dialect
      Pannonian dialects
      Prekmurje dialect
      Slovenian Hills dialect
      Prlekija dialect
      Haloze dialect

      Letter

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      í (lower case,upper caseÍ)

      1. (Resian)Additional letter, used to denote the stress oni.

      See also

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      References

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      • Toporišič, Jože (2000),Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja,→ISBN
      • Steenwijk, Han (1994),Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
      • Špehonja, Nino (2012),Nediška gramatika[1] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

      Spanish

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      Letter

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      í

      1. A letter of the Latin alphabet representing the accented sound /i/

      See also

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      Tlingit

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      í (upper caseÍ)

      1. Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

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      Vietnamese

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      Pronunciation

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      Determiner

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      í

      1. pronunciation spelling ofấy(that), representingNorthern Vietnam Vietnamese

      Particle

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      í

      1. pronunciation spelling ofấy, representingNorthern Vietnam Vietnamese

      See also

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      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      í (upper caseÍ)

      1. The letter I, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=í&oldid=87209383"
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