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és

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "es"

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Standard)IPA^(key): /es/
(Also Balearic)IPA^(key): /əs/
Audio(Catalonia): (file)
Homophone:es(Valencian)

Verb

és

Galician

Verb

és

(reintegrationist norm)second-person singular present indicative ofser

Hungarian

Etymology

Frome(“this”).

Doublet ofis(“too,even,again”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈeːʃ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-eːʃ

Conjunction

és

and
Synonyms:s,meg,illetve,valamint
Coordinate term:vagy

Derived terms

See also

Category:Hungarian coordinated pairs

References

ésand(with subscription)és in Ferenc Pusztai, editor,Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.²), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003(online searchable version under development).

Further reading

és in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
és in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Middle French

Etymology

SinceOld French, contraction ofen(“in”) +‎les(“the”).

Preposition

és

in the (referring to a plural noun).

Old Irish

Alternative forms

éis,héis

Etymology

FromProto-Celtic*ɸanssā, fromProto-Indo-European*peth₂-(“to spread out”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeːs/

Noun

és f

track,trace

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	és^L	éis^L	ésa^H
vocative	és^L	éis^L	ésa^H
accusative	éis^N	éis^L	ésa^H
genitive	éise^H	és^L	és^N
dative	éis^L	ésaib	ésaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

In addition, the nominative singular also appears as(h)éis and the accusative/dative singular aséisi, suggesting a fluctuation betweenā-stem andī-stem declension.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation ofés
radical	lenition	nasalization
és (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	és	n-és

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^Matasović, Ranko (2009),Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page121

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 éis”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Rhymes:-ɛs

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɛ(j)s/[ˈɛ(ɪ̯)s]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɛ(j)s/[ˈɛ(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ˈɛ(j)ʃ/[ˈɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃ/

Hyphenation:és
Audio(São Paulo): (file)
Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)

Verb

és

second-person singular present indicative ofser

Noun

és m

plural ofé

Sundanese

Etymology

Borrowed fromDutchijs.

Noun

és (Sundanese scriptᮆᮞ᮪)

ice

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